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What is a Constitution? Video Lecture | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is a constitution?
Ans. A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or organization is governed. It outlines the structure, functions, powers, and limitations of the government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of its citizens.
2. Why is a constitution important?
Ans. A constitution is important because it provides a framework for governance, ensuring that power is distributed, rights are protected, and laws are made in a fair and consistent manner. It helps establish the rule of law, promote stability, and safeguard individual liberties.
3. How is a constitution created?
Ans. The process of creating a constitution varies depending on the country or organization. It can be drafted by a constituent assembly or a special committee appointed for the purpose. The drafting process often involves consultation with experts, public input, and negotiations among different stakeholders.
4. Can a constitution be changed?
Ans. Yes, a constitution can be changed or amended. The process for amending a constitution is usually outlined within the constitution itself. It may require a supermajority vote in the legislature or a referendum, ensuring that any changes reflect the will of the people and are not easily manipulated by those in power.
5. What is the difference between a written and an unwritten constitution?
Ans. A written constitution is a formal document that clearly spells out the fundamental laws and principles of a nation. It is often codified in a single document, like the United States Constitution. In contrast, an unwritten constitution relies on a combination of statutes, conventions, and judicial decisions to define the governance of a country. Examples of countries with unwritten constitutions include the United Kingdom and New Zealand.
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