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What is an Aquifer? Video Lecture | Foundation Engineering - Civil Engineering (CE)
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FAQs on What is an Aquifer? Video Lecture - Foundation Engineering - Civil Engineering (CE)
| 1. What is an aquifer? |  |
Ans. An aquifer is an underground layer of permeable rock, soil, or sediment that contains and transmits groundwater. It acts as a natural storage and filtration system for water, providing a sustainable supply of freshwater.
| 2. How do aquifers form? | |
Ans. Aquifers are formed over long periods of time through the process of geologic deposition. As rainwater and surface water infiltrate the ground, they percolate through porous materials like sand, gravel, or fractured rock, gradually forming underground reservoirs of water.
| 3. What is the significance of aquifers in civil engineering? | |
Ans. Aquifers play a crucial role in civil engineering as they are often used as a source of water for various construction projects, including building foundations, irrigation systems, and water supply networks. Understanding the properties and behavior of aquifers is essential for designing sustainable and efficient water management systems.
| 4. How can aquifers be replenished? | |
Ans. Aquifers can be replenished through natural processes such as rainfall and surface water infiltration. Additionally, artificial methods like managed aquifer recharge (MAR) can be employed, where excess surface water is intentionally directed into the ground to replenish the aquifer. MAR techniques include infiltration ponds, injection wells, and spreading basins.
| 5. What are the potential challenges in managing aquifers? | |
Ans. Managing aquifers can pose several challenges, including over-extraction of groundwater leading to depletion, contamination from pollutants, and interference between different aquifer systems. It requires careful monitoring, sustainable use practices, and effective regulations to ensure the long-term availability and quality of groundwater resources.
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