Why do we need Parliament? Video Lecture | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

Ans. Parliament is necessary for several reasons. Firstly, it serves as a representative body that allows citizens to have a voice in the decision-making process of their country. It ensures that the government remains accountable to the people. Secondly, Parliament provides a platform for debate and discussion on important issues, allowing for the formulation of effective policies and laws. Thirdly, Parliament plays a crucial role in the checks and balances system, overseeing the actions of the government and holding it to account. Additionally, Parliament is responsible for scrutinizing the budget and ensuring the proper allocation of funds. Lastly, Parliament provides a forum for different political parties to express their views and work towards consensus on various matters, promoting democracy and political stability.

Ans. In a democratic system, the role of Parliament is vital. It acts as the legislative branch of government, responsible for making laws and ensuring their enforcement. Parliament also serves as a platform for representing the interests of the citizens and resolving conflicts through open debates and discussions. It is tasked with scrutinizing the actions of the government, holding it accountable, and overseeing the implementation of policies. Furthermore, Parliament plays a pivotal role in approving the budget, allocating funds to different sectors, and ensuring transparency in financial matters. Overall, Parliament is essential for upholding democratic principles, protecting citizens' rights, and promoting good governance.

Ans. Parliament ensures government accountability through various mechanisms. Firstly, it conducts regular sessions where members of Parliament can question ministers and hold them accountable for their actions. This process, known as parliamentary questioning, allows for transparency and exposes any misconduct or incompetence. Secondly, Parliament has the power to debate and pass votes of no confidence, which can lead to the resignation of the government if it loses the support of the majority. This acts as a strong incentive for the government to act responsibly and in accordance with the wishes of the people. Additionally, Parliament plays a crucial role in scrutinizing the budget and ensuring that public funds are used appropriately. Through these mechanisms, Parliament acts as a watchdog, ensuring that the government remains accountable to the citizens.

Ans. Parliamentary debates hold significant importance in the decision-making process. They provide a platform for members of Parliament to express their opinions, raise concerns, and propose new ideas or policies. Debates allow for a thorough examination of issues from multiple perspectives, leading to informed decision-making. They promote transparency, as debates are typically open to the public and media, allowing citizens to understand the reasoning behind decisions and hold their representatives accountable. Debates also encourage collaboration and consensus-building among political parties, fostering a democratic and inclusive approach to governance. Overall, parliamentary debates ensure that decisions are well-considered, balanced, and reflective of the diverse needs and interests of the population.

Ans. Parliament plays a crucial role in contributing to the stability of a country. Firstly, it provides a forum for different political parties to participate in the decision-making process, fostering inclusivity and avoiding authoritarianism. This helps prevent political unrest and conflicts that can arise when certain groups or individuals feel marginalized. Secondly, Parliament acts as a check on the government's power, ensuring that it operates within the boundaries of the law and does not abuse its authority. This promotes political stability and prevents the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals. Additionally, the open debates and discussions held in Parliament allow for the peaceful resolution of conflicts and the formulation of policies that address the needs of various sections of society. Overall, Parliament's role in promoting democracy, accountability, and inclusivity contributes significantly to the stability of a country.