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Worksheet: Air and Atmosphere | Chemistry Class 7 ICSE PDF Download

Part A: Multiple Choice Questions 

Q1. Which gas makes up the largest proportion of air by volume?
a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Argon

Q2. Why is oxygen called the “breath of life”?
a) Because it is the lightest gas in air
b) Because it supports burning and respiration
c) Because it is used in making proteins
d) Because it is heavier than air

Q3. Which of the following proves that air is a mixture and not a compound?
a) Air has weight
b) Air contains dust particles
c) Air composition can vary from place to place
d) Air can dissolve in water

Q4. Which scientist discovered oxygen as a component of air?
a) Rutherford
b) Lavoisier
c) Black
d) Van Helmont

Q5. Which inert gas is filled in bulbs to prevent filament from burning?
a) Helium
b) Neon
c) Argon
d) Xenon

Part B: Short Answer Questions 

Q6. Why is air considered matter?

Q7. State two differences between air as a mixture and a compound.

Q8. Why is nitrogen important for plants?

Q9. Why is oxygen collected by downward displacement of water in laboratories?

Q10. How does carbon dioxide help in extinguishing fire?

Part C: Long Answer Questions 

Q11. Explain with steps why air is called a mixture and not a compound.

Q12. What are inert gases? Mention their properties and uses.

Q13. Explain the oxygen cycle in nature.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Air and Atmosphere - Chemistry Class 7 ICSE

1. What are the main components of air ?
Ans. The main components of air are nitrogen (approximately 78%), oxygen (about 21%), argon (around 0.93%), carbon dioxide (about 0.04%), and trace amounts of other gases. Water vapor is also present in varying amounts, which can significantly affect air quality and weather conditions.
2. Why is the atmosphere important for living organisms ?
Ans. The atmosphere is crucial for living organisms as it provides the oxygen necessary for respiration. It also protects life on Earth by filtering harmful solar radiation, maintaining temperature through the greenhouse effect, and enabling weather and climate patterns that support diverse ecosystems.
3. How does air pollution affect the atmosphere ?
Ans. Air pollution introduces harmful substances into the atmosphere, which can lead to health problems in humans and animals, contribute to climate change, and cause damage to the environment. Pollutants like carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides can lead to respiratory diseases and contribute to phenomena such as acid rain.
4. What are the layers of the atmosphere and their characteristics ?
Ans. The atmosphere consists of several layers: 1. Troposphere - where weather occurs and most of the air is found, extending up to about 12 km. 2. Stratosphere - home to the ozone layer, which absorbs and scatters ultraviolet solar radiation, extending from about 12 km to 50 km. 3. Mesosphere - where temperatures decrease with altitude, extending from 50 km to about 85 km. 4. Thermosphere - characterized by very high temperatures and the presence of ionized gases, extending from about 85 km to 600 km. 5. Exosphere - the outermost layer, where the atmosphere thins out and merges with outer space, starting around 600 km.
5. What role does oxygen play in the atmosphere ?
Ans. Oxygen is essential for the survival of most living organisms on Earth, as it is required for cellular respiration. It is produced by plants during photosynthesis and is vital for combustion processes. Additionally, oxygen helps form ozone (O₃), which protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation.
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