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Worksheet: Doing Sociology: Research Methods | Sociology Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: Sociology is a valuable tool for understanding the _______________ that affect us as individuals and members of larger organizations.

Q2: To achieve objectivity in sociology, it's necessary to set aside individual emotions or _______________ about a matter.

Q3: _______________ research focuses on variables that can be enumerated or measured.

Q4: Subjectivity pertains to cognitive content that originates from the thinking subject, rather than the object of thought. Individuals attach _______________ to their actions.

Q5: Qualitative research centers on more elusive variables that are harder to quantify, such as attitudes, _______________, values, and so forth.

Q6: Primary research aims to produce fresh or "primary" data, with _______________ being a key source of primary data.

Q7: When sociologists practice self-reflexivity, there's always a possibility of unconscious _______________.

Q8: Sociological research provides data and information that can be used as evidence to support a _______________.

Q9: Through rigorous and persistent questioning of one's own ideas and emotions related to the research topic, sociologists protect themselves from _______________.

Q10: Given the existence of multiple truths and perspectives, there is no one definitive approach to uncovering _______________.

Assertion and Reason Based

Q1: Assertion: Sociological research is driven by values that are cultural products.
Reason: Sociological research is objective and free from cultural influence.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q2: Assertion: Qualitative research focuses on variables that can be easily measured.
Reason: Qualitative research deals with attitudes, emotions, and values.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q3: Assertion: Primary research aims to produce fresh data.
Reason: Secondary research relies on primary data.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q4: Assertion: Sociologists may be impacted by attitudes towards a group in their own social environment.
Reason: Sociologists always maintain objectivity in their research.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q5: Assertion: Multiple methodologies in sociology have no strengths or weaknesses.
Reason: Debating the superiority or inferiority of various methods is futile.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: What is the primary concern when it comes to achieving objectivity in sociology?

Q2: What is self-reflexivity in sociological research?

Q3: Why is it important for sociologists to acknowledge subjectivity in social research?

Q4: What is the main focus of quantitative research?

Q5: Give an example of a qualitative research method.

Q6: What is the key source of primary data in primary research?

Q7: How can sociologists protect themselves from unconscious bias in research?

Q8: What is the purpose of sociological research?

Q9: Why is there no one definitive approach to uncovering social truth in sociology?

Q10: What are the elusive variables that qualitative research focuses on?

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Explain the concept of objectivity in sociology and the challenges sociologists face in achieving it.

Q2: Discuss the differences between quantitative and qualitative research in sociology.

Q3: What is the significance of subjectivity in sociological research? How can sociologists utilize subjectivity to benefit their research inquiries?

Q4: Explain the concept of primary research and provide an example of a key source of primary data in sociological research.

Q5: Differentiate between objectivity and subjectivity in sociology and explain their roles in sociological research. 

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1: Discuss the concept of objectivity in sociological research, its importance, and the methods that sociologists use to protect themselves from potential biases.

Q2: Compare and contrast quantitative and qualitative research methods in sociology, highlighting their respective strengths and weaknesses.

Q3: Explain the significance of subjectivity in sociological research and how sociologists can utilize subjectivity to benefit their research inquiries.

Q4: Describe the concept of primary research in sociology and provide examples of primary data sources. Explain how primary research differs from secondary research.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Doing Sociology: Research Methods - Sociology Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

1. What are the different research methods used in sociology?
Ans. Sociology utilizes various research methods to gather data and analyze social phenomena. Some commonly used research methods in sociology include surveys, interviews, experiments, observations, and secondary data analysis.
2. How is qualitative research different from quantitative research in sociology?
Ans. Qualitative research in sociology involves exploring and understanding social phenomena through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of non-numerical data. On the other hand, quantitative research focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis to identify patterns, trends, and relationships in the social world.
3. What is the importance of sampling in sociological research?
Ans. Sampling is crucial in sociological research as it involves selecting a subset of individuals or groups from a larger population to gather data. It helps researchers make inferences about the entire population based on the characteristics and responses of the sample. Proper sampling techniques ensure that the findings are representative and generalizable.
4. How can sociologists ensure ethical conduct in their research?
Ans. Sociologists have ethical responsibilities towards their research participants. To ensure ethical conduct, they should obtain informed consent from participants, protect their privacy and confidentiality, minimize harm or discomfort, and provide the opportunity to withdraw from the study. Additionally, sociologists must adhere to professional codes of ethics and obtain ethical clearance from relevant research ethics boards.
5. What are the challenges faced by sociologists in conducting research?
Ans. Sociologists encounter various challenges during research, such as gaining access to research sites and participants, maintaining objectivity, dealing with ethical dilemmas, managing bias, analyzing complex data, and addressing time and resource constraints. Additionally, sociologists may face challenges in interpreting and presenting their findings in a way that accurately represents the social reality they are studying.
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