Q1. The substances formed after a chemical reaction are called:
a) Reactants
b) Products
c) Catalysts
d) Elements
Q2. Which type of reaction occurs when two or more substances combine to form one product?
a) Combination reaction
b) Decomposition reaction
c) Displacement reaction
d) Neutralisation
Q3. Which form of energy is needed to split water into hydrogen and oxygen?
a) Light
b) Heat
c) Electricity
d) Sound
Q4. What type of change is the rusting of iron?
a) Physical change
b) Chemical change
c) Temporary change
d) Both physical and chemical
Q5. Which of the following is an exothermic reaction?
a) Photosynthesis
b) Decomposition of CaCO₃
c) Slaking of lime (CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂)
d) Electrolysis of water
Q6. Define chemical reaction. Write one example.
Q7. Differentiate between physical change and chemical change (any two points).
Q8. State two conditions required for chemical reactions to occur.
Q9. What is a catalyst? Give one example.
Q10. Write two observations that indicate a chemical reaction has taken place.
Q11. Explain the role of heat, light, and electricity in chemical reactions with one example each.
Q12. Write the main characteristics of chemical reactions with examples.
Q13. Distinguish between:
(a) Combination and Decomposition reactions
(b) Exothermic and Endothermic reactions
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