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CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7 The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity Worksheet - Free Download

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: What is the Gupta Era known for?
a) The rise of the Maurya Empire
b) Achievements in art, literature, and science
c) The fall of the Harappan civilization
d) The start of Islamic rule in India

CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7 The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity Worksheet - Free DownloadGupta Empire

Q2: Who was the father of Chandragupta II?
a) Samudragupta
b) Samudraka
c) Ashoka
d) Dhanananda

Q3: What was the name of the Gupta ruler who performed the Ashvamedha Yajña?
a) Chandragupta II
b) Samudragupta
c) Ashoka
d) Harisena

Q4: Which foreign traveler visited India during the Gupta period?
a) Hiuen Tsang
b) Faxian
c) Marco Polo
d) Ibn Battuta

Q5: What was a significant contribution of Āryabhaṭa in the Gupta period?
a) He wrote about architecture and sculpture.
b) He made advances in mathematics and astronomy.
c) He created the first coinage system.
d) He founded the Nalanda University.

CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7 The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity Worksheet - Free DownloadTemples of Gupta Empire

Q6: What was the main trade commodity of the Gupta Empire?
a) Spices and textiles
b) Coins and gold
c) Iron and steel
d) Silk and porcelain

Q7: Which Gupta king is known for promoting the arts and literature, and for ruling over the empire at its height?
a) Chandragupta I
b) Samudragupta
c) Chandragupta II
d) Harisena

Q8: What was the primary purpose of the Iron Pillar in Delhi?
a) To honor the Mauryan Empire
b) To commemorate military victories
c) To demonstrate Gupta advancements in metallurgy
d) To mark the boundaries of the Gupta Empire

Q9: Which language flourished during the Gupta period and became central to literature and philosophy?
a) Prakrit
b) Sanskrit
c) Pali
d) Tamil

Q10: Which Gupta ruler was particularly noted for his patronage of scholars and artists?
a) Samudragupta
b) Chandragupta II
c) Harisena
d) Kumaragupta

CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7 The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity Worksheet - Free DownloadNalanda University

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The Gupta Empire is often referred to as the __________ Age due to its cultural and intellectual achievements.

Q2: The Gupta rulers used __________ to expand their empire, combining military conquests and alliances.

Q3: The __________ Pillar in Delhi, dating back to the Gupta period, showcases the empire’s achievements in metallurgy.

Q4: __________ was a famous Chinese traveler who visited India during the Gupta period and wrote about his experiences.

Q5: The Gupta period is noted for advancements in __________, with scholars like Āryabhaṭa making significant contributions.

Q6: The Gupta rulers were also known for their patronage of __________, with scholars like Kālidāsa writing famous literary works.

Q7: Gupta administration was efficient, with local leaders receiving __________ to manage their territories.

Q8: __________, a famous work by Varāhamihira, covers topics like astrology, weather forecasting, and architecture.

Q9: The Gupta rulers supported __________ by funding institutions like Nālandā University.

Q10: The Gupta period saw significant progress in __________, with the development of beautiful sculptures and paintings in places like Ajanta and Udayagiri.

CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7 The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity Worksheet - Free DownloadIron Pillar, Mehraulli, Delhi

Very Short Answer Questions

Q1: What was the capital of the Gupta Empire?

Q2: What is the significance of the Iron Pillar in Delhi?

Q3: Who was Faxian?

Q4: What was the primary language used for literature during the Gupta period?

Short Answer Questions

Q1: How did the Gupta Empire support art and culture?

Q2: What was the role of diplomacy in the Gupta Empire?

Q3: How did the Gupta Empire impact mathematics and astronomy?

Q4: Why is the Gupta period called the Classical Age?

Q5: What was the significance of Nālandā University?

Match the Following

(Match Column A with the correct option in Column B)

CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7 The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity Worksheet - Free Download

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FAQs on CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7 The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity Worksheet - Free Download

1. What were the major contributions of the Gupta Era in the field of art and architecture?
Ans. The Gupta Era is renowned for its remarkable contributions to art and architecture, particularly in the development of intricate sculptures, temples, and cave paintings. Notable examples include the rock-cut caves of Ajanta and Ellora, which showcase exquisite frescoes and carvings. The era also saw the construction of impressive temples, such as the Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh, characterized by detailed sculptures and architectural innovation.
2. How did the Gupta Empire influence science and mathematics?
Ans. The Gupta Empire made significant advancements in science and mathematics, with scholars like Aryabhata making groundbreaking contributions. Aryabhata introduced the concept of zero and the decimal system, which revolutionized mathematics. Additionally, the Gupta period saw advancements in astronomy, with accurate calculations of planetary movements and eclipses, laying the groundwork for future scientific inquiry.
3. Who were some prominent figures of the Gupta Era, and what were their contributions?
Ans. Prominent figures of the Gupta Era include Chandragupta I, who established the empire, and his grandson, Samudragupta, known for his military conquests and patronage of the arts. Another key figure is Kalidasa, one of India's greatest poets and playwrights, whose works such as "Shakuntala" and "Meghaduta" are celebrated for their literary brilliance and cultural significance.
4. What role did religion play during the Gupta Era?
Ans. Religion played a crucial role in the Gupta Era, with Hinduism becoming the dominant faith, supported by the state. The period saw the revival of Hindu philosophy and the construction of numerous temples dedicated to various deities. Buddhism and Jainism also flourished, with significant contributions to religious literature and art, reflecting the era's cultural diversity and tolerance.
5. What factors led to the decline of the Gupta Empire?
Ans. The decline of the Gupta Empire was influenced by several factors, including internal strife, weak successors, and invasions by foreign tribes such as the Huns. Economic difficulties and loss of trade routes further weakened the empire. These combined challenges ultimately led to the fragmentation of the empire and the rise of regional powers, marking the end of the Gupta Era.
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