Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Notes > CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History)
CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) PDF Download
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Page 1 M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 1 / 1 3 C B S E C L A S S - X S o c i a l S c i e n c e I m p o r t a n t Q u e s t i o n s H i s t o r y C h a p t e r - 3 N a t i o n a l i s m i n I n d i a 3 M a r k s Q u e s t i o n s 1 . w h a t w a s t h e r o l e o f w o m e n i n t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e m o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 ) P a r t i c i p a t e d i s t h e s a l t S a t y a g r a h a i n l a r g e n u m b e r . 2 ) T h e y p a r t i c i p a t e d i n p r o t e s t m a r c h e s a n d a l s o m a n u f a c t u r e d s a l t . 3 ) M a n y w o m e n w e n t t o j a i l s 4 ) I n r u r a l a r e a s t h e w o m e n c o n s i d e r e d s e r v i c e t o t h e n a t i o n a s a c r e d d u t y . 2 . E x p l a i n t h e p r o b l e m s f a c e d i n u n i f y i n g p e o p l e . A n s . A l l c r e d i t s o f g l o r i o u s p a s t w e r e a t t r i b u t e d t o t h e A r y a n s a n d t h e i r c o n t r i b u t i o n s t h e r e f o r e i t b e c a m e d i f f i c u l t t o b r i n g a l l c o m m u n i t i e s o n a s i n g l e p l a t f o r m . 3 . W h y a n d h o w i s t h e i d e n t i t y o f a n a t i o n s y m b o l i z e d i n a F i g u r e ? A n s . ( 1 ) I t h e l p s c r e a t e a n i m a g e w i t h w h i c h p e o p l e c a n i d e n t i f y t h e n a t i o n . 2 ) W i t h t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i d e n t i f y o f I n d i a c a m e t o b e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e i m a g e o f B h a r a t M a t a . 4 . W h i c h p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s w e r e a d o p t e d b y D a l i t s l e a d e r s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r c o m m u n i t y ? A n s . 1 . M a n y D a l i t s l e a d e r s w e r e k e e n o n d i f f e r e n t p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e c o m m u n i t y . 2 . T h e y b e g a n o r g a n i z i n g t h e m s e l v e s a n d d e m a n d i n g r e s e r v e d s e a t s i n e l e c t o r a l i n s t i t u t i o n s . Page 2 M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 1 / 1 3 C B S E C L A S S - X S o c i a l S c i e n c e I m p o r t a n t Q u e s t i o n s H i s t o r y C h a p t e r - 3 N a t i o n a l i s m i n I n d i a 3 M a r k s Q u e s t i o n s 1 . w h a t w a s t h e r o l e o f w o m e n i n t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e m o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 ) P a r t i c i p a t e d i s t h e s a l t S a t y a g r a h a i n l a r g e n u m b e r . 2 ) T h e y p a r t i c i p a t e d i n p r o t e s t m a r c h e s a n d a l s o m a n u f a c t u r e d s a l t . 3 ) M a n y w o m e n w e n t t o j a i l s 4 ) I n r u r a l a r e a s t h e w o m e n c o n s i d e r e d s e r v i c e t o t h e n a t i o n a s a c r e d d u t y . 2 . E x p l a i n t h e p r o b l e m s f a c e d i n u n i f y i n g p e o p l e . A n s . A l l c r e d i t s o f g l o r i o u s p a s t w e r e a t t r i b u t e d t o t h e A r y a n s a n d t h e i r c o n t r i b u t i o n s t h e r e f o r e i t b e c a m e d i f f i c u l t t o b r i n g a l l c o m m u n i t i e s o n a s i n g l e p l a t f o r m . 3 . W h y a n d h o w i s t h e i d e n t i t y o f a n a t i o n s y m b o l i z e d i n a F i g u r e ? A n s . ( 1 ) I t h e l p s c r e a t e a n i m a g e w i t h w h i c h p e o p l e c a n i d e n t i f y t h e n a t i o n . 2 ) W i t h t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i d e n t i f y o f I n d i a c a m e t o b e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e i m a g e o f B h a r a t M a t a . 4 . W h i c h p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s w e r e a d o p t e d b y D a l i t s l e a d e r s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r c o m m u n i t y ? A n s . 1 . M a n y D a l i t s l e a d e r s w e r e k e e n o n d i f f e r e n t p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e c o m m u n i t y . 2 . T h e y b e g a n o r g a n i z i n g t h e m s e l v e s a n d d e m a n d i n g r e s e r v e d s e a t s i n e l e c t o r a l i n s t i t u t i o n s . M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 2 / 1 3 3 . T h e y a l s o a s k e d f o r s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e t h a t w o u l d c h o o s e D a l i t s m e m b e r s f o r l e g i s l a t i v e c o u n c i l s . 4 . T h e y b e l i e v e d , P o l i t i c a l e m p o w e r m e n t w o u l d r e s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r s o c i a l d i s a b i l i t i e s . 5 . D r B R A m b e d k a r o r g a n i z e d t h e D a l i t s a n d f o r m e d a D e p r e s s e d c l a s s e s A s s o c i a t i o n i n 1 9 3 0 s . 6 . T h e s e v o l u n t a r y o r g a n i z a t i o n s a l s o r e c e i v e f i n a n c i a l s u p p o r t f r o m t h e g o v e r n m e n t f o r c r e a t i n g a w a r e n e s s a m o n g p e o p l e . 5 . W h y d i d t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i n t h e c o l o n i e s l i n k e d t o a n t i c o l o n i a l m o v e m e n t ? A n s . B y t h e e n d o f N i n e t e e n t h c e n t u r y a n t i - c o l o n i a l M o v e m e n t i n m o s t o f t h e c o l o n i e s l e d t o t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m . T h e c o l o n i a l e x p l o i t a t i o n l e d t o p o v e r t y a n d c a u s e d m i s e r i e s t o t h e p e o p l e . T h e s h a r e d a c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t t h e c o l o n i a l r u l e . I n c o l o n i e s t h e p e o p l e b e g a n t o d i s c o v e r t h e i r u n i t y i n t h e p r o c e s s o f t h e i r s t r u g g l e a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l i s m . E a c h s e c t i o n o f t h e s o c i e t y f e l t t h e e f f e c t s o f c o l o n i a l i s m . T h e B r i t i s h p o l i c y o f r a c i a l i s m a n d t h a t o f d i v i d e a n d r u l e e x p o s e d t h e n a t u r e o f t h e i r r u l e a n d c r e a t e d t h e f e e l i n g o f o n e n e s s a m o n g I n d i a n s . T h e y f e l t t h e s e n s e o f c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l r u l e . 6 . W h y d i d t h e R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s b e c o m e a c t i v e i n t h e C i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 . R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s – l i k e P a t i d a r s o f G u j a r a t a n d t h e J a t t s o f U t t a r P r a d e s h - w e r e a c t i v e i n t h e m o v e m e n t . 2 . B e i n g p r o d u c e r s o f c a s h c r o p s , t h e y w e r e v e r y h a r d h i t b y t h e t r a d e d e p r e s s i o n a n d f a l l i n g p r i c e s . 3 . A s t h e i r c a s h i n c o m e d i s a p p e a r e d , t h e y f o u n d i t i m p o s s i b l e t o p a y t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’ s r e v e n u e d e m a n d . A n d t h e r e f u s a l o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t t o r e d u c e t h e r e v e n u e d e m a n d l e d t o w i d e s p r e a d r e s e n t m e n t . 4 . D u e t o t h i s r e a s o n r i c h p e a s a n t s b e c o m e e n t h u s i a s t i c s u p p o r t e r s o f t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e Page 3 M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 1 / 1 3 C B S E C L A S S - X S o c i a l S c i e n c e I m p o r t a n t Q u e s t i o n s H i s t o r y C h a p t e r - 3 N a t i o n a l i s m i n I n d i a 3 M a r k s Q u e s t i o n s 1 . w h a t w a s t h e r o l e o f w o m e n i n t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e m o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 ) P a r t i c i p a t e d i s t h e s a l t S a t y a g r a h a i n l a r g e n u m b e r . 2 ) T h e y p a r t i c i p a t e d i n p r o t e s t m a r c h e s a n d a l s o m a n u f a c t u r e d s a l t . 3 ) M a n y w o m e n w e n t t o j a i l s 4 ) I n r u r a l a r e a s t h e w o m e n c o n s i d e r e d s e r v i c e t o t h e n a t i o n a s a c r e d d u t y . 2 . E x p l a i n t h e p r o b l e m s f a c e d i n u n i f y i n g p e o p l e . A n s . A l l c r e d i t s o f g l o r i o u s p a s t w e r e a t t r i b u t e d t o t h e A r y a n s a n d t h e i r c o n t r i b u t i o n s t h e r e f o r e i t b e c a m e d i f f i c u l t t o b r i n g a l l c o m m u n i t i e s o n a s i n g l e p l a t f o r m . 3 . W h y a n d h o w i s t h e i d e n t i t y o f a n a t i o n s y m b o l i z e d i n a F i g u r e ? A n s . ( 1 ) I t h e l p s c r e a t e a n i m a g e w i t h w h i c h p e o p l e c a n i d e n t i f y t h e n a t i o n . 2 ) W i t h t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i d e n t i f y o f I n d i a c a m e t o b e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e i m a g e o f B h a r a t M a t a . 4 . W h i c h p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s w e r e a d o p t e d b y D a l i t s l e a d e r s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r c o m m u n i t y ? A n s . 1 . M a n y D a l i t s l e a d e r s w e r e k e e n o n d i f f e r e n t p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e c o m m u n i t y . 2 . T h e y b e g a n o r g a n i z i n g t h e m s e l v e s a n d d e m a n d i n g r e s e r v e d s e a t s i n e l e c t o r a l i n s t i t u t i o n s . M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 2 / 1 3 3 . T h e y a l s o a s k e d f o r s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e t h a t w o u l d c h o o s e D a l i t s m e m b e r s f o r l e g i s l a t i v e c o u n c i l s . 4 . T h e y b e l i e v e d , P o l i t i c a l e m p o w e r m e n t w o u l d r e s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r s o c i a l d i s a b i l i t i e s . 5 . D r B R A m b e d k a r o r g a n i z e d t h e D a l i t s a n d f o r m e d a D e p r e s s e d c l a s s e s A s s o c i a t i o n i n 1 9 3 0 s . 6 . T h e s e v o l u n t a r y o r g a n i z a t i o n s a l s o r e c e i v e f i n a n c i a l s u p p o r t f r o m t h e g o v e r n m e n t f o r c r e a t i n g a w a r e n e s s a m o n g p e o p l e . 5 . W h y d i d t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i n t h e c o l o n i e s l i n k e d t o a n t i c o l o n i a l m o v e m e n t ? A n s . B y t h e e n d o f N i n e t e e n t h c e n t u r y a n t i - c o l o n i a l M o v e m e n t i n m o s t o f t h e c o l o n i e s l e d t o t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m . T h e c o l o n i a l e x p l o i t a t i o n l e d t o p o v e r t y a n d c a u s e d m i s e r i e s t o t h e p e o p l e . T h e s h a r e d a c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t t h e c o l o n i a l r u l e . I n c o l o n i e s t h e p e o p l e b e g a n t o d i s c o v e r t h e i r u n i t y i n t h e p r o c e s s o f t h e i r s t r u g g l e a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l i s m . E a c h s e c t i o n o f t h e s o c i e t y f e l t t h e e f f e c t s o f c o l o n i a l i s m . T h e B r i t i s h p o l i c y o f r a c i a l i s m a n d t h a t o f d i v i d e a n d r u l e e x p o s e d t h e n a t u r e o f t h e i r r u l e a n d c r e a t e d t h e f e e l i n g o f o n e n e s s a m o n g I n d i a n s . T h e y f e l t t h e s e n s e o f c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l r u l e . 6 . W h y d i d t h e R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s b e c o m e a c t i v e i n t h e C i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 . R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s – l i k e P a t i d a r s o f G u j a r a t a n d t h e J a t t s o f U t t a r P r a d e s h - w e r e a c t i v e i n t h e m o v e m e n t . 2 . B e i n g p r o d u c e r s o f c a s h c r o p s , t h e y w e r e v e r y h a r d h i t b y t h e t r a d e d e p r e s s i o n a n d f a l l i n g p r i c e s . 3 . A s t h e i r c a s h i n c o m e d i s a p p e a r e d , t h e y f o u n d i t i m p o s s i b l e t o p a y t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’ s r e v e n u e d e m a n d . A n d t h e r e f u s a l o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t t o r e d u c e t h e r e v e n u e d e m a n d l e d t o w i d e s p r e a d r e s e n t m e n t . 4 . D u e t o t h i s r e a s o n r i c h p e a s a n t s b e c o m e e n t h u s i a s t i c s u p p o r t e r s o f t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 3 / 1 3 M o v e m e n t . 7 . W h a t w a s t h e i m p a c t o f I n f a m o u s J a l l i a n w a l l a B h a g i n c i d e n t o v e r S o c i e t y a n d B r i t i s h G o v e r n m e n t ? A n s . 1 . A s t h e n e w s o f J a l l i a n w a l l a B a g h s p r e a d , c r o w d s t o o k t o t h e s t r e e t s i n m a n y n o r t h I n d i a n t o w n s . 2 . T h e r e w e r e s t r i k e s , c l a s s e s w i t h t h e p o l i c e a n d a t t a c k s o n g o v e r n m e n t b u i l d i n g s . 3 . T h e g o v e r n m e n t r e s p o n d e d w i t h b r u t a l r e p r e s s i o n , s e e k i n g t o h u m i l i a t e a n d t e r r o r i z e p e o p l e . 4 . S a t y a g r a h i s w e r e f o r c e d t o r u b t h e i r n o s e s o n t h e g r o u n d , c r a w l o n t h e s t r e e t s , a n d d o s a l u t e t o a l l s a h i b s . 5 . P e o p l e w e r e f l o g g e d a n d v i l l a g e a r o u n d G u j r a n w a l a i n P u n j a b n o w i n P a k i s t a n w e r e b o m b e d . 8 . W h o g a v e t h e s l o g a n “ I n q u i l a b – Z i n d a b a d ” ? W h a t d o y o u u n d e r s t a n d b y t h i s s l o g a n ? A n s . 1 . T h e f a m o u s s l o g a n I n q u i l a b Z i n d a b a d w a s g i v e n b y H a s r a t M o h a n i . T h i s f a m o u s s l o g a n i n s p i r e d t h e a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e H i n d u s t a n S o c i a l i s t R e p u b l i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n p a r t i c u l a r l y A s h f a q u l l a K h a n , B h a g a t S i n g h a n d C h a n d r a s h e k h a r A z a d . 2 . I t i s a H i n d u s t a n i p h r a s e t a k e n f r o m P e r s i a n w h i c h t r a n s l a t e s t o " L o n g L i v e R e v o l u t i o n " . 3 . I t w a s a c o m m o n p h r a s e u s e d b y r e v o l u t i o n a r i e s d u r i n g t h e B r i t i s h r u l e o v e r I n d i a . 4 . I t w a s p o p u l a r i z e d i n t h e a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e H i n d u s t a n S o c i a l i s t R e p u b l i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n b y r e v o l u t i o n a r i e s s u c h a s B h a g a t S i n g h a n d C h a n d r a s h e k h a r A z a d , w h o u s e d i t t o u r g e f u t u r e g e n e r a t i o n s t o e n d o r s e , a n d s u p p o r t t h e p a r t y ’ s r e b e l l i o u s a c t i o n s . 9 . W h a t i s s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e ? W h y d o y o u t h i n k G a n d h i j i w a s a g a i n s t t h e d e m a n d o f s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e b y B R A m b e d k a r ? A n s . S e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e s a r e u s u a l l y d e m a n d e d b y m i n o r i t i e s w h o f e e l i t w o u l d o t h e r w i s e b e Page 4 M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 1 / 1 3 C B S E C L A S S - X S o c i a l S c i e n c e I m p o r t a n t Q u e s t i o n s H i s t o r y C h a p t e r - 3 N a t i o n a l i s m i n I n d i a 3 M a r k s Q u e s t i o n s 1 . w h a t w a s t h e r o l e o f w o m e n i n t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e m o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 ) P a r t i c i p a t e d i s t h e s a l t S a t y a g r a h a i n l a r g e n u m b e r . 2 ) T h e y p a r t i c i p a t e d i n p r o t e s t m a r c h e s a n d a l s o m a n u f a c t u r e d s a l t . 3 ) M a n y w o m e n w e n t t o j a i l s 4 ) I n r u r a l a r e a s t h e w o m e n c o n s i d e r e d s e r v i c e t o t h e n a t i o n a s a c r e d d u t y . 2 . E x p l a i n t h e p r o b l e m s f a c e d i n u n i f y i n g p e o p l e . A n s . A l l c r e d i t s o f g l o r i o u s p a s t w e r e a t t r i b u t e d t o t h e A r y a n s a n d t h e i r c o n t r i b u t i o n s t h e r e f o r e i t b e c a m e d i f f i c u l t t o b r i n g a l l c o m m u n i t i e s o n a s i n g l e p l a t f o r m . 3 . W h y a n d h o w i s t h e i d e n t i t y o f a n a t i o n s y m b o l i z e d i n a F i g u r e ? A n s . ( 1 ) I t h e l p s c r e a t e a n i m a g e w i t h w h i c h p e o p l e c a n i d e n t i f y t h e n a t i o n . 2 ) W i t h t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i d e n t i f y o f I n d i a c a m e t o b e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e i m a g e o f B h a r a t M a t a . 4 . W h i c h p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s w e r e a d o p t e d b y D a l i t s l e a d e r s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r c o m m u n i t y ? A n s . 1 . M a n y D a l i t s l e a d e r s w e r e k e e n o n d i f f e r e n t p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e c o m m u n i t y . 2 . T h e y b e g a n o r g a n i z i n g t h e m s e l v e s a n d d e m a n d i n g r e s e r v e d s e a t s i n e l e c t o r a l i n s t i t u t i o n s . M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 2 / 1 3 3 . T h e y a l s o a s k e d f o r s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e t h a t w o u l d c h o o s e D a l i t s m e m b e r s f o r l e g i s l a t i v e c o u n c i l s . 4 . T h e y b e l i e v e d , P o l i t i c a l e m p o w e r m e n t w o u l d r e s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r s o c i a l d i s a b i l i t i e s . 5 . D r B R A m b e d k a r o r g a n i z e d t h e D a l i t s a n d f o r m e d a D e p r e s s e d c l a s s e s A s s o c i a t i o n i n 1 9 3 0 s . 6 . T h e s e v o l u n t a r y o r g a n i z a t i o n s a l s o r e c e i v e f i n a n c i a l s u p p o r t f r o m t h e g o v e r n m e n t f o r c r e a t i n g a w a r e n e s s a m o n g p e o p l e . 5 . W h y d i d t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i n t h e c o l o n i e s l i n k e d t o a n t i c o l o n i a l m o v e m e n t ? A n s . B y t h e e n d o f N i n e t e e n t h c e n t u r y a n t i - c o l o n i a l M o v e m e n t i n m o s t o f t h e c o l o n i e s l e d t o t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m . T h e c o l o n i a l e x p l o i t a t i o n l e d t o p o v e r t y a n d c a u s e d m i s e r i e s t o t h e p e o p l e . T h e s h a r e d a c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t t h e c o l o n i a l r u l e . I n c o l o n i e s t h e p e o p l e b e g a n t o d i s c o v e r t h e i r u n i t y i n t h e p r o c e s s o f t h e i r s t r u g g l e a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l i s m . E a c h s e c t i o n o f t h e s o c i e t y f e l t t h e e f f e c t s o f c o l o n i a l i s m . T h e B r i t i s h p o l i c y o f r a c i a l i s m a n d t h a t o f d i v i d e a n d r u l e e x p o s e d t h e n a t u r e o f t h e i r r u l e a n d c r e a t e d t h e f e e l i n g o f o n e n e s s a m o n g I n d i a n s . T h e y f e l t t h e s e n s e o f c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l r u l e . 6 . W h y d i d t h e R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s b e c o m e a c t i v e i n t h e C i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 . R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s – l i k e P a t i d a r s o f G u j a r a t a n d t h e J a t t s o f U t t a r P r a d e s h - w e r e a c t i v e i n t h e m o v e m e n t . 2 . B e i n g p r o d u c e r s o f c a s h c r o p s , t h e y w e r e v e r y h a r d h i t b y t h e t r a d e d e p r e s s i o n a n d f a l l i n g p r i c e s . 3 . A s t h e i r c a s h i n c o m e d i s a p p e a r e d , t h e y f o u n d i t i m p o s s i b l e t o p a y t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’ s r e v e n u e d e m a n d . A n d t h e r e f u s a l o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t t o r e d u c e t h e r e v e n u e d e m a n d l e d t o w i d e s p r e a d r e s e n t m e n t . 4 . D u e t o t h i s r e a s o n r i c h p e a s a n t s b e c o m e e n t h u s i a s t i c s u p p o r t e r s o f t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 3 / 1 3 M o v e m e n t . 7 . W h a t w a s t h e i m p a c t o f I n f a m o u s J a l l i a n w a l l a B h a g i n c i d e n t o v e r S o c i e t y a n d B r i t i s h G o v e r n m e n t ? A n s . 1 . A s t h e n e w s o f J a l l i a n w a l l a B a g h s p r e a d , c r o w d s t o o k t o t h e s t r e e t s i n m a n y n o r t h I n d i a n t o w n s . 2 . T h e r e w e r e s t r i k e s , c l a s s e s w i t h t h e p o l i c e a n d a t t a c k s o n g o v e r n m e n t b u i l d i n g s . 3 . T h e g o v e r n m e n t r e s p o n d e d w i t h b r u t a l r e p r e s s i o n , s e e k i n g t o h u m i l i a t e a n d t e r r o r i z e p e o p l e . 4 . S a t y a g r a h i s w e r e f o r c e d t o r u b t h e i r n o s e s o n t h e g r o u n d , c r a w l o n t h e s t r e e t s , a n d d o s a l u t e t o a l l s a h i b s . 5 . P e o p l e w e r e f l o g g e d a n d v i l l a g e a r o u n d G u j r a n w a l a i n P u n j a b n o w i n P a k i s t a n w e r e b o m b e d . 8 . W h o g a v e t h e s l o g a n “ I n q u i l a b – Z i n d a b a d ” ? W h a t d o y o u u n d e r s t a n d b y t h i s s l o g a n ? A n s . 1 . T h e f a m o u s s l o g a n I n q u i l a b Z i n d a b a d w a s g i v e n b y H a s r a t M o h a n i . T h i s f a m o u s s l o g a n i n s p i r e d t h e a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e H i n d u s t a n S o c i a l i s t R e p u b l i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n p a r t i c u l a r l y A s h f a q u l l a K h a n , B h a g a t S i n g h a n d C h a n d r a s h e k h a r A z a d . 2 . I t i s a H i n d u s t a n i p h r a s e t a k e n f r o m P e r s i a n w h i c h t r a n s l a t e s t o " L o n g L i v e R e v o l u t i o n " . 3 . I t w a s a c o m m o n p h r a s e u s e d b y r e v o l u t i o n a r i e s d u r i n g t h e B r i t i s h r u l e o v e r I n d i a . 4 . I t w a s p o p u l a r i z e d i n t h e a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e H i n d u s t a n S o c i a l i s t R e p u b l i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n b y r e v o l u t i o n a r i e s s u c h a s B h a g a t S i n g h a n d C h a n d r a s h e k h a r A z a d , w h o u s e d i t t o u r g e f u t u r e g e n e r a t i o n s t o e n d o r s e , a n d s u p p o r t t h e p a r t y ’ s r e b e l l i o u s a c t i o n s . 9 . W h a t i s s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e ? W h y d o y o u t h i n k G a n d h i j i w a s a g a i n s t t h e d e m a n d o f s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e b y B R A m b e d k a r ? A n s . S e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e s a r e u s u a l l y d e m a n d e d b y m i n o r i t i e s w h o f e e l i t w o u l d o t h e r w i s e b e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 4 / 1 3 d i f f i c u l t f o r t h e m t o g e t f a i r r e p r e s e n t a t i o n i n g o v e r n m e n t . S e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e f o r D a l i t s m e a n s t h a t D a l i t s w i l l c h o o s e t h e i r s e p a r a t e l e a d e r b y s e p a r a t e e l e c t i o n s f o r D a l i t s . G a n d h i j i w a s a g a i n s t t h e d e m a n d o f s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e o f D r B R A m b e d k a r b e c a u s e h e b e l i e v e s t h a t s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e s f o r D a l i t s w o u l d s l o w d o w n t h e p r o c e s s o f t h e i r i n t e g r a t i o n i n t o s o c i e t y c o n s u m e r m o v e m e n t i n I n d i a h a s l e d t o t h e f o r m a t i o n o f v a r i o u s o r g a n i z a t i o n s l o c a l l y k n o w n a s . 1 0 . W h y m a r t i a l l a w w a s i m p o s e d i n P u n j a b d u r i n g t h e m o n t h o f A p r i l i n 1 9 1 9 ? A n s . T h e m a r t i a l l a w w a s i m p o s e d i n P u n j a b b e c a u s e R o w l a t t A c t w a s i n t r o d u c e d b y t h e B r i t i s h G o v e r n m e n t . A g a i n s t t h i s a c t r a l l i e s w e r e o r g a n i z e d i n v a r i o u s c i t i e s , w o r k e r s w e n t o n s t r i k e i n r a i l w a y w o r k s h o p s a n d s h o p s c l o s e d d o w n . B r i t i s h G o v e r n m e n t d e c i d e d t o c l a m p d o w n o n t h e n a t i o n a l i s t l e a d e r s . L o c a l l e a d e r w e r e p i c k e d u p f r o m A m r i t s a r . M a h a t m a G a n d h i w a s b a r r e d f r o m e n t e r i n g D e l h i . O n 1 0 A p r i l , t h e p o l i c e i n A m r i t s a r f i r e d u p o n a p e a c e f u l p r o c e s s i o n , p r o v o k e w i d e s p r e a d a t t a c k s o n b a n k s p o s t o f f i c e s a n d r a i l w a y s t a t i o n s . D u e t o t h i s m a r t i a l l a w w a s i m p o s e d a n d G e n e r a l D y e r t o o k c o m m a n d . 1 1 . W h y w e r e I n d i a n s r e a c t e d a g a i n s t R o w l e t t A c t ? A n s . 1 . T h i s A c t h a d b e e n h u r r i e d l y p a s s e d t h r o u g h t h e I m p e r i a l L e g i s l a t i v e C o u n c i l d e s p i t e t h e u n i t e d o p p o s i t i o n o f I n d i a n M e m b e r s . 2 . I t g a v e t h e g o v e r n m e n t e n o r m o u s p o w e r t o r e p r e s s p o l i t i c a l a c t i v i t i e s , a n d a l l o w e d d e t e n t i o n o f p o l i t i c a l p r i s o n e r s w i t h o u t t r i a l f o r t w o y e a r s . 3 . T h e R o w l e t t A c t a c t e d a s a n i n s t r u m e n t o f s u p p r e s s i o n o f c i v i l r i g h t s o f t h e I n d i a n s h e n c e p r o d u c e d w i d e s p r e a d d i s c o n t e n t a m o n g m a s s e s . 1 2 . M e n t i o n t h e f e a t u r e s o f t h e f l a g w h i c h w a s d e s i g n e d b y G a n d h i j i ? A n s . I n 1 9 2 1 G a n d h i j i h a d d e s i g n e d t h e s w a r a j f l a g . 1 . I t w a s a t r i c o l o r f l a g a n d h a d a s p i n n i n g w h e e l i n t h e c e n t r e r e p r e s e n t i n g t h e G a n d h i a n i d e a l o f s e l f - h e l p . Page 5 M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 1 / 1 3 C B S E C L A S S - X S o c i a l S c i e n c e I m p o r t a n t Q u e s t i o n s H i s t o r y C h a p t e r - 3 N a t i o n a l i s m i n I n d i a 3 M a r k s Q u e s t i o n s 1 . w h a t w a s t h e r o l e o f w o m e n i n t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e m o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 ) P a r t i c i p a t e d i s t h e s a l t S a t y a g r a h a i n l a r g e n u m b e r . 2 ) T h e y p a r t i c i p a t e d i n p r o t e s t m a r c h e s a n d a l s o m a n u f a c t u r e d s a l t . 3 ) M a n y w o m e n w e n t t o j a i l s 4 ) I n r u r a l a r e a s t h e w o m e n c o n s i d e r e d s e r v i c e t o t h e n a t i o n a s a c r e d d u t y . 2 . E x p l a i n t h e p r o b l e m s f a c e d i n u n i f y i n g p e o p l e . A n s . A l l c r e d i t s o f g l o r i o u s p a s t w e r e a t t r i b u t e d t o t h e A r y a n s a n d t h e i r c o n t r i b u t i o n s t h e r e f o r e i t b e c a m e d i f f i c u l t t o b r i n g a l l c o m m u n i t i e s o n a s i n g l e p l a t f o r m . 3 . W h y a n d h o w i s t h e i d e n t i t y o f a n a t i o n s y m b o l i z e d i n a F i g u r e ? A n s . ( 1 ) I t h e l p s c r e a t e a n i m a g e w i t h w h i c h p e o p l e c a n i d e n t i f y t h e n a t i o n . 2 ) W i t h t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i d e n t i f y o f I n d i a c a m e t o b e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e i m a g e o f B h a r a t M a t a . 4 . W h i c h p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s w e r e a d o p t e d b y D a l i t s l e a d e r s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r c o m m u n i t y ? A n s . 1 . M a n y D a l i t s l e a d e r s w e r e k e e n o n d i f f e r e n t p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e c o m m u n i t y . 2 . T h e y b e g a n o r g a n i z i n g t h e m s e l v e s a n d d e m a n d i n g r e s e r v e d s e a t s i n e l e c t o r a l i n s t i t u t i o n s . M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 2 / 1 3 3 . T h e y a l s o a s k e d f o r s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e t h a t w o u l d c h o o s e D a l i t s m e m b e r s f o r l e g i s l a t i v e c o u n c i l s . 4 . T h e y b e l i e v e d , P o l i t i c a l e m p o w e r m e n t w o u l d r e s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r s o c i a l d i s a b i l i t i e s . 5 . D r B R A m b e d k a r o r g a n i z e d t h e D a l i t s a n d f o r m e d a D e p r e s s e d c l a s s e s A s s o c i a t i o n i n 1 9 3 0 s . 6 . T h e s e v o l u n t a r y o r g a n i z a t i o n s a l s o r e c e i v e f i n a n c i a l s u p p o r t f r o m t h e g o v e r n m e n t f o r c r e a t i n g a w a r e n e s s a m o n g p e o p l e . 5 . W h y d i d t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i n t h e c o l o n i e s l i n k e d t o a n t i c o l o n i a l m o v e m e n t ? A n s . B y t h e e n d o f N i n e t e e n t h c e n t u r y a n t i - c o l o n i a l M o v e m e n t i n m o s t o f t h e c o l o n i e s l e d t o t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m . T h e c o l o n i a l e x p l o i t a t i o n l e d t o p o v e r t y a n d c a u s e d m i s e r i e s t o t h e p e o p l e . T h e s h a r e d a c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t t h e c o l o n i a l r u l e . I n c o l o n i e s t h e p e o p l e b e g a n t o d i s c o v e r t h e i r u n i t y i n t h e p r o c e s s o f t h e i r s t r u g g l e a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l i s m . E a c h s e c t i o n o f t h e s o c i e t y f e l t t h e e f f e c t s o f c o l o n i a l i s m . T h e B r i t i s h p o l i c y o f r a c i a l i s m a n d t h a t o f d i v i d e a n d r u l e e x p o s e d t h e n a t u r e o f t h e i r r u l e a n d c r e a t e d t h e f e e l i n g o f o n e n e s s a m o n g I n d i a n s . T h e y f e l t t h e s e n s e o f c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l r u l e . 6 . W h y d i d t h e R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s b e c o m e a c t i v e i n t h e C i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 . R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s – l i k e P a t i d a r s o f G u j a r a t a n d t h e J a t t s o f U t t a r P r a d e s h - w e r e a c t i v e i n t h e m o v e m e n t . 2 . B e i n g p r o d u c e r s o f c a s h c r o p s , t h e y w e r e v e r y h a r d h i t b y t h e t r a d e d e p r e s s i o n a n d f a l l i n g p r i c e s . 3 . A s t h e i r c a s h i n c o m e d i s a p p e a r e d , t h e y f o u n d i t i m p o s s i b l e t o p a y t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’ s r e v e n u e d e m a n d . A n d t h e r e f u s a l o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t t o r e d u c e t h e r e v e n u e d e m a n d l e d t o w i d e s p r e a d r e s e n t m e n t . 4 . D u e t o t h i s r e a s o n r i c h p e a s a n t s b e c o m e e n t h u s i a s t i c s u p p o r t e r s o f t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 3 / 1 3 M o v e m e n t . 7 . W h a t w a s t h e i m p a c t o f I n f a m o u s J a l l i a n w a l l a B h a g i n c i d e n t o v e r S o c i e t y a n d B r i t i s h G o v e r n m e n t ? A n s . 1 . A s t h e n e w s o f J a l l i a n w a l l a B a g h s p r e a d , c r o w d s t o o k t o t h e s t r e e t s i n m a n y n o r t h I n d i a n t o w n s . 2 . T h e r e w e r e s t r i k e s , c l a s s e s w i t h t h e p o l i c e a n d a t t a c k s o n g o v e r n m e n t b u i l d i n g s . 3 . T h e g o v e r n m e n t r e s p o n d e d w i t h b r u t a l r e p r e s s i o n , s e e k i n g t o h u m i l i a t e a n d t e r r o r i z e p e o p l e . 4 . S a t y a g r a h i s w e r e f o r c e d t o r u b t h e i r n o s e s o n t h e g r o u n d , c r a w l o n t h e s t r e e t s , a n d d o s a l u t e t o a l l s a h i b s . 5 . P e o p l e w e r e f l o g g e d a n d v i l l a g e a r o u n d G u j r a n w a l a i n P u n j a b n o w i n P a k i s t a n w e r e b o m b e d . 8 . W h o g a v e t h e s l o g a n “ I n q u i l a b – Z i n d a b a d ” ? W h a t d o y o u u n d e r s t a n d b y t h i s s l o g a n ? A n s . 1 . T h e f a m o u s s l o g a n I n q u i l a b Z i n d a b a d w a s g i v e n b y H a s r a t M o h a n i . T h i s f a m o u s s l o g a n i n s p i r e d t h e a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e H i n d u s t a n S o c i a l i s t R e p u b l i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n p a r t i c u l a r l y A s h f a q u l l a K h a n , B h a g a t S i n g h a n d C h a n d r a s h e k h a r A z a d . 2 . I t i s a H i n d u s t a n i p h r a s e t a k e n f r o m P e r s i a n w h i c h t r a n s l a t e s t o " L o n g L i v e R e v o l u t i o n " . 3 . I t w a s a c o m m o n p h r a s e u s e d b y r e v o l u t i o n a r i e s d u r i n g t h e B r i t i s h r u l e o v e r I n d i a . 4 . I t w a s p o p u l a r i z e d i n t h e a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e H i n d u s t a n S o c i a l i s t R e p u b l i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n b y r e v o l u t i o n a r i e s s u c h a s B h a g a t S i n g h a n d C h a n d r a s h e k h a r A z a d , w h o u s e d i t t o u r g e f u t u r e g e n e r a t i o n s t o e n d o r s e , a n d s u p p o r t t h e p a r t y ’ s r e b e l l i o u s a c t i o n s . 9 . W h a t i s s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e ? W h y d o y o u t h i n k G a n d h i j i w a s a g a i n s t t h e d e m a n d o f s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e b y B R A m b e d k a r ? A n s . S e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e s a r e u s u a l l y d e m a n d e d b y m i n o r i t i e s w h o f e e l i t w o u l d o t h e r w i s e b e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 4 / 1 3 d i f f i c u l t f o r t h e m t o g e t f a i r r e p r e s e n t a t i o n i n g o v e r n m e n t . S e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e f o r D a l i t s m e a n s t h a t D a l i t s w i l l c h o o s e t h e i r s e p a r a t e l e a d e r b y s e p a r a t e e l e c t i o n s f o r D a l i t s . G a n d h i j i w a s a g a i n s t t h e d e m a n d o f s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e o f D r B R A m b e d k a r b e c a u s e h e b e l i e v e s t h a t s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e s f o r D a l i t s w o u l d s l o w d o w n t h e p r o c e s s o f t h e i r i n t e g r a t i o n i n t o s o c i e t y c o n s u m e r m o v e m e n t i n I n d i a h a s l e d t o t h e f o r m a t i o n o f v a r i o u s o r g a n i z a t i o n s l o c a l l y k n o w n a s . 1 0 . W h y m a r t i a l l a w w a s i m p o s e d i n P u n j a b d u r i n g t h e m o n t h o f A p r i l i n 1 9 1 9 ? A n s . T h e m a r t i a l l a w w a s i m p o s e d i n P u n j a b b e c a u s e R o w l a t t A c t w a s i n t r o d u c e d b y t h e B r i t i s h G o v e r n m e n t . A g a i n s t t h i s a c t r a l l i e s w e r e o r g a n i z e d i n v a r i o u s c i t i e s , w o r k e r s w e n t o n s t r i k e i n r a i l w a y w o r k s h o p s a n d s h o p s c l o s e d d o w n . B r i t i s h G o v e r n m e n t d e c i d e d t o c l a m p d o w n o n t h e n a t i o n a l i s t l e a d e r s . L o c a l l e a d e r w e r e p i c k e d u p f r o m A m r i t s a r . M a h a t m a G a n d h i w a s b a r r e d f r o m e n t e r i n g D e l h i . O n 1 0 A p r i l , t h e p o l i c e i n A m r i t s a r f i r e d u p o n a p e a c e f u l p r o c e s s i o n , p r o v o k e w i d e s p r e a d a t t a c k s o n b a n k s p o s t o f f i c e s a n d r a i l w a y s t a t i o n s . D u e t o t h i s m a r t i a l l a w w a s i m p o s e d a n d G e n e r a l D y e r t o o k c o m m a n d . 1 1 . W h y w e r e I n d i a n s r e a c t e d a g a i n s t R o w l e t t A c t ? A n s . 1 . T h i s A c t h a d b e e n h u r r i e d l y p a s s e d t h r o u g h t h e I m p e r i a l L e g i s l a t i v e C o u n c i l d e s p i t e t h e u n i t e d o p p o s i t i o n o f I n d i a n M e m b e r s . 2 . I t g a v e t h e g o v e r n m e n t e n o r m o u s p o w e r t o r e p r e s s p o l i t i c a l a c t i v i t i e s , a n d a l l o w e d d e t e n t i o n o f p o l i t i c a l p r i s o n e r s w i t h o u t t r i a l f o r t w o y e a r s . 3 . T h e R o w l e t t A c t a c t e d a s a n i n s t r u m e n t o f s u p p r e s s i o n o f c i v i l r i g h t s o f t h e I n d i a n s h e n c e p r o d u c e d w i d e s p r e a d d i s c o n t e n t a m o n g m a s s e s . 1 2 . M e n t i o n t h e f e a t u r e s o f t h e f l a g w h i c h w a s d e s i g n e d b y G a n d h i j i ? A n s . I n 1 9 2 1 G a n d h i j i h a d d e s i g n e d t h e s w a r a j f l a g . 1 . I t w a s a t r i c o l o r f l a g a n d h a d a s p i n n i n g w h e e l i n t h e c e n t r e r e p r e s e n t i n g t h e G a n d h i a n i d e a l o f s e l f - h e l p . M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 5 / 1 3 2 . T r i c o l o r s w e r e - r e d , g r e e n a n d w h i t e . 3 . C a r r y i n g t h e f l a g , h o l d i n g i t a l o f t , d u r i n g m a r c h e s b e c a m e a s y m b o l o f d e f i a n c e . 1 3 . W h a t w e r e t h r e e p r o p o s a l s r e g a r d i n g N o n - C o o p e r a t i o n m o v e m e n t , a s s u g g e s t e d b y M a h a t m a G a n d h i ? A n s . 1 . T h e m o v e m e n t w a s t o b e u n f o l d e d i n s t a g e s . 2 . I t s h o u l d b e g i n w i t h t h e s u r r e n d e r o f t i t l e s a w a r d e d b y t h e g o v e r n m e n t a n d b o y c o t t o f c i v i l s e r v i c e s , a r m y , p o l i c e , c o u r t s , l e g i s l a t i v e c o u n c i l , s c h o o l s a n d f o r e i g n g o o d s . 3 . T h e n , I n c a s e t h e g o v e r n m e n t u s e d r e p r e s s i o n , a c i v i l d i s o b e d i e n c e m o v e m e n t w o u l d b e l a u n c h e d . 1 4 . A . T w o f e a t u r e s A a n d B a r e m a r k e d i n t h e g i v e n p o l i t i c a l m a p o f I n d i a . I d e n t i f y t h e s e f e a t u r e s w i t h t h e h e l p o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i n f o r m a t i o n a n d w r i t e t h e i r c o r r e c t n a m e s o n t h e l i n e s m a r k e d o n t h e m a p . 1 . T h e p l a c e o f P e a s a n t s S a t y a g r a h a . 2 . T h e p l a c e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e C i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M o v e m e n t B . L o c a t e a n d L a b e l M a d r a s - t h e p l a c e w h e r e t h e I n d i a n N a t i o n a l C o n g r e s s s e s s i o n h e l d i n 1 9 2 7 w i t h a p p r o p r i a t e s y m b o l s o n t h e s a m e m a p g i v e n f o r i d e n t i f i c a t i o nRead More
FAQs on CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History)
| 1. What is nationalism in India? |  |
Ans. Nationalism in India refers to the movement that aimed at liberating India from British colonial rule and establishing it as an independent nation. It emerged as a powerful force during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru leading the struggle for freedom.
| 2. What were the main features of the national movement in India? | |
Ans. The main features of the national movement in India were:
1. Non-violent resistance: The movement emphasized non-violent methods like boycotts, strikes, and civil disobedience to protest against British rule.
2. Unity among diverse groups: The movement brought together people from different religions, castes, and regions, fostering a sense of unity and solidarity.
3. Mass participation: The movement witnessed the active involvement of people from all sections of society, including peasants, workers, students, and women.
4. Use of symbols and slogans: Symbols like the tricolor flag and slogans like "Vande Mataram" became powerful rallying points for the movement.
5. Demand for self-rule: The movement aimed at achieving self-rule and independence from British colonial rule.
| 3. Who were the important leaders of the nationalist movement in India? | |
Ans. Several leaders played crucial roles in the nationalist movement in India. Some of the important leaders include:
1. Mahatma Gandhi: Known as the Father of the Nation, Gandhi's principles of non-violence and civil disobedience became the guiding principles of the movement.
2. Jawaharlal Nehru: Nehru was a prominent leader who became the first Prime Minister of independent India. He worked closely with Gandhi and played a key role in shaping the nation's destiny.
3. Subhash Chandra Bose: Bose was a charismatic leader who advocated for armed resistance against British rule. He formed the Indian National Army (INA) to fight for independence.
4. Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Tilak was a prominent leader who popularized the slogan "Swaraj is my birthright" and played a crucial role in inspiring the masses to join the freedom struggle.
5. Annie Besant: Besant was a British social reformer who actively supported India's freedom struggle and played a significant role in the Indian National Congress.
| 4. How did the national movement in India impact women's participation? | |
Ans. The national movement in India had a profound impact on women's participation and empowerment. It provided a platform for women to actively participate in the struggle for independence. Women from various sections of society joined the movement, contributing in various ways such as organizing processions, picketing liquor shops, participating in strikes, and even engaging in armed struggle.
The movement also led to the formation of women's organizations like the All India Women's Conference (AIWC) and the National Federation of Indian Women (NFIW), which worked towards women's rights and empowerment. Prominent women leaders like Sarojini Naidu, Annie Besant, and Kamala Nehru emerged during this period, inspiring countless others to fight for their rights and contribute to the national cause.
| 5. What were the different forms of protests used during the national movement in India? | |
Ans. The national movement in India witnessed various forms of protests and resistance against British colonial rule. Some of the different forms of protests used were:
1. Non-cooperation Movement: This movement involved boycotting British institutions, refusing to pay taxes, and surrendering titles and honors awarded by the British.
2. Civil Disobedience Movement: This movement involved breaking unjust laws, organizing salt marches, and boycotting British goods.
3. Quit India Movement: This movement aimed at forcing the British to leave India immediately. It involved mass protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience.
4. Satyagraha: Satyagraha, meaning truth-force, was a non-violent method of resistance advocated by Mahatma Gandhi. It involved peaceful protests, fasting, and non-violent civil disobedience.
5. Armed struggle: Some leaders like Subhash Chandra Bose advocated for armed resistance against the British. The Indian National Army (INA) was formed to fight for independence.
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