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Mnemonics : Union and its Territory | General Awareness for SSC CGL PDF Download

This document will help you understand the key aspects of Union and Its Territory under the Indian Constitution in a simple and engaging way. Inside, you'll find easy memory tricks (mnemonics) to help you recall important provisions related to the formation, reorganization, and articles.
Mnemonics : Union and its Territory | General Awareness for SSC CGL

Whether you're preparing for the UPSC, SSC CGL, or any other competitive exam, these mnemonics will make studying Union and Its Territory easier and more effective. Use them alongside your regular studies to grasp concepts quickly and retain information for a longer time!

1.  Articles 1 to 4 

Mnemonic: "India Needs Strong Rules"

  • India → Article 1India is a Union of States (States cannot break away).
  • Needs → Article 2New states can be added (Parliament can admit new states).
  • Strong → Article 3States can be reorganized (Change name, size, or boundary).
  • Rules → Article 4Reorganization is simple (No constitutional amendment needed).

Mnemonics : Union and its Territory | General Awareness for SSC CGL

2. Important Commissions for the Reorganisation of the State

Mnemonic: "Difficult Journeys Form States"

  • DDhar Commission (1948) → Suggested states should be based on administrative convenience, not language.
  • JJVP Committee (1949)Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, Pattabhi Sitaramayya rejected reorganization based only on language.
  • FFazal Ali Commission (1953) → Accepted language as a key factor, but rejected "one language-one state."
  • SStates Reorganisation Act (1956) → Created 14 states and 6 Union Territories, simplifying previous categories.
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FAQs on Mnemonics : Union and its Territory - General Awareness for SSC CGL

1. What are Articles 1 to 4 of the Indian Constitution about?
Ans.Articles 1 to 4 of the Indian Constitution deal with the Union and its Territory. Article 1 defines India as a Union of States, Article 2 allows for the admission of new states into the Union, Article 3 empowers Parliament to create new states and alter the boundaries of existing states, and Article 4 addresses the laws made under Article 2 and 3, stating that they cannot be challenged in court.
2. How does Article 1 define the territory of India?
Ans.Article 1 of the Indian Constitution states that India is a Union of States. It implies that India is a single entity made up of various states and union territories. This article emphasizes the unity of the nation while allowing for diversity in governance and administration among different regions.
3. What powers does Article 3 give to the Parliament regarding state boundaries?
Ans.Article 3 grants Parliament the authority to create new states and alter the boundaries of existing states. This includes the power to change the name of a state or to merge or split states. However, such changes must be made with the recommendation of the President of India, and the affected states must be consulted.
4. Can the laws made under Articles 2 and 3 be challenged in court?
Ans.No, Article 4 explicitly states that laws made under Articles 2 and 3 cannot be called into question in any court. This provision ensures that the legislative process regarding the admission and formation of states is protected from judicial scrutiny, thereby maintaining the integrity of parliamentary procedures.
5. What is the significance of the Union and its Territory provisions in the Constitution?
Ans.The Union and its Territory provisions in the Constitution are significant as they lay down the framework for the political structure of India. They establish how states and union territories are formed and governed, ensuring a balance between unity and regional autonomy. This framework is crucial for maintaining national integrity while accommodating diverse regional identities.
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