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Saprotrophs play a vital role in
nutrient cycling by breaking down
organic matter and recycling essential
nutrients back into the ecosystem.
Photosynthesis is the process by which
plants produce food, primarily occurring in
their leaves. Raw materials required for
photosynthesis include water and
minerals absorbed by roots, and carbon
dioxide taken in through leaf pores called
stomata.
Saprotrophs are organisms like fungi
that obtain nutrients from dead and
decaying matter through saprotrophic
nutrition.
Plants are unique organisms capable of
producing their food using water, carbon
dioxide, and minerals present in their
environment.Autotrophic nutrition is when
organisms create food from basic
substances, hence plants are known as
autotrophs.
NUTRIENT RECYCLING
OTHER MODES OF NUTRITION
IN PLANTS
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
SAPROTROPHS
MODES OF NUTRITION
Nutrition In
Plants
Some plants lack chlorophyll and cannot
make their own food.
Cuscuta is a parasite plant that takes
food from the plant it climbs on, known as
the host.
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FAQs on Infographics: Nutrition in Plants - Science Class 7

1. What are the main nutrients that plants need for growth?
Ans.Plants require several essential nutrients for growth, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. These nutrients play critical roles in processes such as photosynthesis, energy transfer, and the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids.
2. How do plants absorb nutrients from the soil?
Ans.Plants absorb nutrients from the soil through their root systems. The roots take up water and dissolved minerals from the soil, which then travel through the plant via the xylem. This process is facilitated by root hairs that increase the surface area for absorption.
3. What is the role of photosynthesis in plant nutrition?
Ans.Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, producing glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water. This glucose serves as the primary source of energy and carbon skeletons for growth and development, making it fundamental to plant nutrition.
4. Can plants get nutrients from sources other than soil?
Ans.Yes, plants can obtain nutrients from sources other than the soil, including atmospheric nitrogen through a process called nitrogen fixation, and from organic matter through mycorrhizal fungi that form symbiotic relationships with plant roots, enhancing nutrient uptake.
5. What are the signs of nutrient deficiency in plants?
Ans.Signs of nutrient deficiency in plants can vary depending on the specific nutrient lacking. Common symptoms include yellowing of leaves (chlorosis), stunted growth, leaf drop, poor fruit development, and dark spots on leaves. Identifying these signs early is crucial for effective plant care and nutrition management.
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