PPT: Strong & Weak Arguments | Logical Reasoning for CLAT PDF Download

 Page 1


Strong & Weak 
Arguments
Page 2


Strong & Weak 
Arguments
What is Statement and Argument 
Reasoning?
An argument is a perspective on a specific issue, backed by supporting evidence. 
The task involves assessing the strength of the argument and determining whether 
it is weak or strong.
In technical terms, an argument consists of two or more statements, including a 
claim or conclusion supported by one or more premises. Some premises may not 
be explicitly stated but are implied, and these are called assumptions.
Components of an Argument
Claim or conclusion supported by 
premises (supporting statements)
Types of Questions
Sequence arrangement, position 
tests, and time sequence tests
Common Applications
Frequently found in government competitive exams
Page 3


Strong & Weak 
Arguments
What is Statement and Argument 
Reasoning?
An argument is a perspective on a specific issue, backed by supporting evidence. 
The task involves assessing the strength of the argument and determining whether 
it is weak or strong.
In technical terms, an argument consists of two or more statements, including a 
claim or conclusion supported by one or more premises. Some premises may not 
be explicitly stated but are implied, and these are called assumptions.
Components of an Argument
Claim or conclusion supported by 
premises (supporting statements)
Types of Questions
Sequence arrangement, position 
tests, and time sequence tests
Common Applications
Frequently found in government competitive exams
Types of Statement and Argument
Weak Arguments
Ambiguous Arguments: Lack clarity on relation to 
course of action
Superfluous Arguments: Unnecessary and fail to 
provide deep analysis
Question-back Arguments: Return a question rather 
than offering a valid point
Strong Arguments
Established Facts: Based on widely accepted truths
Experience-based: Rely on past experiences to predict 
similar results
Prevailing notion of truth: Based on universally 
acknowledged beliefs
Understanding these different types helps in correctly identifying the strength of an argument when faced with reasoning 
questions. Strong arguments are solid and persuasive, while weak arguments tend to be flimsy or illogical.
Page 4


Strong & Weak 
Arguments
What is Statement and Argument 
Reasoning?
An argument is a perspective on a specific issue, backed by supporting evidence. 
The task involves assessing the strength of the argument and determining whether 
it is weak or strong.
In technical terms, an argument consists of two or more statements, including a 
claim or conclusion supported by one or more premises. Some premises may not 
be explicitly stated but are implied, and these are called assumptions.
Components of an Argument
Claim or conclusion supported by 
premises (supporting statements)
Types of Questions
Sequence arrangement, position 
tests, and time sequence tests
Common Applications
Frequently found in government competitive exams
Types of Statement and Argument
Weak Arguments
Ambiguous Arguments: Lack clarity on relation to 
course of action
Superfluous Arguments: Unnecessary and fail to 
provide deep analysis
Question-back Arguments: Return a question rather 
than offering a valid point
Strong Arguments
Established Facts: Based on widely accepted truths
Experience-based: Rely on past experiences to predict 
similar results
Prevailing notion of truth: Based on universally 
acknowledged beliefs
Understanding these different types helps in correctly identifying the strength of an argument when faced with reasoning 
questions. Strong arguments are solid and persuasive, while weak arguments tend to be flimsy or illogical.
How to Solve Question Based on 
Statement and Argument Reasoning
Preliminary Screening
Perform preliminary 
screening of the question 
given before solving the 
questions related to the 
statement and argument 
reasoning.
Check for Absurdity
Check for arguments that 
they are not absurd or 
harmful in case of a 
strong argument.
Reject Ambiguity
An argument can be 
rejected if it is 
ambiguous.
These practical tips will help you approach statement and argument reasoning 
questions methodically. By systematically evaluating each argument against these 
criteria, you can more accurately determine whether it is strong or weak.
Page 5


Strong & Weak 
Arguments
What is Statement and Argument 
Reasoning?
An argument is a perspective on a specific issue, backed by supporting evidence. 
The task involves assessing the strength of the argument and determining whether 
it is weak or strong.
In technical terms, an argument consists of two or more statements, including a 
claim or conclusion supported by one or more premises. Some premises may not 
be explicitly stated but are implied, and these are called assumptions.
Components of an Argument
Claim or conclusion supported by 
premises (supporting statements)
Types of Questions
Sequence arrangement, position 
tests, and time sequence tests
Common Applications
Frequently found in government competitive exams
Types of Statement and Argument
Weak Arguments
Ambiguous Arguments: Lack clarity on relation to 
course of action
Superfluous Arguments: Unnecessary and fail to 
provide deep analysis
Question-back Arguments: Return a question rather 
than offering a valid point
Strong Arguments
Established Facts: Based on widely accepted truths
Experience-based: Rely on past experiences to predict 
similar results
Prevailing notion of truth: Based on universally 
acknowledged beliefs
Understanding these different types helps in correctly identifying the strength of an argument when faced with reasoning 
questions. Strong arguments are solid and persuasive, while weak arguments tend to be flimsy or illogical.
How to Solve Question Based on 
Statement and Argument Reasoning
Preliminary Screening
Perform preliminary 
screening of the question 
given before solving the 
questions related to the 
statement and argument 
reasoning.
Check for Absurdity
Check for arguments that 
they are not absurd or 
harmful in case of a 
strong argument.
Reject Ambiguity
An argument can be 
rejected if it is 
ambiguous.
These practical tips will help you approach statement and argument reasoning 
questions methodically. By systematically evaluating each argument against these 
criteria, you can more accurately determine whether it is strong or weak.
Statement and Argument Questions
Statement Argument Solution
Should teachers be 
permitted to cane 
unruly children?
No, this will teach 
them that physical 
violence is acceptable.
Strong argument - 
addresses social 
behavior impact
Import of foreign items 
should be banned.
Yes. Importing foreign 
books is of no use.
Weak argument - 
doesn't address core 
topic
Is privatizing all 
schools the best for 
100% literacy?
No, education will 
become unaffordable 
for poor people.
Strong argument - 
addresses 
accessibility issue
Should self-defense 
be compulsory for girl 
students?
Yes, with increasing 
assault cases, it's 
essential for safety.
Strong argument - 
addresses safety 
concerns