NCERT Textbook: भोर और बरखा | Hindi (Vasant II) Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


olar Hkkx&2
82
Hkksj vkSj cj[kk
xks calhokjs yyuk!
tkxks eksjs I;kjs!
jtuh chrh] Hkksj Hk;ks gS] ?kj&?kj [kqys ¯oQokjsA
xksih ngh eFkr] lqfu;r gSa oaQxuk osQ >udkjsAA
mBks ykyth! Hkksj Hk;ks gS] lqj&uj Bk<s+ }kjsA
Xoky&cky lc djr oqQykgy] t;&t; lcn mPkkjSAA
ek[ku&jksVh gkFk e¡g yhuh] xmou osQ j[kokjsA
ehjk osQ izHkq fxjèkj ukxj] lj.k vk;k¡ dks rkjSAA
12
tk
Reprint 2024-25
Page 2


olar Hkkx&2
82
Hkksj vkSj cj[kk
xks calhokjs yyuk!
tkxks eksjs I;kjs!
jtuh chrh] Hkksj Hk;ks gS] ?kj&?kj [kqys ¯oQokjsA
xksih ngh eFkr] lqfu;r gSa oaQxuk osQ >udkjsAA
mBks ykyth! Hkksj Hk;ks gS] lqj&uj Bk<s+ }kjsA
Xoky&cky lc djr oqQykgy] t;&t; lcn mPkkjSAA
ek[ku&jksVh gkFk e¡g yhuh] xmou osQ j[kokjsA
ehjk osQ izHkq fxjèkj ukxj] lj.k vk;k¡ dks rkjSAA
12
tk
Reprint 2024-25
83
Hkksj vkSj cj[kk
2
cjls cnfj;k lkou dhA
lkou dh] eu&Hkkou dhAA
lkou esa meX;ks esjks euok] Hkud lquh gfj vkou dhA
meM+&?kqeM+ pgq¡fnl ls vk;k] nkfeu neoSQ >j ykou dhAA
uUgha&uUgha cw¡nu esgk cjls] 'khry iou lqgkou dhA
ehjk osQ izHkq fxjèkj ukxj! vkuan&eaxy xkou dhAA
? ? ?? ?ehjk ckbZ
iz'u&vH;kl
dfork ls
1- ^calhokjs yyuk*] ^eksjs I;kjs*] ^yky th*] dgrs gq, ;'kksnk fdls txkus dk
iz;kl djrh gSa vkSj os dkSu&dkSu lh ckrsa dgrh gSa\
2- uhps nh xbZ iafDr dk vk'k; vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,µ
^ek[ku&jksVh gkFk e¡g yhuh] xmou osQ j[kokjsA*
3- i<+s gq, in osQ vkèkkj ij czt dh Hkksj dk o.kZu dhft,A
4- ehjk dks lkou euHkkou D;ksa yxus yxk\
5- ikB osQ vkèkkj ij lkou dh fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A
dfork ls vkxs
1- ehjk HkfDrdky dh izfl¼ dof;=kh FkhaA bl dky osQ nwljs dfo;ksa osQ ukeksa
dh lwph cukb, rFkk mudh ,d&,d jpuk dk uke fyf[k,A
2- lkou o"kkZ ½rq dk eghuk gS] o"kkZ ½rq ls lacafèkr nks vU; eghuksa osQ
uke fyf[k,A
Reprint 2024-25
Page 3


olar Hkkx&2
82
Hkksj vkSj cj[kk
xks calhokjs yyuk!
tkxks eksjs I;kjs!
jtuh chrh] Hkksj Hk;ks gS] ?kj&?kj [kqys ¯oQokjsA
xksih ngh eFkr] lqfu;r gSa oaQxuk osQ >udkjsAA
mBks ykyth! Hkksj Hk;ks gS] lqj&uj Bk<s+ }kjsA
Xoky&cky lc djr oqQykgy] t;&t; lcn mPkkjSAA
ek[ku&jksVh gkFk e¡g yhuh] xmou osQ j[kokjsA
ehjk osQ izHkq fxjèkj ukxj] lj.k vk;k¡ dks rkjSAA
12
tk
Reprint 2024-25
83
Hkksj vkSj cj[kk
2
cjls cnfj;k lkou dhA
lkou dh] eu&Hkkou dhAA
lkou esa meX;ks esjks euok] Hkud lquh gfj vkou dhA
meM+&?kqeM+ pgq¡fnl ls vk;k] nkfeu neoSQ >j ykou dhAA
uUgha&uUgha cw¡nu esgk cjls] 'khry iou lqgkou dhA
ehjk osQ izHkq fxjèkj ukxj! vkuan&eaxy xkou dhAA
? ? ?? ?ehjk ckbZ
iz'u&vH;kl
dfork ls
1- ^calhokjs yyuk*] ^eksjs I;kjs*] ^yky th*] dgrs gq, ;'kksnk fdls txkus dk
iz;kl djrh gSa vkSj os dkSu&dkSu lh ckrsa dgrh gSa\
2- uhps nh xbZ iafDr dk vk'k; vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,µ
^ek[ku&jksVh gkFk e¡g yhuh] xmou osQ j[kokjsA*
3- i<+s gq, in osQ vkèkkj ij czt dh Hkksj dk o.kZu dhft,A
4- ehjk dks lkou euHkkou D;ksa yxus yxk\
5- ikB osQ vkèkkj ij lkou dh fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A
dfork ls vkxs
1- ehjk HkfDrdky dh izfl¼ dof;=kh FkhaA bl dky osQ nwljs dfo;ksa osQ ukeksa
dh lwph cukb, rFkk mudh ,d&,d jpuk dk uke fyf[k,A
2- lkou o"kkZ ½rq dk eghuk gS] o"kkZ ½rq ls lacafèkr nks vU; eghuksa osQ
uke fyf[k,A
Reprint 2024-25
olar Hkkx&2
84
vuqeku vkSj dYiuk
1- lqcg txus osQ le; vkidks D;k vPNk yxrk gS\
2- ;fn vkidks vius NksVs HkkbZ&cgu dks txkuk iM+s] rks oSQls txk,¡xs\
3- o"kkZ esa Hkhxuk vkSj [ksyuk vkidks oSQlk yxrk gS\
4- ehjk ckbZ us lqcg dk fp=k [khapk gSA viuh dYiuk vkSj vuqeku ls fyf[k,
fd uhps fn, x, LFkkuksa dh lqcg oSQlh gksrh gSµ
(d) xk¡o] xyh ;k eqgYys esa
([k) jsyos IysVI
+
kQkWeZ ij
(x) unh ;k leqnz osQ fdukjs
(?k) igkM+ksa ij
Hkk"kk dh ckr
1- Ñ".k dks ^xmou osQ j[kokjs* dgk x;k gS ftldk vFkZ gS xkSvksa dk ikyu
djusokysA blosQ fy, ,d 'kCn nsaA
2- uhps nks iafDr;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA buesa ls igyh iafDr esa js[kkafdr 'kCn nks ckj vk,
gSa] vkSj nwljh iafDr esa Hkh nks ckjA bUgsa iqu#fDr (iqu% mfDr) dgrs gSaA igyh
iafDr esa js[kkafdr 'kCn fo'ks"k.k gSaa vkSj nwljh iafDr esa laKkA
^uUgha&uUgha cw¡nu esgk cjls*
^?kj&?kj [kqys ¯oQokjs*
? bl izdkj osQ nks&nks mnkgj.k [kkstdj okD; esa iz;ksx dhft, vkSj
nsf[k, fd fo'ks"k.k rFkk laKk dh iqu#fDr osQ vFkZ esa D;k varj gS\
tSlsµehBh&ehBh ckrsa] iwQy&iwQy egosQA
oqQN djus dks
? o`Q".k dks ^fxj/j* D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ blosQ ihNs dkSu lh dFkk gS\ irk
dhft, vkSj d{kk esa crkb,A
Reprint 2024-25