Q1: The fraction form of 60% is
(a) 3/5
(b) 4/5
(c) 3/10
(d) 7/10
Ans: (a)
60% = 60/100 = 6/10 = 3/5
Q2: The percent form of 3.05 is
(a) 61/20%
(b) 61/50%
(c) 305%
(d) 350%
Ans: (c)
3.05 x 100% = 305/100 x 100 = 305%
Q3: 35% of 1 kg is equal to
(a) 3.5 GM
(b) 35 GM
(c) 350 GM
(d) 3.5 KG
Ans: (c)
35% of 1 kg = 35/100 x 1 = 0.35 kg = 350 gm
Q4: 20% of 1000G is equal to
(a) 100 G
(b) 150 G
(c) 200 G
(d) 250 G
Ans: (c)
20% of 1000G = 20/100 × 1000
= 200G
Q5: If 65% of students in class VII have a bicycle, then the percentage of the students who do not have bicycles will be
(a) 25%
(b) 35%
(c) 45%
(d) 56%
Ans: (b)
Suppose there are 100 students in class VII, 65 out of them have bicycles and the percentage of the students do not have bicycles
= (100 - 65)% = 35%
Q6: Out of 25 children in class VII, 10 are boys. The percentage of boys is
Sol: Given, out of 25 children, there are 10 boys.
The percentage of boys = 10/25 x 100 = 40
There are 40% boys in the class.
Q7: If 65% of students in class VII have a bicycle, then the percentage of the students who do not have bicycles will be
Sol: Suppose there are 100 students in class VII, 65 out of them have bicycles and the percentage of the students do not have bicycles
= (100 - 65)% = 35%
Q8: If a storybook with market price Rs 250 was sold to a customer for Rs 280, then the increase% will be
View AnswerSol: Old price = Rs 250
New price = Rs 280
Change in price = Rs 280 - Rs 250 = Rs 30
Increase % = Change in price / Original price × 100
= 30/250 × 100
=12%
Q9: The amount to be paid on Rs 7500 at 3.5% p.a. for 1 year is
View AnswerSol:
Simple Interest (SI) = Principal x Rate × Time / 100
Total amount = Principal + SI = 7500 + 262.50
= 7762.50
Q10: The amount to be paid on Rs 6000 at 3% p.a. for 3 years is
View AnswerSol: Given:
Principal (P) = Rs 6000
Rate of interest (R) = 3%
Time (T) = 3 years
Simple Interest (SI):
SI = P × R × T / 100 = 6000 × 3 × 3 /100
=Rs. 540
Total Amount:
Amount = P + SI = 6000 + 540
= Rs. 6540
Q11: Mohan bought a T.V. set for Rs 10,000 and sold it at a profit of 10%. The profit on the T.V. set is
View AnswerSol: Given. CP = Rs 10000 and profit = 10%
Profit = 10% of Rs 10, 000 = 10/100 x 10000
= Rs. 1000
Q12: An almirah is marked at Rs 6,000 and is available at a discount of 12%. The sale price of the almirah is
View AnswerSol: Given, marked price (MP) of an almirah = Rs 6, 000 and, discount = 12% of Rs 6000
= 12 / 100 x 6000 = Rs. 720
Sale price = MP - discount
= Rs (6000 - 720)
= Rs 5, 280
Q13: The simple interest on Rs 2,500 for 3 years at 5% p.a. is
View AnswerSol: Given, Principal (P) = Rs 2,500
Rate of interest (R) = 5% p.a.
Time (T) = 3 years
Simple Interest (S.I.) = P x R x T / 100
= 2500 x 5 x 3 / 100 = Rs. 375
Q14: The price of a watch was increased from Rs. 1770 to Rs. 2200. The percentage increase is
View AnswerSol: Old price = Rs. 2200
New price = Rs. 1770
Amount of change = Rs. 2200 - Rs. 1770 = Rs. 430
Increase % = Amount of change / original amount x 100
= 430/1770 x 100 = 24.29%
Q15: A bag was sold for Rs 250 at a loss of 20%. The cost price is
View AnswerSol: Selling Price (SP) = Rs 250
Loss = 20%
Cost Price (CP) = SP/(1−Loss Percentage)
= Rs. 312.50
76 videos|344 docs|39 tests
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1. What are the basic concepts of comparing quantities in mathematics? |
2. How do you calculate the percentage increase or decrease in a quantity? |
3. What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest in terms of comparing quantities? |
4. How can ratios be used to compare different quantities? |
5. What role do proportions play in comparing quantities? |
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