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How Much Water is Available? Video Lecture | Class 7 Oxford Science: Chapter Notes, Worksheets & Tests

FAQs on How Much Water is Available? Video Lecture - Class 7 Oxford Science: Chapter Notes, Worksheets & Tests

1. What percentage of the Earth's water is freshwater?
Ans. Only about 2.5% of the Earth's total water is freshwater. This small percentage is essential for drinking, agriculture, and sustaining ecosystems, while the majority, approximately 97.5%, is saltwater found in oceans.
2. How much of the Earth's freshwater is accessible for human use?
Ans. Out of the 2.5% of freshwater, approximately 1% is easily accessible for human use. The rest is trapped in glaciers and ice caps, or deep underground and not readily available for consumption or irrigation.
3. What are the main sources of freshwater available to us?
Ans. The main sources of freshwater include rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and groundwater aquifers. These sources are critical for providing water for drinking, irrigation, and industrial uses.
4. How does climate change affect the availability of freshwater?
Ans. Climate change can lead to altered precipitation patterns, increased evaporation rates, and more severe droughts or floods, all of which can significantly impact the availability and distribution of freshwater resources.
5. What are some effective ways to conserve freshwater?
Ans. Effective ways to conserve freshwater include using water-efficient appliances, fixing leaks, practicing mindful water usage in daily activities, and implementing rainwater harvesting systems to reduce reliance on traditional water sources.
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