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Nelson Mandela


Nelson Mandela's Characteristics and Beliefs

  • First Black President:
    Nelson Mandela was the country’s first black president after more than three centuries of white dominance.
  • Bravery, Honour, Leadership:
    He was known for his bravery, honor, and leadership.
  • Endurance in Imprisonment:
    Thanks to his fortitude, Mandela could endure 27 years behind bars.
  • Peacemaker and Uncompromising Beliefs:
    He was a peacemaker who never compromised on his beliefs.

Character Sketch: Nelson Mandela - Long Walk to Freedom | English Class 10

Nelson Mandela embodied an exceptional combination of intelligence, courage, and generosity. His unwavering determination to fight for justice persisted until the tragic end. Mandela strongly held the belief that every individual carries an obligation to act with honesty toward their family, community, and country. Central to his philosophy was the conviction that triumph over fear, rather than the absence of dread, defined true courage. Mandela's vision extended to the inseparable nature of liberty; he asserted that liberty could not be divided, and any chains placed on one person were, in effect, applied to the entire group. As Mandela matured, his evolving beliefs emphasized the intrinsic connection between freedom, equality, and respect for all. Notably, he empathized with oppressors, viewing them as victims of prejudice, bigotry, and hatred, asserting that their humanity was stolen, robbing them of the privilege of being truly human. 

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FAQs on Character Sketch: Nelson Mandela - Long Walk to Freedom - English Class 10

1. Who is Nelson Mandela?
Ans. Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, and philanthropist. He served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999 and was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election.
2. What is the book "Long Walk to Freedom" about?
Ans. The book "Long Walk to Freedom" is an autobiography written by Nelson Mandela. It chronicles his life, including his childhood, his time as a political activist, his imprisonment for 27 years, and his eventual release and rise to the presidency of South Africa. It provides a detailed account of Mandela's fight against apartheid and his vision for a free and democratic South Africa.
3. How did Nelson Mandela contribute to the anti-apartheid movement?
Ans. Nelson Mandela played a crucial role in the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. He co-founded the militant group known as Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) in 1961, which advocated for armed resistance against the apartheid regime. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to life imprisonment for his anti-apartheid activities. Despite being imprisoned, Mandela continued to inspire and lead the movement from behind bars, becoming a symbol of resistance against apartheid. His release in 1990 marked a turning point in the struggle against apartheid, leading to negotiations for democratic reforms and eventually his election as the President of South Africa.
4. What were some of Nelson Mandela's achievements as President of South Africa?
Ans. As President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela achieved several significant milestones. He focused on reconciling the racially divided nation by promoting national unity and working towards dismantling the apartheid system. Mandela established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address human rights violations during the apartheid era. He also implemented policies aimed at improving education, healthcare, and housing for all South Africans. Mandela's presidency was marked by his commitment to democracy, social justice, and equality, which earned him international acclaim and admiration.
5. How did Nelson Mandela's "Long Walk to Freedom" inspire others?
Ans. Nelson Mandela's "Long Walk to Freedom" has been an inspiration to people around the world. The book chronicles his personal journey of resilience, determination, and forgiveness. Mandela's story of enduring hardship and fighting for justice resonates with individuals striving for freedom and equality in their own lives and societies. His unwavering commitment to non-violence, reconciliation, and democracy has served as a guiding light for activists and leaders globally. "Long Walk to Freedom" continues to inspire generations to stand up against injustice and work towards a more inclusive and equitable world.
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