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Mindmap: What is Democracy? Why Democracy? | Social Studies (SST) Class 9

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FAQs on Mindmap: What is Democracy? Why Democracy? - Social Studies (SST) Class 9

1. What is democracy?
Ans. Democracy is a system of government where power is vested in the people and exercised either directly or through elected representatives. It allows citizens to participate in decision-making processes, ensuring political equality and protecting individual rights and freedoms.
2. Why is democracy important?
Ans. Democracy is important because it promotes active citizen participation, ensures accountability and transparency in governance, protects human rights and freedoms, fosters economic development, and provides a mechanism for peaceful resolution of conflicts. It allows for the representation of diverse interests and prevents the concentration of power in the hands of a few.
3. How does democracy work?
Ans. Democracy works through a variety of mechanisms such as elections, political parties, and institutions that ensure checks and balances. Citizens have the right to vote and elect their representatives who then make decisions on their behalf. Regular elections, freedom of speech and press, an independent judiciary, and the rule of law are essential components of a functioning democracy.
4. What are the advantages of democracy?
Ans. Democracy has several advantages, including fostering political stability, promoting the protection of individual rights, encouraging citizen participation, ensuring peaceful transitions of power, and allowing for a diversity of opinions and ideas. It also provides a platform for public debate and discussion, leading to better policy decisions and accountability.
5. Are there any challenges to democracy?
Ans. Yes, there are challenges to democracy, including corruption, political polarization, voter apathy, and the influence of money in politics. In some cases, authoritarian leaders or undemocratic practices may undermine democratic institutions and principles. However, these challenges can be addressed through strengthening democratic institutions, promoting civic education, and ensuring transparency and accountability in governance.
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