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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics - Parliament and the Making of Laws

Page No. 45

Exercises

Q1: Why do you think the nationalist movement supported the idea that all adults have a right to vote?
Ans:
  • People from various backgrounds joined the struggle for freedom. They were inspired by the ideas of freedom, equality and participation in decision making.
  • Under colonial rule, the people had to live in fear of the British Government. The British forced people to follow their orders and decisions which were at times very harsh. People were severely punished even if they tried to criticize these decisions. 
  • Because of the continuous demand of the Indian National Congress, the Government of India Act 1909 was passed, which allowed for some elected representation. Still, the British Government did not allow all adults to vote. 
  • The bitter experience of colonial rule and struggle for freedom movement left little doubt in the minds of the nationalists that all persons in independent India would be able to participate in decision making.
  • These are the reasons because of which, I think, the nationalist movement supported the idea that all adults (above 18 years of age) have a right to vote.


Q2: In this 2004 map of Parliamentary constituencies alongside, roughly identify the constituencies in your State. What is the name of the MP from your constituency? How many MPs does your state have? Why are certain constituencies coloured green while others are coloured blue?

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics - Parliament and the Making of Laws

Ans:

My state Jharkhand
My constituencyRanchi
M.P. from my constituencyRam Tahal Chaudhary
Number of MPs in our state14
Green ConstituenciesReserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST)
Blue ConstituenciesReserved for Scheduled Castes (SC)


Q3: You have read in Chapter 1 that the ‘Parliamentary form of government’ that exists in India has three tiers. This includes the Parliament (central government) and the various State Legislatures (state governments). Fill in the following table with information on the various representatives from your area:


State Government(Uttar Pradesh)Central Government

Which political party/parties is/are currently in power?



Who (name) is the current representative from your area?



Which political parties currently form the Opposition?



When were elections last held?



When will the next elections be held?



How many women representatives are there (from your state)?



Ans:


State GovernmentCentral Government
Which political party/parties is/are currently in power?BJPBJP Led NDA 
Who (name) is the current representative from your area?Satyadev Pachauri (BJP) from Kanpur-
Which political parties currently form the Opposition?Indian National Congres, Samajwadi Party and Baahujan Samajwadi PartyIndian National Congress
When were elections last held?March-April 2022In 2019
When will the next elections be held?Scheduled for 2027In 2024
How many women representatives are there (from your state)?Find yourselfFind yourself


Q4: Re-read the storyboard on how a new law on domestic violence got passed. Describe in your own words the different ways in which women’s groups worked to make this happen.

Ans:

Women's groups worked together to make this happen. Here's how they did it:

  • Talking about the Problem: They talked about how serious domestic violence is. They held meetings and told people about it.
  • Finding Information: They collected facts and stories about how many people were facing this problem. This helped them explain why a new law was needed.
  • Speaking to Important People: They talked to important people like politicians and government leaders. They told them about the new law they wanted.
  • Marches and Protests: They organized marches and protests, where many people walked together to show they cared about this issue. This made the leaders notice and listen.
  • Sharing Stories: Women's groups gave chances for people who faced domestic violence to tell their stories. This made the issue more real and urgent.
The document NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics - Parliament and the Making of Laws is a part of the Class 8 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 8.
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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics - Parliament and the Making of Laws

1. What is the role of Parliament in making laws?
Ans. Parliament plays a crucial role in making laws. It is responsible for discussing, debating, and passing bills that eventually become laws. Members of Parliament propose, amend, and vote on various bills during the legislative process. The final version of the bill, after approval by both houses of Parliament, is sent to the President for assent and becomes a law.
2. How does a bill become a law in Parliament?
Ans. The process of making a bill into a law in Parliament involves several stages. First, a bill is introduced in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. It goes through three readings and is debated and voted upon by the members. If it is approved by a majority, it moves to the other house for consideration. After both houses pass the bill, it is sent to the President for assent. Once the President gives assent, the bill becomes a law.
3. What is the significance of debates in the making of laws in Parliament?
Ans. Debates in Parliament hold great significance in the making of laws. During debates, members of Parliament present their viewpoints, discuss the pros and cons of a proposed bill, and provide arguments for or against its provisions. These debates help in examining the bill thoroughly, analyzing its implications, and making any necessary amendments. They also ensure transparency, accountability, and democratic decision-making in the legislative process.
4. How are laws made in Parliament influenced by public opinion?
Ans. Public opinion plays a significant role in shaping laws made in Parliament. Members of Parliament are expected to be aware of the sentiments and concerns of the public they represent. They often receive feedback and suggestions from their constituents, which can influence their stance on a particular bill. Additionally, public protests, movements, and media coverage can create pressure on lawmakers to address certain issues or introduce specific legislation.
5. Can laws made in Parliament be challenged or changed in the future?
Ans. Yes, laws made in Parliament can be challenged or changed in the future. If there is a need for amendment or repeal of a law, a new bill can be introduced in Parliament. The bill goes through the same legislative process as any other bill and requires approval from both houses of Parliament. Additionally, laws can be challenged in courts if they are deemed unconstitutional or violate fundamental rights. The judiciary has the power to strike down or modify laws if they are found to be inconsistent with the Constitution.
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