NCERT Textbook: विप्लव गायन - Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


foIyo&xk;u
141
foIyo&xk;u
20
d
fo] oqQN ,slh rku lqukvksµ
ftlls mFky iqFky ep tk,]
,d fgyksj bèkj ls vk,]
,d fgyksj mèkj ls vk,A
lkoèkku! esjh oh.kk esa
fpuxkfj;k¡ vku cSBh gSa]
VwVh gSa fe”kjkcsa] vaxqfy;k¡
nksuksa esjh ,saBh gSaA
oaQB #dk gS egkuk'k dk
ekjd xhr #¼ gksrk gS]
vkx yxsxh {k.k esa] âÙky esa
vc {kqCèk&;q¼ gksrk gSA
>kM+ vkSj >a[kkM+ nXèk gS
bl Toyar xk;u osQ Loj ls]
#¼&xhr dh ozqQ¼ rku gS
fudyh esjs varjrj lsA
d.k&d.k esa gS O;kIr ogh Loj
jkse&jkse xkrk gS og èofu]
ogh rku xkrh jgrh gS]
dkyowQV iQf.k dh ¯prkef.kA
2022-23
Page 2


foIyo&xk;u
141
foIyo&xk;u
20
d
fo] oqQN ,slh rku lqukvksµ
ftlls mFky iqFky ep tk,]
,d fgyksj bèkj ls vk,]
,d fgyksj mèkj ls vk,A
lkoèkku! esjh oh.kk esa
fpuxkfj;k¡ vku cSBh gSa]
VwVh gSa fe”kjkcsa] vaxqfy;k¡
nksuksa esjh ,saBh gSaA
oaQB #dk gS egkuk'k dk
ekjd xhr #¼ gksrk gS]
vkx yxsxh {k.k esa] âÙky esa
vc {kqCèk&;q¼ gksrk gSA
>kM+ vkSj >a[kkM+ nXèk gS
bl Toyar xk;u osQ Loj ls]
#¼&xhr dh ozqQ¼ rku gS
fudyh esjs varjrj lsA
d.k&d.k esa gS O;kIr ogh Loj
jkse&jkse xkrk gS og èofu]
ogh rku xkrh jgrh gS]
dkyowQV iQf.k dh ¯prkef.kA
2022-23
olar Hkkx&2
142
vkt ns[k vk;k gw¡µthou osQ
lc jk”k le> vk;k gw¡]
Hkzw&foykl esa egkuk'k osQ
iks"kd lw=k ij[k vk;k gw¡A
r r r r rckyÑ".k 'kekZ ^uohu*
^foIyo xk;u* tM+rk osQ fo#¼ fodkl ,oa xfr'khyrk dh dfork gSA
fodkl vkSj xfr'khyrk dks vo#¼ djusokyh izo`fÙk ls la?k"kZ djosQ dfo
u;k l`tu djuk pkgrk gSA blfy, dfo foIyo osQ ekè;e ls ifjorZu
dh fgyksj ykuk pkgrk gSA
iz'u&vH;kl
dfork ls
1- ^d.k&d.k esa gS O;kIr ogh Loj
------
dkyowQV iQf.k dh ¯prkef.k*
(d) ^ogh Loj*] ^og èofu* ,oa ^ogh rku* vkfn okD;ka'k fdlosQ
fy, @ fdl Hkko osQ fy, iz;qDr gq, gSa\
([k) ogh Loj] og èofu ,oa ogh rku ls lacaf/r Hkko dk ^#¼&xhr dh
ozqQ¼ rku gS @ fudyh esjh varjrj ls*µiafDr;ksa ls D;k dksbZ laca/
curk gS\
2- uhps nh xbZ iafDr;ksa dk Hkko Li"V dhft,µ
^lko/ku! esjh oh.kk esa
------
nksuksa esjh ,saBh gSaA*
dfork ls vkxs
n Lok/hurk laxzke osQ fnuksa esa vusd dfo;ksa us Lok/hurk dks eq[kj djusokyh
vkstiw.kZ dfork,¡ fy[khaA ek[kuyky prqosZnh] eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr vkSj
dfork osQ ckjs esa
2022-23
Page 3


foIyo&xk;u
141
foIyo&xk;u
20
d
fo] oqQN ,slh rku lqukvksµ
ftlls mFky iqFky ep tk,]
,d fgyksj bèkj ls vk,]
,d fgyksj mèkj ls vk,A
lkoèkku! esjh oh.kk esa
fpuxkfj;k¡ vku cSBh gSa]
VwVh gSa fe”kjkcsa] vaxqfy;k¡
nksuksa esjh ,saBh gSaA
oaQB #dk gS egkuk'k dk
ekjd xhr #¼ gksrk gS]
vkx yxsxh {k.k esa] âÙky esa
vc {kqCèk&;q¼ gksrk gSA
>kM+ vkSj >a[kkM+ nXèk gS
bl Toyar xk;u osQ Loj ls]
#¼&xhr dh ozqQ¼ rku gS
fudyh esjs varjrj lsA
d.k&d.k esa gS O;kIr ogh Loj
jkse&jkse xkrk gS og èofu]
ogh rku xkrh jgrh gS]
dkyowQV iQf.k dh ¯prkef.kA
2022-23
olar Hkkx&2
142
vkt ns[k vk;k gw¡µthou osQ
lc jk”k le> vk;k gw¡]
Hkzw&foykl esa egkuk'k osQ
iks"kd lw=k ij[k vk;k gw¡A
r r r r rckyÑ".k 'kekZ ^uohu*
^foIyo xk;u* tM+rk osQ fo#¼ fodkl ,oa xfr'khyrk dh dfork gSA
fodkl vkSj xfr'khyrk dks vo#¼ djusokyh izo`fÙk ls la?k"kZ djosQ dfo
u;k l`tu djuk pkgrk gSA blfy, dfo foIyo osQ ekè;e ls ifjorZu
dh fgyksj ykuk pkgrk gSA
iz'u&vH;kl
dfork ls
1- ^d.k&d.k esa gS O;kIr ogh Loj
------
dkyowQV iQf.k dh ¯prkef.k*
(d) ^ogh Loj*] ^og èofu* ,oa ^ogh rku* vkfn okD;ka'k fdlosQ
fy, @ fdl Hkko osQ fy, iz;qDr gq, gSa\
([k) ogh Loj] og èofu ,oa ogh rku ls lacaf/r Hkko dk ^#¼&xhr dh
ozqQ¼ rku gS @ fudyh esjh varjrj ls*µiafDr;ksa ls D;k dksbZ laca/
curk gS\
2- uhps nh xbZ iafDr;ksa dk Hkko Li"V dhft,µ
^lko/ku! esjh oh.kk esa
------
nksuksa esjh ,saBh gSaA*
dfork ls vkxs
n Lok/hurk laxzke osQ fnuksa esa vusd dfo;ksa us Lok/hurk dks eq[kj djusokyh
vkstiw.kZ dfork,¡ fy[khaA ek[kuyky prqosZnh] eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr vkSj
dfork osQ ckjs esa
2022-23
foIyo&xk;u
143
lw;Zdkar f=kikBh ^fujkyk* dh ,slh dforkvksa dh pkj&pkj iafDr;k¡ bdëk
dhft, ftuesa Lok/hurk osQ Hkko vkst ls eq[kj gq, gSaA
vuqeku vkSj dYiuk
n dfork osQ ewyHkko dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, crkb, fd bldk 'kh"kZd
^foIyo&xk;u* D;ksa j[kk x;k gksxk\
Hkk"kk dh ckr
1- dfork esa nks 'kCnksa osQ eè; (&) dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS] tSlsµ^ftlls
mFky&iqFky ep tk,* ,oa ^d.k&d.k esa gS O;kIr ogh Loj*A bu iafDr;ksa
dks if<+, vkSj vuqeku yxkb, fd dfo ,slk iz;ksx D;ksa djrs gSa\
2- dfork esa (]µA vkfn) fojke fpÉksa dk mi;ksx #dus] vkxs&c<+us vFkok
fdlh [kkl Hkko dks vfHkO;Dr djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA dfork i<+us
esa bu fojke fpÉksa dk izHkkoh iz;ksx djrs gq, dkO; ikB dhft,A x| esa
vkerkSj ij gS 'kCn dk iz;ksx okD; osQ var esa fd;k tkrk gS] tSlsµns'kjkt
tkrk gSA vc dfork dh fuEu iafDr;ksa dks nsf[k,µ
^d.k&d.k esa gS O;kIr
------
ogh rku xkrh jgrh gS]*
bu iafDr;ksa esa gS 'kCn dk iz;ksx vyx&vyx txgksa ij fd;k x;k gSA
dfork esa vxj vkidks ,sls vU; iz;ksx feysa rks mUgsa Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
3- fuEu iafDr;ksa dks è;ku ls nsf[k,µ
^dfo oqQN ,slh rku lqukvks
------
,d fgyksj m/j ls vk,]*
bu iafDr;ksa osQ var esa vk,] tk, tSls rqd feykusokys 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx
fd;k x;k gSA bls rqdcanh ;k vaR;kuqizkl dgrs gSaA dfork ls rqdcanh osQ
vU; 'kCnksa dks Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A Nk¡Vs x, 'kCnksa ls viuh dfork cukus dh
dksf'k'k dhft,A
2022-23
Page 4


foIyo&xk;u
141
foIyo&xk;u
20
d
fo] oqQN ,slh rku lqukvksµ
ftlls mFky iqFky ep tk,]
,d fgyksj bèkj ls vk,]
,d fgyksj mèkj ls vk,A
lkoèkku! esjh oh.kk esa
fpuxkfj;k¡ vku cSBh gSa]
VwVh gSa fe”kjkcsa] vaxqfy;k¡
nksuksa esjh ,saBh gSaA
oaQB #dk gS egkuk'k dk
ekjd xhr #¼ gksrk gS]
vkx yxsxh {k.k esa] âÙky esa
vc {kqCèk&;q¼ gksrk gSA
>kM+ vkSj >a[kkM+ nXèk gS
bl Toyar xk;u osQ Loj ls]
#¼&xhr dh ozqQ¼ rku gS
fudyh esjs varjrj lsA
d.k&d.k esa gS O;kIr ogh Loj
jkse&jkse xkrk gS og èofu]
ogh rku xkrh jgrh gS]
dkyowQV iQf.k dh ¯prkef.kA
2022-23
olar Hkkx&2
142
vkt ns[k vk;k gw¡µthou osQ
lc jk”k le> vk;k gw¡]
Hkzw&foykl esa egkuk'k osQ
iks"kd lw=k ij[k vk;k gw¡A
r r r r rckyÑ".k 'kekZ ^uohu*
^foIyo xk;u* tM+rk osQ fo#¼ fodkl ,oa xfr'khyrk dh dfork gSA
fodkl vkSj xfr'khyrk dks vo#¼ djusokyh izo`fÙk ls la?k"kZ djosQ dfo
u;k l`tu djuk pkgrk gSA blfy, dfo foIyo osQ ekè;e ls ifjorZu
dh fgyksj ykuk pkgrk gSA
iz'u&vH;kl
dfork ls
1- ^d.k&d.k esa gS O;kIr ogh Loj
------
dkyowQV iQf.k dh ¯prkef.k*
(d) ^ogh Loj*] ^og èofu* ,oa ^ogh rku* vkfn okD;ka'k fdlosQ
fy, @ fdl Hkko osQ fy, iz;qDr gq, gSa\
([k) ogh Loj] og èofu ,oa ogh rku ls lacaf/r Hkko dk ^#¼&xhr dh
ozqQ¼ rku gS @ fudyh esjh varjrj ls*µiafDr;ksa ls D;k dksbZ laca/
curk gS\
2- uhps nh xbZ iafDr;ksa dk Hkko Li"V dhft,µ
^lko/ku! esjh oh.kk esa
------
nksuksa esjh ,saBh gSaA*
dfork ls vkxs
n Lok/hurk laxzke osQ fnuksa esa vusd dfo;ksa us Lok/hurk dks eq[kj djusokyh
vkstiw.kZ dfork,¡ fy[khaA ek[kuyky prqosZnh] eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr vkSj
dfork osQ ckjs esa
2022-23
foIyo&xk;u
143
lw;Zdkar f=kikBh ^fujkyk* dh ,slh dforkvksa dh pkj&pkj iafDr;k¡ bdëk
dhft, ftuesa Lok/hurk osQ Hkko vkst ls eq[kj gq, gSaA
vuqeku vkSj dYiuk
n dfork osQ ewyHkko dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, crkb, fd bldk 'kh"kZd
^foIyo&xk;u* D;ksa j[kk x;k gksxk\
Hkk"kk dh ckr
1- dfork esa nks 'kCnksa osQ eè; (&) dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS] tSlsµ^ftlls
mFky&iqFky ep tk,* ,oa ^d.k&d.k esa gS O;kIr ogh Loj*A bu iafDr;ksa
dks if<+, vkSj vuqeku yxkb, fd dfo ,slk iz;ksx D;ksa djrs gSa\
2- dfork esa (]µA vkfn) fojke fpÉksa dk mi;ksx #dus] vkxs&c<+us vFkok
fdlh [kkl Hkko dks vfHkO;Dr djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA dfork i<+us
esa bu fojke fpÉksa dk izHkkoh iz;ksx djrs gq, dkO; ikB dhft,A x| esa
vkerkSj ij gS 'kCn dk iz;ksx okD; osQ var esa fd;k tkrk gS] tSlsµns'kjkt
tkrk gSA vc dfork dh fuEu iafDr;ksa dks nsf[k,µ
^d.k&d.k esa gS O;kIr
------
ogh rku xkrh jgrh gS]*
bu iafDr;ksa esa gS 'kCn dk iz;ksx vyx&vyx txgksa ij fd;k x;k gSA
dfork esa vxj vkidks ,sls vU; iz;ksx feysa rks mUgsa Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
3- fuEu iafDr;ksa dks è;ku ls nsf[k,µ
^dfo oqQN ,slh rku lqukvks
------
,d fgyksj m/j ls vk,]*
bu iafDr;ksa osQ var esa vk,] tk, tSls rqd feykusokys 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx
fd;k x;k gSA bls rqdcanh ;k vaR;kuqizkl dgrs gSaA dfork ls rqdcanh osQ
vU; 'kCnksa dks Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A Nk¡Vs x, 'kCnksa ls viuh dfork cukus dh
dksf'k'k dhft,A
2022-23
vfr'k;&(fo-)cgqr
vfèkR;dk,¡&(L=kh-)igkM+ osQ Åij dh
lery Hkwfe] ^VscyySaM*
vizfrHk&(fo-)vU;euLd] mnkl]
fujk'k] grizHk
vkÑ"V&(fo-)vkd£"kr
vktkuqyafcr osQ'k&(fo-)?kqVuksa rd
yacs cky
vkrZoazQnu&(iq-)nnZ Hkjh vkok”k
esa jksuk
vkou&(l-fØ-)vkuk
'kCndks'k
;gk¡ vkiosQ fy, ,d NksVk lk 'kCndks'k fn;k x;k gSA bl 'kCndks'k esa os 'kCn gSa tks
fofHkUu ikBksa esa vk, gSa vkSj vkiosQ fy, u, gks ldrs gSaA fdlh&fdlh 'kCn osQ dbZ
vFkZ gksrs gSaA ikB osQ lanHkZ ls tksM+dj vki ;g vuqeku [kqn yxk ldrs gSa fd dkSu lk
vFkZ Bhd gSA
rqe ns[kksxs fd 'kCn osQ vFkZ ls igys fofHkUu izdkj osQ v{kj&laosQr fn, x, gSaA
bu laosQrksa ls gesa 'kCnksa dh O;kdj.k lacaèkh tkudkjh feyrh gSA uhps nh xbZ lwph dh
enn ls vki bu v{kj&laosQrksa dks le> ldrs gSaµ
v- & vO;; v-fØ- & vdeZd fØ;k
fØ- & fØ;k l-fØ- & ldeZd fØ;k
la- & laKk fo- & fo'ks"k.k
iq- & iq¯Yyx I
+
kQk µ I
+
kQkjlh
L=kh- & L=kh¯yx
vkfoHkwZr&fo-(la-)izdV] mRiUu
banzuhy&(iq-)uhydkar ef.k] uhye]
uhyef.k] banz dk fiz; jRu
bYyh&(L=kh-)frryh osQ cPpksa dk vaMs
ls fudyus okyk ckn dk :i
mpkjS&(l-fØ-)mPpkj.k djuk
mUeqDr&fo-(la-)ca/u jfgr] Lora=k
miR;dk,¡&(L=kh-)igkM+ osQ ikl dh
Hkwfe] rjkbZ] ?kkVh
meX;ks&(fØ-)meM+uk
mfju&(fo-) ½.k eqDr] m½.k
2022-23
Page 5


foIyo&xk;u
141
foIyo&xk;u
20
d
fo] oqQN ,slh rku lqukvksµ
ftlls mFky iqFky ep tk,]
,d fgyksj bèkj ls vk,]
,d fgyksj mèkj ls vk,A
lkoèkku! esjh oh.kk esa
fpuxkfj;k¡ vku cSBh gSa]
VwVh gSa fe”kjkcsa] vaxqfy;k¡
nksuksa esjh ,saBh gSaA
oaQB #dk gS egkuk'k dk
ekjd xhr #¼ gksrk gS]
vkx yxsxh {k.k esa] âÙky esa
vc {kqCèk&;q¼ gksrk gSA
>kM+ vkSj >a[kkM+ nXèk gS
bl Toyar xk;u osQ Loj ls]
#¼&xhr dh ozqQ¼ rku gS
fudyh esjs varjrj lsA
d.k&d.k esa gS O;kIr ogh Loj
jkse&jkse xkrk gS og èofu]
ogh rku xkrh jgrh gS]
dkyowQV iQf.k dh ¯prkef.kA
2022-23
olar Hkkx&2
142
vkt ns[k vk;k gw¡µthou osQ
lc jk”k le> vk;k gw¡]
Hkzw&foykl esa egkuk'k osQ
iks"kd lw=k ij[k vk;k gw¡A
r r r r rckyÑ".k 'kekZ ^uohu*
^foIyo xk;u* tM+rk osQ fo#¼ fodkl ,oa xfr'khyrk dh dfork gSA
fodkl vkSj xfr'khyrk dks vo#¼ djusokyh izo`fÙk ls la?k"kZ djosQ dfo
u;k l`tu djuk pkgrk gSA blfy, dfo foIyo osQ ekè;e ls ifjorZu
dh fgyksj ykuk pkgrk gSA
iz'u&vH;kl
dfork ls
1- ^d.k&d.k esa gS O;kIr ogh Loj
------
dkyowQV iQf.k dh ¯prkef.k*
(d) ^ogh Loj*] ^og èofu* ,oa ^ogh rku* vkfn okD;ka'k fdlosQ
fy, @ fdl Hkko osQ fy, iz;qDr gq, gSa\
([k) ogh Loj] og èofu ,oa ogh rku ls lacaf/r Hkko dk ^#¼&xhr dh
ozqQ¼ rku gS @ fudyh esjh varjrj ls*µiafDr;ksa ls D;k dksbZ laca/
curk gS\
2- uhps nh xbZ iafDr;ksa dk Hkko Li"V dhft,µ
^lko/ku! esjh oh.kk esa
------
nksuksa esjh ,saBh gSaA*
dfork ls vkxs
n Lok/hurk laxzke osQ fnuksa esa vusd dfo;ksa us Lok/hurk dks eq[kj djusokyh
vkstiw.kZ dfork,¡ fy[khaA ek[kuyky prqosZnh] eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr vkSj
dfork osQ ckjs esa
2022-23
foIyo&xk;u
143
lw;Zdkar f=kikBh ^fujkyk* dh ,slh dforkvksa dh pkj&pkj iafDr;k¡ bdëk
dhft, ftuesa Lok/hurk osQ Hkko vkst ls eq[kj gq, gSaA
vuqeku vkSj dYiuk
n dfork osQ ewyHkko dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, crkb, fd bldk 'kh"kZd
^foIyo&xk;u* D;ksa j[kk x;k gksxk\
Hkk"kk dh ckr
1- dfork esa nks 'kCnksa osQ eè; (&) dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS] tSlsµ^ftlls
mFky&iqFky ep tk,* ,oa ^d.k&d.k esa gS O;kIr ogh Loj*A bu iafDr;ksa
dks if<+, vkSj vuqeku yxkb, fd dfo ,slk iz;ksx D;ksa djrs gSa\
2- dfork esa (]µA vkfn) fojke fpÉksa dk mi;ksx #dus] vkxs&c<+us vFkok
fdlh [kkl Hkko dks vfHkO;Dr djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA dfork i<+us
esa bu fojke fpÉksa dk izHkkoh iz;ksx djrs gq, dkO; ikB dhft,A x| esa
vkerkSj ij gS 'kCn dk iz;ksx okD; osQ var esa fd;k tkrk gS] tSlsµns'kjkt
tkrk gSA vc dfork dh fuEu iafDr;ksa dks nsf[k,µ
^d.k&d.k esa gS O;kIr
------
ogh rku xkrh jgrh gS]*
bu iafDr;ksa esa gS 'kCn dk iz;ksx vyx&vyx txgksa ij fd;k x;k gSA
dfork esa vxj vkidks ,sls vU; iz;ksx feysa rks mUgsa Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
3- fuEu iafDr;ksa dks è;ku ls nsf[k,µ
^dfo oqQN ,slh rku lqukvks
------
,d fgyksj m/j ls vk,]*
bu iafDr;ksa osQ var esa vk,] tk, tSls rqd feykusokys 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx
fd;k x;k gSA bls rqdcanh ;k vaR;kuqizkl dgrs gSaA dfork ls rqdcanh osQ
vU; 'kCnksa dks Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A Nk¡Vs x, 'kCnksa ls viuh dfork cukus dh
dksf'k'k dhft,A
2022-23
vfr'k;&(fo-)cgqr
vfèkR;dk,¡&(L=kh-)igkM+ osQ Åij dh
lery Hkwfe] ^VscyySaM*
vizfrHk&(fo-)vU;euLd] mnkl]
fujk'k] grizHk
vkÑ"V&(fo-)vkd£"kr
vktkuqyafcr osQ'k&(fo-)?kqVuksa rd
yacs cky
vkrZoazQnu&(iq-)nnZ Hkjh vkok”k
esa jksuk
vkou&(l-fØ-)vkuk
'kCndks'k
;gk¡ vkiosQ fy, ,d NksVk lk 'kCndks'k fn;k x;k gSA bl 'kCndks'k esa os 'kCn gSa tks
fofHkUu ikBksa esa vk, gSa vkSj vkiosQ fy, u, gks ldrs gSaA fdlh&fdlh 'kCn osQ dbZ
vFkZ gksrs gSaA ikB osQ lanHkZ ls tksM+dj vki ;g vuqeku [kqn yxk ldrs gSa fd dkSu lk
vFkZ Bhd gSA
rqe ns[kksxs fd 'kCn osQ vFkZ ls igys fofHkUu izdkj osQ v{kj&laosQr fn, x, gSaA
bu laosQrksa ls gesa 'kCnksa dh O;kdj.k lacaèkh tkudkjh feyrh gSA uhps nh xbZ lwph dh
enn ls vki bu v{kj&laosQrksa dks le> ldrs gSaµ
v- & vO;; v-fØ- & vdeZd fØ;k
fØ- & fØ;k l-fØ- & ldeZd fØ;k
la- & laKk fo- & fo'ks"k.k
iq- & iq¯Yyx I
+
kQk µ I
+
kQkjlh
L=kh- & L=kh¯yx
vkfoHkwZr&fo-(la-)izdV] mRiUu
banzuhy&(iq-)uhydkar ef.k] uhye]
uhyef.k] banz dk fiz; jRu
bYyh&(L=kh-)frryh osQ cPpksa dk vaMs
ls fudyus okyk ckn dk :i
mpkjS&(l-fØ-)mPpkj.k djuk
mUeqDr&fo-(la-)ca/u jfgr] Lora=k
miR;dk,¡&(L=kh-)igkM+ osQ ikl dh
Hkwfe] rjkbZ] ?kkVh
meX;ks&(fØ-)meM+uk
mfju&(fo-) ½.k eqDr] m½.k
2022-23
dVqd&fo(-la-)dM+oh] dVq
doZQ'k&(fo-)dBksj] mxz
d.kZosèk&(fo-) dku Nsnus dk
laLdkj ;k jLe
dkfrZosQ;&(la-)ÑfÙkdk u{k=k esa
mRiUu f'ko osQ iq=k] nsorkvksa
osQ lsukifr
oqQCtk&fo-L=kh-(la-)oqQcM+h] oaQl dh
,d oqQcM+h nklh ftldh Vs<+h
ihB Ñ".k us lhèkh dh Fkh
osQdk&L=kh-(la-)eksj dh cksyh
Øwj&fo-(la-)&funZ;] ¯gld] dBksj
Dokj&(fo-)eghus dk uke&vkf'ou
{kh.k&(fo-)nqcZy] iryk
x:j&iq-(v-)xoZ] ?keaM
?kke&(iq-)èkwi
?ksmQj&(L=kh-)rky esa mitusokyh ?kklsa
papq&izgkj&pksap ls pksV djuk
fpdksVh&(L=kh-)pqVdh
Nan&(iq-)o.kZ] ek=kk] ;fr vkfn osQ
fu;eksa ls ;qDr okD;] vfHkyk"kk]
bPNk]vfHkizk;
Mksaxj&(iq-)Vhyk] igkM+h
rft&(l-fØ-)rtuk] NksM+uk
rjcrj&(fo-)yFkiFk] Mwcs gq,
rq"kkj&(la-)cjI
+
kQ ^fge* dk VqdM+k
Fkkeuk&(l-fØ-)idM+uk
nLrwj&(I
+
kQk-)rjhdk] jhfr
nkfeu&(L=kh-)nkfeuh] fctyh
nqosQyh&(fo-)tks vosQyh u gks] ftlosQ
lkFk dksbZ vkSj gks
|qfr&L=kh-(la-)ped
f}'kk[kk&(fo-)nks 'kk[kk,¡
èkfd;kuk&(l-fØ-) èkDdk nsuk
uokxarqd&(fo-)u;k&u;k vk;k gqvk]
u;k vfrfFk
fudlkj&(iq-)fudkl] fudyus dk }kj
;k ekxZ
fu'ps"V&(la-)fcuk iz;kl osQ] ps"Vk
jfgr] vpsr
fu"ksèk&(v-fØ-)udkjuk] euk djuk
i{kh&'kkod&iq-(la-)fpfM+;k dk cPpk
ijdkt&(fo-)midkj] nwljs dk dke
¯itjc¼&fo-(la-)¯itjs esa can
iqu#¼kj&(v-fØ)fiQj ls Åij mBkuk]
nksckjk m¼kj djuk
izfrnku&(iq-)cnys esa
iQksdV&(fo-)ewY;jfgr] eqÝ
+
r
cafde&(fo-)ck¡dk] Vs<+k
caèkqj&iq-(la-)eqoqQV
cnfj;k&(L=kh-)ckny
cngokl&(fo-)?kcjk;k gqvk
cfygkjh&(L=kh-)fuNkoj gksuk
ckjgk&v-(I
+
kQk)ckj&ckj] vusd ckj
Hkí&(L=kh-)migkl] cqjh n'kk
Hkko&Hkaxh&(fo-)gko&Hkko
eaæ&fo-(la-)lqLr] xaHkhj] èkhek
ektkZjh&(L=kh-)eknk fcYyh
eqfnr&(fo-)izlUu
ewth&fo-(v-)oaQtwl
e`nqy&(iq-)dksey
esg&(iq-)es?k] ckny
'kCndks'k
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2022-23