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;fn rksj Mkd 'kqus osQm u vk'ks
     rcs ,Dyk pyks jsA
,Dyk pyks] ,Dyk pyks]
        ,Dyk pyks jsAA
johanz ukFk VSxksj
(rsjh vkok”k is dksbZ uk vk,
   rks fiQj py vosQyk jsA
py vosQyk] py vosQyk]
        py vosQyk jsAA)
dkO; [kaM
2024-25
Page 2


;fn rksj Mkd 'kqus osQm u vk'ks
     rcs ,Dyk pyks jsA
,Dyk pyks] ,Dyk pyks]
        ,Dyk pyks jsAA
johanz ukFk VSxksj
(rsjh vkok”k is dksbZ uk vk,
   rks fiQj py vosQyk jsA
py vosQyk] py vosQyk]
        py vosQyk jsAA)
dkO; [kaM
2024-25
108/vkjksg
ftl izdkj vkRek dh eqDrkoLFkk Kkun'kk dgykrh gS] mlh
izdkj ân; dh eqDrkoLFkk jln'kk dgykrh gSA ân; dh blh
eqfDr dh lkèkuk osQ fy, euq"; dh ok.kh tks 'kCn foèkku djrh
vkbZ gS] mls dfork dgrs gSaA
(dfork D;k gS] jkepanz 'kqDy)
txr&thou osQ laosnukRed Kku vkSj KkukRed laosnuk esa dekbZ
gqbZ ekfeZd vkyskpuk n`f"V osQ fcuk dfodeZ v/wjk gSA
(dkO; dh jpuk izfØ;k] xtkuu ekèko eqfDrcks/)
2024-25
Page 3


;fn rksj Mkd 'kqus osQm u vk'ks
     rcs ,Dyk pyks jsA
,Dyk pyks] ,Dyk pyks]
        ,Dyk pyks jsAA
johanz ukFk VSxksj
(rsjh vkok”k is dksbZ uk vk,
   rks fiQj py vosQyk jsA
py vosQyk] py vosQyk]
        py vosQyk jsAA)
dkO; [kaM
2024-25
108/vkjksg
ftl izdkj vkRek dh eqDrkoLFkk Kkun'kk dgykrh gS] mlh
izdkj ân; dh eqDrkoLFkk jln'kk dgykrh gSA ân; dh blh
eqfDr dh lkèkuk osQ fy, euq"; dh ok.kh tks 'kCn foèkku djrh
vkbZ gS] mls dfork dgrs gSaA
(dfork D;k gS] jkepanz 'kqDy)
txr&thou osQ laosnukRed Kku vkSj KkukRed laosnuk esa dekbZ
gqbZ ekfeZd vkyskpuk n`f"V osQ fcuk dfodeZ v/wjk gSA
(dkO; dh jpuk izfØ;k] xtkuu ekèko eqfDrcks/)
2024-25
dchj osQ in/109
eSa dgrk gkSa vk¡f[ku ns[kh] rw dgrk dkxn dh ys[kh
(dchj ok.kh] g”kkjh izlkn f}osnh)
dchj
tUe% lu~~ 1398] okjk.klh
1
 osQ ikl ^ygjrkjk*
(m-iz-)
izeq[k jpuk,¡% ^chtd* ftlesa lk[kh] lcn
,oa jeSuh ladfyr gSa
e`R;q% lu~~ 1518 esa cLrh osQ fudV exgj esa
dchj HkfDrdky dh fuxZq.k èkkjk (KkukJ;h
'kk[kk) osQ izfrfufèk dfo gSaA os viuh ckr dks
lkI
+
kQ ,oa nks Vwd 'kCnksa esa izHkkoh <ax ls dg
nsus osQ fgek;rh Fks] ^cu iM+s rks lh/s&lh/s ugha
rks njsjk nsdjA* blhfy, dchj dks gtkjh izlkn f}osnh us ^ok.kh dk fMDVsVj*
dgk gSA
dchj osQ thou osQ ckjs esa vusd ¯donafr;k¡ izpfyr gSaA mUgksaus viuh
fofHkUu dforkvksa esa [kqn dks dk'kh dk tqykgk dgk gSA dchj osQ fofèkor lk{kj
gksus dk dksbZ izek.k ugha feyrkA efl dkxn Nq;ks ufg dye xfg ufg gkFk
tSlh dchj dh iafDr;k¡ Hkh bldk izek.k nsrh gSaA mUgksaus ns'kkVu vkSj lRlax ls
Kku izkIr fd;kA fdrkch Kku osQ LFkku ij vk¡[kksa ns[ks lR; vkSj vuqHko dks
izeq[krk nhA mudh jpukvksa esa ukFkksa] fl¼ksa vkSj lwI
+
kQh larksa dh ckrksa dk izHkko
feyrk gSA os deZdkaM vkSj osn&fopkj osQ fojksèkh Fks rFkk tkfr&Hksn] o.kZ&Hksn
vkSj laiznk;&Hksn osQ LFkku ij izse] ln~Hkko vkSj lekurk dk leFkZu djrs FksA
1- izkphu uke dk'kh
2024-25
Page 4


;fn rksj Mkd 'kqus osQm u vk'ks
     rcs ,Dyk pyks jsA
,Dyk pyks] ,Dyk pyks]
        ,Dyk pyks jsAA
johanz ukFk VSxksj
(rsjh vkok”k is dksbZ uk vk,
   rks fiQj py vosQyk jsA
py vosQyk] py vosQyk]
        py vosQyk jsAA)
dkO; [kaM
2024-25
108/vkjksg
ftl izdkj vkRek dh eqDrkoLFkk Kkun'kk dgykrh gS] mlh
izdkj ân; dh eqDrkoLFkk jln'kk dgykrh gSA ân; dh blh
eqfDr dh lkèkuk osQ fy, euq"; dh ok.kh tks 'kCn foèkku djrh
vkbZ gS] mls dfork dgrs gSaA
(dfork D;k gS] jkepanz 'kqDy)
txr&thou osQ laosnukRed Kku vkSj KkukRed laosnuk esa dekbZ
gqbZ ekfeZd vkyskpuk n`f"V osQ fcuk dfodeZ v/wjk gSA
(dkO; dh jpuk izfØ;k] xtkuu ekèko eqfDrcks/)
2024-25
dchj osQ in/109
eSa dgrk gkSa vk¡f[ku ns[kh] rw dgrk dkxn dh ys[kh
(dchj ok.kh] g”kkjh izlkn f}osnh)
dchj
tUe% lu~~ 1398] okjk.klh
1
 osQ ikl ^ygjrkjk*
(m-iz-)
izeq[k jpuk,¡% ^chtd* ftlesa lk[kh] lcn
,oa jeSuh ladfyr gSa
e`R;q% lu~~ 1518 esa cLrh osQ fudV exgj esa
dchj HkfDrdky dh fuxZq.k èkkjk (KkukJ;h
'kk[kk) osQ izfrfufèk dfo gSaA os viuh ckr dks
lkI
+
kQ ,oa nks Vwd 'kCnksa esa izHkkoh <ax ls dg
nsus osQ fgek;rh Fks] ^cu iM+s rks lh/s&lh/s ugha
rks njsjk nsdjA* blhfy, dchj dks gtkjh izlkn f}osnh us ^ok.kh dk fMDVsVj*
dgk gSA
dchj osQ thou osQ ckjs esa vusd ¯donafr;k¡ izpfyr gSaA mUgksaus viuh
fofHkUu dforkvksa esa [kqn dks dk'kh dk tqykgk dgk gSA dchj osQ fofèkor lk{kj
gksus dk dksbZ izek.k ugha feyrkA efl dkxn Nq;ks ufg dye xfg ufg gkFk
tSlh dchj dh iafDr;k¡ Hkh bldk izek.k nsrh gSaA mUgksaus ns'kkVu vkSj lRlax ls
Kku izkIr fd;kA fdrkch Kku osQ LFkku ij vk¡[kksa ns[ks lR; vkSj vuqHko dks
izeq[krk nhA mudh jpukvksa esa ukFkksa] fl¼ksa vkSj lwI
+
kQh larksa dh ckrksa dk izHkko
feyrk gSA os deZdkaM vkSj osn&fopkj osQ fojksèkh Fks rFkk tkfr&Hksn] o.kZ&Hksn
vkSj laiznk;&Hksn osQ LFkku ij izse] ln~Hkko vkSj lekurk dk leFkZu djrs FksA
1- izkphu uke dk'kh
2024-25
110/vkjksg
;gk¡ izLrqr in esa dchj us ijekRek dks l`f"V osQ d.k&d.k esa ns[kk gS] T;ksfr :i
esa Lohdkjk gS rFkk mldh O;kfIr pjkpj lalkj esa fn[kkbZ gSA blh O;kfIr dks v}Sr
lÙkk osQ :i esa ns[krs gq, fofHkUu mnkgj.kksa osQ }kjk jpukRed vfHkO;fDr nh gSA
in t;nso flag vkSj oklqnso flag }kjk ladfyr&laikfnr dchj okÄ~e;µ
[kaM 2 (lcn) ls fy;k x;k gSA
2024-25
Page 5


;fn rksj Mkd 'kqus osQm u vk'ks
     rcs ,Dyk pyks jsA
,Dyk pyks] ,Dyk pyks]
        ,Dyk pyks jsAA
johanz ukFk VSxksj
(rsjh vkok”k is dksbZ uk vk,
   rks fiQj py vosQyk jsA
py vosQyk] py vosQyk]
        py vosQyk jsAA)
dkO; [kaM
2024-25
108/vkjksg
ftl izdkj vkRek dh eqDrkoLFkk Kkun'kk dgykrh gS] mlh
izdkj ân; dh eqDrkoLFkk jln'kk dgykrh gSA ân; dh blh
eqfDr dh lkèkuk osQ fy, euq"; dh ok.kh tks 'kCn foèkku djrh
vkbZ gS] mls dfork dgrs gSaA
(dfork D;k gS] jkepanz 'kqDy)
txr&thou osQ laosnukRed Kku vkSj KkukRed laosnuk esa dekbZ
gqbZ ekfeZd vkyskpuk n`f"V osQ fcuk dfodeZ v/wjk gSA
(dkO; dh jpuk izfØ;k] xtkuu ekèko eqfDrcks/)
2024-25
dchj osQ in/109
eSa dgrk gkSa vk¡f[ku ns[kh] rw dgrk dkxn dh ys[kh
(dchj ok.kh] g”kkjh izlkn f}osnh)
dchj
tUe% lu~~ 1398] okjk.klh
1
 osQ ikl ^ygjrkjk*
(m-iz-)
izeq[k jpuk,¡% ^chtd* ftlesa lk[kh] lcn
,oa jeSuh ladfyr gSa
e`R;q% lu~~ 1518 esa cLrh osQ fudV exgj esa
dchj HkfDrdky dh fuxZq.k èkkjk (KkukJ;h
'kk[kk) osQ izfrfufèk dfo gSaA os viuh ckr dks
lkI
+
kQ ,oa nks Vwd 'kCnksa esa izHkkoh <ax ls dg
nsus osQ fgek;rh Fks] ^cu iM+s rks lh/s&lh/s ugha
rks njsjk nsdjA* blhfy, dchj dks gtkjh izlkn f}osnh us ^ok.kh dk fMDVsVj*
dgk gSA
dchj osQ thou osQ ckjs esa vusd ¯donafr;k¡ izpfyr gSaA mUgksaus viuh
fofHkUu dforkvksa esa [kqn dks dk'kh dk tqykgk dgk gSA dchj osQ fofèkor lk{kj
gksus dk dksbZ izek.k ugha feyrkA efl dkxn Nq;ks ufg dye xfg ufg gkFk
tSlh dchj dh iafDr;k¡ Hkh bldk izek.k nsrh gSaA mUgksaus ns'kkVu vkSj lRlax ls
Kku izkIr fd;kA fdrkch Kku osQ LFkku ij vk¡[kksa ns[ks lR; vkSj vuqHko dks
izeq[krk nhA mudh jpukvksa esa ukFkksa] fl¼ksa vkSj lwI
+
kQh larksa dh ckrksa dk izHkko
feyrk gSA os deZdkaM vkSj osn&fopkj osQ fojksèkh Fks rFkk tkfr&Hksn] o.kZ&Hksn
vkSj laiznk;&Hksn osQ LFkku ij izse] ln~Hkko vkSj lekurk dk leFkZu djrs FksA
1- izkphu uke dk'kh
2024-25
110/vkjksg
;gk¡ izLrqr in esa dchj us ijekRek dks l`f"V osQ d.k&d.k esa ns[kk gS] T;ksfr :i
esa Lohdkjk gS rFkk mldh O;kfIr pjkpj lalkj esa fn[kkbZ gSA blh O;kfIr dks v}Sr
lÙkk osQ :i esa ns[krs gq, fofHkUu mnkgj.kksa osQ }kjk jpukRed vfHkO;fDr nh gSA
in t;nso flag vkSj oklqnso flag }kjk ladfyr&laikfnr dchj okÄ~e;µ
[kaM 2 (lcn) ls fy;k x;k gSA
2024-25
dchj osQ in/111
in 1
ge rkS ,d ,d dfj tkaukaA
nksb dgSa frugha dkSa nkstx ftu ukfgau ifgpkauka AA
,oSQ iou ,d gh ikuha ,oSQ tksfr lekaukaA
,oSQ [kkd x<+s lc HkkaMS+ ,oSQ dksagjk lkaukaAA
tSls ck<+h dk"V gh dkVS vfxfu u dkVS dksbZA
lc ?kfV varfj rw¡gh O;kid èkjS l:iS lksbZAA
ek;k nsf[k osQ txr yqHkkauka dkgs js uj xjckaukaA
fujHkS Hk;k dNw ufga C;kiS dgS dchj fnokaukaAA
vH;kl
in osQ lkFk
1- dchj dh n`f"V esa bZ'oj ,d gSA blosQ leFkZu esa mUgksaus D;k roZQ fn, gSa\
2- ekuo 'kjhj dk fuekZ.k fdu iap rRoksa ls gqvk gS\
3- tSls ck<+h dk"V gh dkVS vfxfu u dkVS dksbZA
lc ?kfV varfj rw¡gh O;kid /jS l:iS lksbZAA
blosQ vkèkkj ij crkb, fd dchj dh n`f"V esa bZ'oj dk D;k Lo:i gS\
4- dchj us vius dks nhokuk D;ksa dgk gS\
2024-25
Read More
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - Poem Kabir - NCERT Books & Solutions for Humanities - Humanities/Arts

1. Who was Kabir and what was his contribution to Indian literature?
Ans. Kabir was a famous poet and saint who lived in India in the 15th century. He is known for his contributions to Indian literature, particularly in the form of devotional poetry. Kabir's poetry is famous for its spiritual and philosophical themes, which explore the nature of God, the self, and the world.
2. What are some of the common themes found in Kabir's poetry?
Ans. Kabir's poetry is characterized by several common themes, including the nature of God, the importance of self-realization, the illusory nature of the material world, and the need for spiritual discipline. His poetry also often explores the relationship between the individual and the divine.
3. What is the significance of Kabir's poetry in contemporary India?
Ans. Kabir's poetry has continued to be popular in contemporary India, both as a literary and spiritual tradition. His poetry has been translated into many languages and continues to inspire people across India and around the world. Many people view Kabir's poetry as a source of spiritual guidance and a way to connect with the divine.
4. What is the historical context in which Kabir's poetry was written?
Ans. Kabir lived in India during a time of great social, political, and religious change. His poetry reflects the influence of both Hinduism and Islam, as well as the social and political tensions of the time. Kabir's poetry often critiques the hypocrisy and corruption of religious leaders and calls for a more direct and personal relationship with the divine.
5. How does Kabir's poetry reflect his own spiritual journey?
Ans. Kabir's poetry reflects his own spiritual journey, which was characterized by a deep longing for union with the divine. His poetry often explores the challenges and obstacles that he faced in his quest for spiritual realization, as well as the profound joy and peace that he experienced when he finally achieved it. Kabir's poetry is thus both a testament to his own spiritual journey and a source of inspiration for others on the path to spiritual realization.
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