Many students find Science to be a daunting subject, especially when it comes to important exams like CBSE Class 10. However, with the right guidance, you can master the subject and excel in your exams. This comprehensive guide, created by EduRev experts, will provide you with a step-by-step plan for acing the Class 10 Science exam. By following these tips and strategies, you'll be well-equipped to tackle each question with confidence and accuracy. From essential formulas to revision techniques, this guide covers everything you need to know to succeed in your Science exam. So don't worry, and prepare to conquer your Science exam with this ultimate guide!
1. Avoid distractions: The first advice usually given by toppers is that you have to avoid distractions like social media. The use of social media is to be kept to a minimum.
2. Plan your day: Consistency is very important. Always set a goal for the day and try to achieve that goal.
“Set your goals for the day and complete those goals no matter how much time it takes” - Surbhi Mittal (CBSE Topper)
3. Take appropriate breaks: Taking breaks after regular intervals is necessary to lower stress as well as to maintain good health. Taking appropriate breaks is also helpful in retaining the information as told by Harshit Garg(CBSE Topper). According to him, one of his friends would study continuously for 3-4 hours and would forget most of it at the end.
4. Healthy sleep pattern: Having a healthy sleep pattern is not only crucial for your health but also for your preparation. Sleeping less can adversely affect your health which in turn will put your preparation on the back track.
Also read:
Class 10 Guide by National Toppers: 8 Steps to Score 95% & Above
7 Secret Habits of a Topper: How to Ace Your Class 10 Exams
A racer studies the track before the race as it helps him to prepare according to what will happen in the actual race. Knowing the syllabus and pattern is going to help you to study what actually matters without wasting time on things that are not important. You can follow the steps given below to get the most out of these two tools that are provided to you by the CBSE.
The following table briefly discusses the 5 sections of the exam.
The marking scheme of different units is given in the table below:
Unit No. | Unit | Chapter names | Marks |
1 | Chemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour | Chemical Reactions | 25 |
2 | World of Living | Life Processes | 25 |
3 | Natural Phenomena | Light - Reflection and Refraction | 12 |
4 | Effects of Current | 13 | |
5 | Natural Resources | 05 |
The topics that are deleted from the syllabus are given in the following table:
If you want a complete syllabus for Class 10 subjects, then you can head over to the link CBSE Class 10 Syllabus - All Subjects
This is the step that makes up most of your preparation journey. Questions like “What to study?”, “How to study?”, “From where to study?” are the most common questions that must come to your mind. Let’s answer them one by one.
The most recommended book by toppers is NCERT. According to them, NCERT is the bible for the science section of the exam. Also, solve questions from NCERT Exemplar Class 10 science. Do not stress too much about studying help books as those books are not important. Those books cover a lot of extra topics that will not be asked in the exam. If you still want to study from a help book then you can refer to Lakhmir and Manjit Kaur. You can get solutions of Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur at EduRev, click here.
The answer to this question has many aspects.
The answer to this question depends on you. Do you want just a good score or do you want to top? If you just want a good score then strategically covering the important topics and questions will be enough for you. If you want to be a topper then you should study every topic from the syllabus.
There are a total of 14 practicals in Class 10. Questions are asked from these practicals in the exam. Therefore it is important to read these practicals in detail such as the steps involved, materials required, objective and conclusion. Following some questions based on practicals are given which were asked in previous exams.
Question 1: Anita added a drop each of diluted acetic acid and diluted hydrochloric acid on pH paper and compared the colours. Which of the following is the correct conclusion? (CBSE - 2023 sample paper)
(a) pH of acetic acid is more than that of hydrochloric acid.
(b) pH of acetic acid is less than that of hydrochloric acid.
(c) Acetic acid dissociates completely in an aqueous solution.
(d) Acetic acid is a strong acid
Question 2: List the steps of preparation of temporary mount of a leaf peel to observe stomata. (CBSE - 2018)
Question 3: A student observed a permanent slide showing asexual reproduction in Hydra. Draw labelled diagram in proper sequence of the observations that must have been made by the student. Name the process of reproduction. (CBSE - 2019)
Check out lab manuals for Class 10 maths and Class 10 science at the EduRev by clicking on the link, here.
The trend of all the chapters from 2014 to 2018 is given below.
The Class 10 Science course under EduRev Infinity package is a one-stop solution for Class 10 that offers a variety of resources such as videos, chapter notes, tests, and NCERT solutions for Class 10 science. Not only that it offers practise for the different types of multiple-choice questions in abundance.
Also read:
How to Draw Biology Diagrams Easily? | Tricks for Biology Diagrams | Class 10
How to use Mind Mapping for Studying?
While studying different concepts of science, make sure that you are practising the questions side-by-side. The Class 10 science exam will consist of various types of questions so make sure that you have practised all the different types of questions. While practising make sure to solve all the NCERT questions as well as the NCERT Exemplar Class 10 science questions.
Analysing your performance after the tests is equally important. EduRev offers analysis and insights into a student's performance. It provides various metrics that give a comprehensive view of how you are doing on the platform. These metrics include the average percentile, which shows a student's performance relative to other students, the average rank, which shows a student's standing among other students, the total number of tests attempted, the total number of correct answers, and much more. These metrics give users a clear picture of your strengths and weaknesses and help you track your progress and improvement over time.
You have learned the concepts of science but it will be of very little use if you don’t practise those concepts. 3 months before the exam you should have almost covered your syllabus and you should be practising for the final exam. But practice doesn’t make perfect if you are doing it wrong. Practice should be done the right way.
If by any chance you are behind in your preparation and need to speed it up, EduRev has a complete crash course for Class 10. Check it out here.
EduRev provides an interactive platform in the form of discussion forum to connect with experts, teachers, and fellow students. You can use EduRev Forums to get your doubts solved within the EduRev community. Till now, 3+ million doubts have been solved on EduRev.
Imagine you have worked hard and the day is here. By taking note of these few important points you can make sure that your preparation was worth it.
If you need guidance about how you can help your child to prepare for Class 10, make sure to check out the document 9 Tips for Parents of Students Appearing for Class 10 Exams
After Class 10 you can choose 2 streams in science: Medical and Non-medical stream. In the medical stream, you will study Chemistry, Biology and Physics and in the non-medical stream, you’ll study Chemistry, Physics and mathematics. Some students decide to take a super-medical stream which covers subjects Physics, Mathematics, Biology and chemistry. Let's discuss in brief what professional careers can be opted after selecting these streams.
We at EduRev hope that all your doubts have been cleared about how to prepare for the science exam of Class 10. Make sure to check out the EduRev Infinity for Class 10. It has 30+ courses available just for Class 10. EduRev Infinity is more about quality than quantity, if we have to put a number, you would get around 30+ EduRev courses, which includes 500+ tests, 900+ docs, and 400+ videos for courses of EduRev Infinity!
The syllabus for Class 10 Science in the CBSE curriculum in India covers a range of topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The syllabus is designed to provide a strong foundation in these subjects, which are essential for higher studies in science and related fields.
Here is an overview of the chapters covered in the Class 10 Science syllabus for CBSE:
- Chemical reactions and equations
- Acids, bases and salts
- Metals and non-metals
- Carbon and its compounds
- Life processes
- Control and coordination
- How do organisms reproduce?
- Heredity and evolution
- Light-Reflection and Refraction
- Human eye and the colourful world
- Electricity
- Magnetic effects of electric current
- Our environment
Also there are 14 experiments that need to be read too as questions will come from these experiments too.
The deleted syllabus for class 10 is given below in the table
The following expected weightage pattern has been designed after analysing the sample paper of 2023.
It's understandable that you may feel stressed and anxious as the Class 10 Science exam approaches, especially if you're trying to get an excellent score and you haven’t covered your syllabus on time. Here are a few strategies that may help you prepare for the exam and perform to the best of your ability:
1. Review the most important concepts: Check the above article to know the important topics. Prepare those topics properly. If you don’t have notes, check out short and long notes here, and chapter notes here.
2. Practice with past papers: After covering those topics, solve sample papers as well as previous year question papers. Many questions are repeated every year. Solving past papers can give you a sense of the types of questions that are likely to be asked on the exam, as well as the format and time constraints. Check past year papers of class 10 here.
3. Manage your time effectively: Make a study schedule and stick to it. Allocate enough time for each subject and break up your study sessions into manageable chunks. This can help you stay focused and avoid feeling overwhelmed.
4. Stay well-rested and nourished: It's important to get enough sleep and eat well-balanced meals to ensure that you're in good physical and mental shape for the exam.
5. Stay calm and focused: Don't get too anxious or stressed about the exam. Try to stay calm and focused, and remind yourself that you have prepared as much as you can.
Here are a few tips that may help you perform well on the Class 10 Science exam:
1. Read the instructions and questions carefully: Make sure you understand what is being asked of you before you start answering. Look out for key words such as "define," "explain," "compare," and "contrast," as they indicate the type of response that is expected. Note the units and numbers properly in numerical questions.
2. Plan your answer: Before you start writing, take a few minutes to think about what you want to say and how you will present your ideas. This can help you organise your thoughts and structure your answer in a clear and logical way.
3. Use clear and concise language: Write your answer in points and highlight the key points in your answer too. Remember that marks are given for steps. The answers should be written in clear handwriting.
4. Draw diagrams to explain your answer: Draw a diagram to explain a concept where time permits. The diagrams should be neat and properly labelled. Review your work: After you have finished writing, take a few minutes to review your work. Check for spelling and grammar errors, and make sure that your answer is clear and well-organised.
5. Don’t change the answer until sure: Do not change the answers unless you are 100% sure. Most of the time the first answer that you think is the correct answer.
6. Answer Easy Questions First: Answer the easy questions first to build up your confidence and then tackle the more difficult ones.
7. Don't Spend Too Much Time on a Question: f you get stuck on a question, do not spend too much time on it. Leave it and you can get back to it at the end of the exam.
1. In Physics, conceptual and formula-based questions are mostly asked in the exam. So, students must be thorough with all the important formulas and it should be at their fingertips.
2. Practise numerical on the series and parallel combination of resistances. Most of the time the numerical problems on lens and mirror are also asked.
3. Practice diagrams like lines of the magnetic field around a solenoid and a bar magnet, electric circuit diagram, image formation by lenses and mirrors, the human eye, glass prism, image formation for both defected and correct vision. More important topics are given in detail in the article above.
4. Practise previous year question papers and model test papers to get an idea on what types of numerical and theoretical questions are asked from the Physics portion.
1. Read activities and experiments properly: In chemistry many questions are asked from activities and experiments, so read them properly.
2. Common topics asked in Chemistry include types of chemical reactions, PH, sodium hydroxide, indicators and activities, extraction of metals, reactivity series, physical properties of carbon compounds, saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, ethanol and ethanoic acid, esterification and saponification. You can find more important topics about chemistry in the article above.
1. In Biology, students should practise diagrams such as reflex action, the respiratory system, the human brain, flower parts, male and female reproductive organs, etc.
2. It is also important to have a thorough grasp of Mendel's experiments and the concepts of hereditary.
3. Memorising key terminology with regular revision is important as biology consists of some difficult terminology.
4. Additionally, understanding the functions of reproductive organs and the process of reproduction in plants is important.
5. Lastly, forming a habit of making neat diagrams when writing answers is a great way to maximise marks.
To score above 95 marks in the science section follow the points given below:
1. The first important step is to avoid distractions, plan the days properly, take appropriate breaks, and have a healthy sleep pattern.
2. To prepare for the science section of the Class 10 board exams, students should understand the exam pattern and syllabus.
3. Next step is to study the concepts of science, and practise the questions. Practicals are important and should not be neglected.
4. Three months before the exam, students should practise previous years’ question papers and answer writing skills.
5. On the day of the exam, students should read the question paper carefully, eliminate difficult questions, take note of units and numbers, write answers in the proper format, draw diagrams when time permits, and think before you write.
EduRev science course consists of tests, notes and videos of all the topics of science. Click here to check out the course.
Yes, questions come from 14 experiments that are given in the lab manual. Study the steps involved, materials used, conclusion etc related to the experiments as questions are asked related to these topics. EduRev also provides Lab Manuals for Science, click here.
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