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Metal Oxides (Part - 4) - Metals & Non-Metals, Science, Class 10 Video Lecture

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FAQs on Metal Oxides (Part - 4) - Metals & Non-Metals, Science, Class 10 Video Lecture

1. What are metal oxides?
Ans. Metal oxides are compounds composed of a metal element and oxygen. They are formed when a metal reacts with oxygen, resulting in the formation of an oxide compound.
2. How are metal oxides different from non-metal oxides?
Ans. Metal oxides and non-metal oxides differ in their composition and properties. Metal oxides are formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen, while non-metal oxides are formed by the reaction of a non-metal with oxygen. Metal oxides are generally basic in nature, while non-metal oxides are acidic or neutral.
3. What are the uses of metal oxides?
Ans. Metal oxides have various uses in different industries. Some common uses include: - Iron oxide (Fe2O3) is used as a pigment in paints and dyes. - Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is used as an abrasive in sandpapers and grinding wheels. - Zinc oxide (ZnO) is used in sunscreens due to its ability to block UV rays. - Copper oxide (CuO) is used as a catalyst in chemical reactions. - Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is used as a white pigment in paints, plastics, and cosmetics.
4. How do metal oxides react with water?
Ans. Metal oxides react with water to form metal hydroxides. The reaction is exothermic and can release heat. For example, when calcium oxide (CaO) reacts with water, it forms calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) according to the following equation: CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2
5. How are metal oxides important in our daily lives?
Ans. Metal oxides play a crucial role in our daily lives. Some examples include: - Iron oxide is used in the production of steel, which is widely used in construction and manufacturing. - Aluminum oxide is used in the production of aluminum, which is used in various industries such as packaging, transportation, and construction. - Zinc oxide is used in the production of rubber, ceramics, and glass. - Titanium dioxide is used as a whitening agent in toothpaste and as a food coloring additive. - Copper oxide is used in the production of electrical wires and as a catalyst in chemical reactions.
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