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POST FERTILIZATION Video Lecture - Class 10

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FAQs on POST FERTILIZATION Video Lecture - Class 10

1. What is post fertilization?
Ans. Post fertilization refers to the series of events that occur in a plant after fertilization has taken place. It includes the development of the zygote into an embryo, the formation of endosperm, and the growth of the ovule into a seed.
2. What are the different stages of post fertilization?
Ans. The different stages of post fertilization in plants include embryogenesis, endosperm development, and seed maturation. During embryogenesis, the zygote develops into an embryo. Endosperm development involves the formation of endosperm, which provides nourishment to the developing embryo. Seed maturation involves the growth and ripening of the ovule into a seed.
3. How does the zygote develop into an embryo during post fertilization?
Ans. After fertilization, the zygote undergoes several divisions and differentiations to develop into an embryo. The zygote first divides to form two cells, known as the basal cell and terminal cell. The basal cell develops into the suspensor, which anchors the embryo to the maternal tissue. The terminal cell further divides and differentiates to form the embryo with different tissues and organs.
4. What is the role of endosperm in post fertilization?
Ans. Endosperm is a nutritive tissue that develops in the seeds of flowering plants. It provides nourishment to the developing embryo during post fertilization. The endosperm is rich in starch, proteins, and other nutrients that are essential for the growth and development of the embryo. In some plants, such as corn, the endosperm is the main storage tissue in the seed.
5. How does seed maturation occur during post fertilization?
Ans. Seed maturation is the final stage of post fertilization in plants. During this stage, the ovule develops into a seed, which is capable of germination and giving rise to a new plant. The ovule undergoes changes in size, shape, and color during seed maturation. The seed also accumulates reserves of nutrients, such as starch and oils, which provide energy for the germinating seedling.
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