Page 1
(1/5)
fuEukafdr vifBr x|ka’k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz’uksa ds mRrj fodYiksa esa ls pqusa &
lkgl dh ftUnxh lcls cM+h ftUnxh gksrh gS A ,slh ftUnxh dh lcls cM+h igpku ;g gS fd og
fcydqy fuMj] fcydqy cs[k+kSQ gksrh gS A lkglh euq"; dh igyh igpku ;g gS fd og bl ckr dh
fpark ugha djrk fd rek’kk ns[kus okys yksx mlds ckjs esa D;k lksp jgs gSa A tuer dh mis{kk djds thus
okyk vkneh nqfu;k dh vlyh rkdr gksrk gS A vukZZYM csusV us ,d txg fy[kk gS fd tks vkneh ;g
eglwl djrk gS fd fdlh egku fu’p; ds le; og lkgl ls dke ugha ys ldk] ftUnxh dh pqukSrh dks
dcwy ugha dj ldk] og lq[kh ugha gks ldrk A cM+s ekSds ij lkgl ugha fn[kkus okyk vkneh cjkcj
viuh vkRek ds Hkhrj ,d vkokt+ lqurk jgrk gS A ,d ,slh vkokt+ ftls ogh lqu ldrk gS vkSj ftls
og jksd Hkh ugha ldrk A
d½ ys[kd us dSls thou dks egku crk;k gS \
v½ Lokoyacuiw.kZ thou dks c½ dRrZO; ijk;.k thou dks
l½ lkgliw.kZ thou dks n½ foosd’khy thou dks
(1)
[k½ ^lkglh* dk foykse 'kCn gS &
v½ nqjkpkjh c½ Mjiksd l½ dk;j n½ fuMj
(1)
x½ ys[kd ds vuqlkj dSlk O;fDr viuh vkRek ds Hkhrj ,d vkokt+ lqurk jgrk gS \
v½ ekSds ij lkgl u fn[kkus okyk c½ vkRefu"B O;fDr
l½ ekSds ij lkgl fn[kkus okyk n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1)
?k½ ys[kd ds vuqlkj dSlk O;fDr nqfu;k dh vlyh rkdr gksrk gS \
v½ volj ds vuqlkj pyus okyk c½ nwj dh lkspdj thus okyk
l½ tuer dh mis{kk djds thus okyk n½ tuer dh mis{kk u djds thus okyk
(1)
³½ lkgl dh ftUnxh dSlh ftUnxh gksrh gS \
v½ cksf>y c½ d"V nsus okyh l½ lcls NksVh n½ lcls cM+h
(1)
uhps fy[ks i|ka’k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz’u ds lgh fodYi pqusa &
>aMk Å¡pk lnk jgsxk] Å¡pk lnk jgsxk A
fgUn ns’k dk I;kjk >aMk] Å¡pk lnk jgsxk A
rwQkuksa vkSj cknyksa ls Hkh ugha >qdsxk]
ugha >qdsxk] ugha >qdsxk] >aMk ugha >qdsxk A
dslfj;k cy Hkjus okyk] lknk gS lPpkbZ]
Page 2
(1/5)
fuEukafdr vifBr x|ka’k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz’uksa ds mRrj fodYiksa esa ls pqusa &
lkgl dh ftUnxh lcls cM+h ftUnxh gksrh gS A ,slh ftUnxh dh lcls cM+h igpku ;g gS fd og
fcydqy fuMj] fcydqy cs[k+kSQ gksrh gS A lkglh euq"; dh igyh igpku ;g gS fd og bl ckr dh
fpark ugha djrk fd rek’kk ns[kus okys yksx mlds ckjs esa D;k lksp jgs gSa A tuer dh mis{kk djds thus
okyk vkneh nqfu;k dh vlyh rkdr gksrk gS A vukZZYM csusV us ,d txg fy[kk gS fd tks vkneh ;g
eglwl djrk gS fd fdlh egku fu’p; ds le; og lkgl ls dke ugha ys ldk] ftUnxh dh pqukSrh dks
dcwy ugha dj ldk] og lq[kh ugha gks ldrk A cM+s ekSds ij lkgl ugha fn[kkus okyk vkneh cjkcj
viuh vkRek ds Hkhrj ,d vkokt+ lqurk jgrk gS A ,d ,slh vkokt+ ftls ogh lqu ldrk gS vkSj ftls
og jksd Hkh ugha ldrk A
d½ ys[kd us dSls thou dks egku crk;k gS \
v½ Lokoyacuiw.kZ thou dks c½ dRrZO; ijk;.k thou dks
l½ lkgliw.kZ thou dks n½ foosd’khy thou dks
(1)
[k½ ^lkglh* dk foykse 'kCn gS &
v½ nqjkpkjh c½ Mjiksd l½ dk;j n½ fuMj
(1)
x½ ys[kd ds vuqlkj dSlk O;fDr viuh vkRek ds Hkhrj ,d vkokt+ lqurk jgrk gS \
v½ ekSds ij lkgl u fn[kkus okyk c½ vkRefu"B O;fDr
l½ ekSds ij lkgl fn[kkus okyk n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1)
?k½ ys[kd ds vuqlkj dSlk O;fDr nqfu;k dh vlyh rkdr gksrk gS \
v½ volj ds vuqlkj pyus okyk c½ nwj dh lkspdj thus okyk
l½ tuer dh mis{kk djds thus okyk n½ tuer dh mis{kk u djds thus okyk
(1)
³½ lkgl dh ftUnxh dSlh ftUnxh gksrh gS \
v½ cksf>y c½ d"V nsus okyh l½ lcls NksVh n½ lcls cM+h
(1)
uhps fy[ks i|ka’k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz’u ds lgh fodYi pqusa &
>aMk Å¡pk lnk jgsxk] Å¡pk lnk jgsxk A
fgUn ns’k dk I;kjk >aMk] Å¡pk lnk jgsxk A
rwQkuksa vkSj cknyksa ls Hkh ugha >qdsxk]
ugha >qdsxk] ugha >qdsxk] >aMk ugha >qdsxk A
dslfj;k cy Hkjus okyk] lknk gS lPpkbZ]
(2/5)
gjk jax gS gjh gekjh] /kjrh dh vaxM+kbZ A
vkSj pØ dgrk fd gekjk] dne dHkh u :dsxk
'kku gekjh ;s >aMk gS] ;s vjeku gekjk
;s cy ikS#"k gS lfn;ksa dk] ;s cfynku gekjk A
thou&nhi cusxk] ;s vaf/k;kjk nwj djsxk
>aMk Å¡pk lnk jgsxk] Å¡pk lnk jgsxk A
d½ dkO;ka’k esa fdldh ppkZ dh tk jgh gS \
v½ jk"Vªh; i{kh c½ jk"Vªh; i'kq l½ jk"Vªh; /ot n½ jk"Vªh; iq"i
(1)
[k½ frjaxk esa dkSu&dkSu lk jax gS \
v½ yky] gjk o lQsn c½ dslfj;k] lQsn o gjk
l½ dslfj;k] 'osr o yky n½ lQsn] dslfj;k o ihyk
(1)
x½ ^dslfj;k* jax fdldk izrhd gS \
v½ 'kfDr nsus dk c½ HkfDr nsus dk
l½ vkxs c<+rs jgus dk n½ le`f) dk
(1)
?k½ ^pØ* D;k lans’k nsrk gS \
v½ ,d gh vksj pyuk c½ ns'kHkj esa ?kweuk
l½ ,d gh ifjf/k esa pyuk n½ fujarj vkxs c<+rs jguk
(1)
³½ ;g >aMk fdl izdkj va/kdkj nwj djsxk \
v½ vkdk’k esa ygjkdj c½ thou&nhi cudj
l½ cfynku nsdj n½ /kjrh ij gfj;kyh ykdj
(1)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, & (2×5=10)
d½ Hkkookpd laKk tkfrokpd laKk dc cu tkrh gS \ mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V djsa A
[k½ cgqozhfg vkSj f}xq lekl esa varj Li"V djrs gq, nksuksa ds nks&nks mnkgj.k fyf[k, A
x½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ^bd* izR;; tksM+dj u, 'kCn cukb;s &
iqjk.k] ekl
?k½ laf/k fdls dgrs gSa \ mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;s A
³½ 'kCn fdls dgrs gSa \ mnkgj.k ds ek/;e ls le>kb;s A
funsZ’kkuqlkj iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &
d½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa milxZ yxkdj uohu 'kCn cukb, &
ljdkjh] eaftyk] f'k{kk] Hk;
(2)
[k½ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &
v½ ^v@vk* dk esy ^b@bZ* ls gksus ij ^,*] ^_* ls gksus ij ^vj~* rFkk ^m@Å* ls gksus
ij ^vks* gks tkrk gS] rc ----------- laf/k gksrk gS A
c½ tks 'kCn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd 'kCnksa ds esy ls curs gSa] os ----------- 'kCn dgykrs gSa A
(2)
x½ mfpr mRrj pqudj fyf[k, &
v½ }a} lekl dk mnkgj.k gS &
i) jkt[kpZ ii) prqjax iii) ekrk&firk iv) vktUe
(2)
Page 3
(1/5)
fuEukafdr vifBr x|ka’k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz’uksa ds mRrj fodYiksa esa ls pqusa &
lkgl dh ftUnxh lcls cM+h ftUnxh gksrh gS A ,slh ftUnxh dh lcls cM+h igpku ;g gS fd og
fcydqy fuMj] fcydqy cs[k+kSQ gksrh gS A lkglh euq"; dh igyh igpku ;g gS fd og bl ckr dh
fpark ugha djrk fd rek’kk ns[kus okys yksx mlds ckjs esa D;k lksp jgs gSa A tuer dh mis{kk djds thus
okyk vkneh nqfu;k dh vlyh rkdr gksrk gS A vukZZYM csusV us ,d txg fy[kk gS fd tks vkneh ;g
eglwl djrk gS fd fdlh egku fu’p; ds le; og lkgl ls dke ugha ys ldk] ftUnxh dh pqukSrh dks
dcwy ugha dj ldk] og lq[kh ugha gks ldrk A cM+s ekSds ij lkgl ugha fn[kkus okyk vkneh cjkcj
viuh vkRek ds Hkhrj ,d vkokt+ lqurk jgrk gS A ,d ,slh vkokt+ ftls ogh lqu ldrk gS vkSj ftls
og jksd Hkh ugha ldrk A
d½ ys[kd us dSls thou dks egku crk;k gS \
v½ Lokoyacuiw.kZ thou dks c½ dRrZO; ijk;.k thou dks
l½ lkgliw.kZ thou dks n½ foosd’khy thou dks
(1)
[k½ ^lkglh* dk foykse 'kCn gS &
v½ nqjkpkjh c½ Mjiksd l½ dk;j n½ fuMj
(1)
x½ ys[kd ds vuqlkj dSlk O;fDr viuh vkRek ds Hkhrj ,d vkokt+ lqurk jgrk gS \
v½ ekSds ij lkgl u fn[kkus okyk c½ vkRefu"B O;fDr
l½ ekSds ij lkgl fn[kkus okyk n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1)
?k½ ys[kd ds vuqlkj dSlk O;fDr nqfu;k dh vlyh rkdr gksrk gS \
v½ volj ds vuqlkj pyus okyk c½ nwj dh lkspdj thus okyk
l½ tuer dh mis{kk djds thus okyk n½ tuer dh mis{kk u djds thus okyk
(1)
³½ lkgl dh ftUnxh dSlh ftUnxh gksrh gS \
v½ cksf>y c½ d"V nsus okyh l½ lcls NksVh n½ lcls cM+h
(1)
uhps fy[ks i|ka’k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz’u ds lgh fodYi pqusa &
>aMk Å¡pk lnk jgsxk] Å¡pk lnk jgsxk A
fgUn ns’k dk I;kjk >aMk] Å¡pk lnk jgsxk A
rwQkuksa vkSj cknyksa ls Hkh ugha >qdsxk]
ugha >qdsxk] ugha >qdsxk] >aMk ugha >qdsxk A
dslfj;k cy Hkjus okyk] lknk gS lPpkbZ]
(2/5)
gjk jax gS gjh gekjh] /kjrh dh vaxM+kbZ A
vkSj pØ dgrk fd gekjk] dne dHkh u :dsxk
'kku gekjh ;s >aMk gS] ;s vjeku gekjk
;s cy ikS#"k gS lfn;ksa dk] ;s cfynku gekjk A
thou&nhi cusxk] ;s vaf/k;kjk nwj djsxk
>aMk Å¡pk lnk jgsxk] Å¡pk lnk jgsxk A
d½ dkO;ka’k esa fdldh ppkZ dh tk jgh gS \
v½ jk"Vªh; i{kh c½ jk"Vªh; i'kq l½ jk"Vªh; /ot n½ jk"Vªh; iq"i
(1)
[k½ frjaxk esa dkSu&dkSu lk jax gS \
v½ yky] gjk o lQsn c½ dslfj;k] lQsn o gjk
l½ dslfj;k] 'osr o yky n½ lQsn] dslfj;k o ihyk
(1)
x½ ^dslfj;k* jax fdldk izrhd gS \
v½ 'kfDr nsus dk c½ HkfDr nsus dk
l½ vkxs c<+rs jgus dk n½ le`f) dk
(1)
?k½ ^pØ* D;k lans’k nsrk gS \
v½ ,d gh vksj pyuk c½ ns'kHkj esa ?kweuk
l½ ,d gh ifjf/k esa pyuk n½ fujarj vkxs c<+rs jguk
(1)
³½ ;g >aMk fdl izdkj va/kdkj nwj djsxk \
v½ vkdk’k esa ygjkdj c½ thou&nhi cudj
l½ cfynku nsdj n½ /kjrh ij gfj;kyh ykdj
(1)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, & (2×5=10)
d½ Hkkookpd laKk tkfrokpd laKk dc cu tkrh gS \ mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V djsa A
[k½ cgqozhfg vkSj f}xq lekl esa varj Li"V djrs gq, nksuksa ds nks&nks mnkgj.k fyf[k, A
x½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ^bd* izR;; tksM+dj u, 'kCn cukb;s &
iqjk.k] ekl
?k½ laf/k fdls dgrs gSa \ mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;s A
³½ 'kCn fdls dgrs gSa \ mnkgj.k ds ek/;e ls le>kb;s A
funsZ’kkuqlkj iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &
d½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa milxZ yxkdj uohu 'kCn cukb, &
ljdkjh] eaftyk] f'k{kk] Hk;
(2)
[k½ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &
v½ ^v@vk* dk esy ^b@bZ* ls gksus ij ^,*] ^_* ls gksus ij ^vj~* rFkk ^m@Å* ls gksus
ij ^vks* gks tkrk gS] rc ----------- laf/k gksrk gS A
c½ tks 'kCn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd 'kCnksa ds esy ls curs gSa] os ----------- 'kCn dgykrs gSa A
(2)
x½ mfpr mRrj pqudj fyf[k, &
v½ }a} lekl dk mnkgj.k gS &
i) jkt[kpZ ii) prqjax iii) ekrk&firk iv) vktUe
(2)
(3/5)
c½ f}xq lekl dk mnkgj.k gS &
i) ns'k fudkyk ii) egkRek iii) eancqf) iv) iatkc
?k½ fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ fn, x, laKk 'kCnksa ls dhft, &
v½ ^>k¡lh dh jkuh* dfork dh dof;=h ------------------ gSa A
¼ukxktqZu @ lqHknzk dqekjh pkSgku½
c½ /kujkt fiYyS dk ------------------ eqf’dyksa Hkjk jgk A ¼[ksy @ cpiu½
(2)
³½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds fgUnh i;kZ; fy[ksa &
dkWih] vkt+knh] VsyhQksu] bartke
(2)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj funsZ’kkuqlkj fy[ksa &
d½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k, &
v½ eNyh c½ izkFkZuk
(2)
[k½ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ funsZ’kkuqlkj djsa &
v½ lksuk dks Lo.kZ vkSj ------------- Hkh dgrs gSa A ¼js[kkafdr 'kCn dk mfpr i;kZ; fy[ksa½
c½ mlus esgur ls /ku dek;k Fkk exj yqVsjksa us mldh lkjh ------------- ywV yh A
¼js[kkafdr 'kCn dk mfpr i;kZ; fy[ksa½
l½ dks;ys dh ------------ ls ghjk fudyrk gS A ¼[k+ku @ [kku½ ¼mfpr 'kCn Nk¡Vdj fy[ksa½
n½ vkxs jkLrk cUn gS] D;ksafd ogk¡ ------------ dk;Z py jgk gS A ¼fuekZ.k @ fuokZ.k½
¼mfpr 'kCn Nk¡Vdj fy[ksa½
(2)
x½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds foykse 'kCn fyf[k, &
xgjk] papy] ,drk] {kek
(2)
?k½ mfpr foykse 'kCnksa ls feyku dhft, &
dk;j psru
thou vuqi;ksxh
mi;ksxh ohj
tM+ ej.k
(2)
³½ fuEufyf[kr JqfrlefHkUukFkZd 'kCnksa ds vFkZ fyf[k, &
v½ d`i.k & d`ik.k
c½ fnu & nhu
(2)
fuEufyf[kr ifBr xn~;ka’k dks Ik<+dj iwNs x, iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &
^^ugha] vHkh rqe NksVs gks A vV~Bkjg o"kZ ls vf/kd mez ds LoLFk O;fDr gh jDrnku dj ldrs gSa A ,d
le; esa muls yxHkx feyhyhVj jDr gh fy;k tkrk gS A izk;% ;g le>k tkrk gS fd jDrnku
djus ls det+ksjh gks tk,xh] fdarq ;g fopkj fcYdqy fujk/kkj gS A gekjk 'kjhj bruk jDr rks dqN gh
fnuksa esa cuk ysrk gS A oSls Hkh 'kjhj esa yxHkx ik¡p yhVj [kwu gksrk gS A blesa ls ;fn dqN jDr fdlh
t+:jrean O;fDr ds fy, thou&nku cu tk, rks blls cM+h ckr D;k gksxh A**
d½ jDrnku dkSu dj ldrk gS \ (1)
Page 4
(1/5)
fuEukafdr vifBr x|ka’k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz’uksa ds mRrj fodYiksa esa ls pqusa &
lkgl dh ftUnxh lcls cM+h ftUnxh gksrh gS A ,slh ftUnxh dh lcls cM+h igpku ;g gS fd og
fcydqy fuMj] fcydqy cs[k+kSQ gksrh gS A lkglh euq"; dh igyh igpku ;g gS fd og bl ckr dh
fpark ugha djrk fd rek’kk ns[kus okys yksx mlds ckjs esa D;k lksp jgs gSa A tuer dh mis{kk djds thus
okyk vkneh nqfu;k dh vlyh rkdr gksrk gS A vukZZYM csusV us ,d txg fy[kk gS fd tks vkneh ;g
eglwl djrk gS fd fdlh egku fu’p; ds le; og lkgl ls dke ugha ys ldk] ftUnxh dh pqukSrh dks
dcwy ugha dj ldk] og lq[kh ugha gks ldrk A cM+s ekSds ij lkgl ugha fn[kkus okyk vkneh cjkcj
viuh vkRek ds Hkhrj ,d vkokt+ lqurk jgrk gS A ,d ,slh vkokt+ ftls ogh lqu ldrk gS vkSj ftls
og jksd Hkh ugha ldrk A
d½ ys[kd us dSls thou dks egku crk;k gS \
v½ Lokoyacuiw.kZ thou dks c½ dRrZO; ijk;.k thou dks
l½ lkgliw.kZ thou dks n½ foosd’khy thou dks
(1)
[k½ ^lkglh* dk foykse 'kCn gS &
v½ nqjkpkjh c½ Mjiksd l½ dk;j n½ fuMj
(1)
x½ ys[kd ds vuqlkj dSlk O;fDr viuh vkRek ds Hkhrj ,d vkokt+ lqurk jgrk gS \
v½ ekSds ij lkgl u fn[kkus okyk c½ vkRefu"B O;fDr
l½ ekSds ij lkgl fn[kkus okyk n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1)
?k½ ys[kd ds vuqlkj dSlk O;fDr nqfu;k dh vlyh rkdr gksrk gS \
v½ volj ds vuqlkj pyus okyk c½ nwj dh lkspdj thus okyk
l½ tuer dh mis{kk djds thus okyk n½ tuer dh mis{kk u djds thus okyk
(1)
³½ lkgl dh ftUnxh dSlh ftUnxh gksrh gS \
v½ cksf>y c½ d"V nsus okyh l½ lcls NksVh n½ lcls cM+h
(1)
uhps fy[ks i|ka’k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz’u ds lgh fodYi pqusa &
>aMk Å¡pk lnk jgsxk] Å¡pk lnk jgsxk A
fgUn ns’k dk I;kjk >aMk] Å¡pk lnk jgsxk A
rwQkuksa vkSj cknyksa ls Hkh ugha >qdsxk]
ugha >qdsxk] ugha >qdsxk] >aMk ugha >qdsxk A
dslfj;k cy Hkjus okyk] lknk gS lPpkbZ]
(2/5)
gjk jax gS gjh gekjh] /kjrh dh vaxM+kbZ A
vkSj pØ dgrk fd gekjk] dne dHkh u :dsxk
'kku gekjh ;s >aMk gS] ;s vjeku gekjk
;s cy ikS#"k gS lfn;ksa dk] ;s cfynku gekjk A
thou&nhi cusxk] ;s vaf/k;kjk nwj djsxk
>aMk Å¡pk lnk jgsxk] Å¡pk lnk jgsxk A
d½ dkO;ka’k esa fdldh ppkZ dh tk jgh gS \
v½ jk"Vªh; i{kh c½ jk"Vªh; i'kq l½ jk"Vªh; /ot n½ jk"Vªh; iq"i
(1)
[k½ frjaxk esa dkSu&dkSu lk jax gS \
v½ yky] gjk o lQsn c½ dslfj;k] lQsn o gjk
l½ dslfj;k] 'osr o yky n½ lQsn] dslfj;k o ihyk
(1)
x½ ^dslfj;k* jax fdldk izrhd gS \
v½ 'kfDr nsus dk c½ HkfDr nsus dk
l½ vkxs c<+rs jgus dk n½ le`f) dk
(1)
?k½ ^pØ* D;k lans’k nsrk gS \
v½ ,d gh vksj pyuk c½ ns'kHkj esa ?kweuk
l½ ,d gh ifjf/k esa pyuk n½ fujarj vkxs c<+rs jguk
(1)
³½ ;g >aMk fdl izdkj va/kdkj nwj djsxk \
v½ vkdk’k esa ygjkdj c½ thou&nhi cudj
l½ cfynku nsdj n½ /kjrh ij gfj;kyh ykdj
(1)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, & (2×5=10)
d½ Hkkookpd laKk tkfrokpd laKk dc cu tkrh gS \ mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V djsa A
[k½ cgqozhfg vkSj f}xq lekl esa varj Li"V djrs gq, nksuksa ds nks&nks mnkgj.k fyf[k, A
x½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ^bd* izR;; tksM+dj u, 'kCn cukb;s &
iqjk.k] ekl
?k½ laf/k fdls dgrs gSa \ mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;s A
³½ 'kCn fdls dgrs gSa \ mnkgj.k ds ek/;e ls le>kb;s A
funsZ’kkuqlkj iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &
d½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa milxZ yxkdj uohu 'kCn cukb, &
ljdkjh] eaftyk] f'k{kk] Hk;
(2)
[k½ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &
v½ ^v@vk* dk esy ^b@bZ* ls gksus ij ^,*] ^_* ls gksus ij ^vj~* rFkk ^m@Å* ls gksus
ij ^vks* gks tkrk gS] rc ----------- laf/k gksrk gS A
c½ tks 'kCn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd 'kCnksa ds esy ls curs gSa] os ----------- 'kCn dgykrs gSa A
(2)
x½ mfpr mRrj pqudj fyf[k, &
v½ }a} lekl dk mnkgj.k gS &
i) jkt[kpZ ii) prqjax iii) ekrk&firk iv) vktUe
(2)
(3/5)
c½ f}xq lekl dk mnkgj.k gS &
i) ns'k fudkyk ii) egkRek iii) eancqf) iv) iatkc
?k½ fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ fn, x, laKk 'kCnksa ls dhft, &
v½ ^>k¡lh dh jkuh* dfork dh dof;=h ------------------ gSa A
¼ukxktqZu @ lqHknzk dqekjh pkSgku½
c½ /kujkt fiYyS dk ------------------ eqf’dyksa Hkjk jgk A ¼[ksy @ cpiu½
(2)
³½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds fgUnh i;kZ; fy[ksa &
dkWih] vkt+knh] VsyhQksu] bartke
(2)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj funsZ’kkuqlkj fy[ksa &
d½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k, &
v½ eNyh c½ izkFkZuk
(2)
[k½ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ funsZ’kkuqlkj djsa &
v½ lksuk dks Lo.kZ vkSj ------------- Hkh dgrs gSa A ¼js[kkafdr 'kCn dk mfpr i;kZ; fy[ksa½
c½ mlus esgur ls /ku dek;k Fkk exj yqVsjksa us mldh lkjh ------------- ywV yh A
¼js[kkafdr 'kCn dk mfpr i;kZ; fy[ksa½
l½ dks;ys dh ------------ ls ghjk fudyrk gS A ¼[k+ku @ [kku½ ¼mfpr 'kCn Nk¡Vdj fy[ksa½
n½ vkxs jkLrk cUn gS] D;ksafd ogk¡ ------------ dk;Z py jgk gS A ¼fuekZ.k @ fuokZ.k½
¼mfpr 'kCn Nk¡Vdj fy[ksa½
(2)
x½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds foykse 'kCn fyf[k, &
xgjk] papy] ,drk] {kek
(2)
?k½ mfpr foykse 'kCnksa ls feyku dhft, &
dk;j psru
thou vuqi;ksxh
mi;ksxh ohj
tM+ ej.k
(2)
³½ fuEufyf[kr JqfrlefHkUukFkZd 'kCnksa ds vFkZ fyf[k, &
v½ d`i.k & d`ik.k
c½ fnu & nhu
(2)
fuEufyf[kr ifBr xn~;ka’k dks Ik<+dj iwNs x, iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &
^^ugha] vHkh rqe NksVs gks A vV~Bkjg o"kZ ls vf/kd mez ds LoLFk O;fDr gh jDrnku dj ldrs gSa A ,d
le; esa muls yxHkx feyhyhVj jDr gh fy;k tkrk gS A izk;% ;g le>k tkrk gS fd jDrnku
djus ls det+ksjh gks tk,xh] fdarq ;g fopkj fcYdqy fujk/kkj gS A gekjk 'kjhj bruk jDr rks dqN gh
fnuksa esa cuk ysrk gS A oSls Hkh 'kjhj esa yxHkx ik¡p yhVj [kwu gksrk gS A blesa ls ;fn dqN jDr fdlh
t+:jrean O;fDr ds fy, thou&nku cu tk, rks blls cM+h ckr D;k gksxh A**
d½ jDrnku dkSu dj ldrk gS \ (1)
(4/5)
[k½ jDrnku djrs le; 'kjhj ls ,d le; esa fdruk jDr fy;k tkrk gS \ (1)
x½ MkWDVj nhnh us fdl fopkj dks fujk/kkj crk;k gS \ (1)
?k½ jDrnku djus ls D;k ykHk gS \ (1)
³½ ikB vkSj ys[kd dk uke crkb;s A (1)
fuEufyf[kr ifBr i|ka’k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &
vkdk’k dk lkQ+k ck¡/kdj
lwjt dh fpye [khaprk
cSBk gS igkM+]
?kqVuksa ij iM+h gS unh pknj&lh]
ikl gh ngd jgh gS
iyk’k ds taxy dh v¡xhBh
va/kdkj nwj iwoZ esa
fleVk cSBk gS HksM+ksa ds xYys&lk A
d½ dfo vkSj dfork dk uke fyf[k, A (1)
[k½ dfo us fdlds :Ik esa fdldk o.kZu fd;k gS \ (1)
x½ igkM+ :ih fdlku vius flj ij D;k ck¡/ks gq, gS \ (1)
?k½ ^iyk’k ds yky&yky Qwy* dSls yx jgs gSa \ (1)
³½ ^iwoZ&fn’kk dk ?kuk va/kdkj* dSlk yx jgk gS \ (1)
uhps fy[ks iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, & (2×6=12)
d½ ySVjcDl dks lHkh yky rkÅ dgdj D;ksa iqdkjrs Fks \
[k½ lryqt ds ty dk ys[kd ds ru vkSj eu ij D;k izHkko iM+k \
x½ if{k;ksa dks dud&dVksjh dh eSnk ls vPNh dkSu&lh pht yxrh gS \
?k½ jksfg.kh edku dh Nr ij D;k djus xbZ Fkh \
³½ dBiqryh dks xqLlk D;ksa vk x;k \
p½ nknh ek¡ us lanwd [kksydj D;k fudkyk \
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj foLrkj ls fy[ksa & (3×2=6)
d½ dkdk dkysydj us ufn;ksa dks yskdekrk D;ksa dgk \
[k½ ySVjcDl ds eu esa gSMekLVj cuus dk fopkj D;ksa vk;k \
yM+fd;ksa ;k vkSjrksa dks vktknh ds mUgRrj o"kZ ckn Hkh oks vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gq, tks mUgsa feyuk Fkk A
vkt Hkh vkSjrsa fpd ds ihNs ls ckr djrh gSa A vkids fopkj ls D;k ;g lgh gS \ vius fopkj rhu
fcUnqvksa esa nsa A
(3)
uhps fy[ks cgqfodYih; iz’uksa ds mRrj Nk¡Vdj fyf[k, &
d½ eqjyhokys ds ikl fdruh eqjfy;k¡ gSa \ (1)
v½ lRrkou c½ lkB l½ ipkl n½ ipiu
Page 5
(1/5)
fuEukafdr vifBr x|ka’k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz’uksa ds mRrj fodYiksa esa ls pqusa &
lkgl dh ftUnxh lcls cM+h ftUnxh gksrh gS A ,slh ftUnxh dh lcls cM+h igpku ;g gS fd og
fcydqy fuMj] fcydqy cs[k+kSQ gksrh gS A lkglh euq"; dh igyh igpku ;g gS fd og bl ckr dh
fpark ugha djrk fd rek’kk ns[kus okys yksx mlds ckjs esa D;k lksp jgs gSa A tuer dh mis{kk djds thus
okyk vkneh nqfu;k dh vlyh rkdr gksrk gS A vukZZYM csusV us ,d txg fy[kk gS fd tks vkneh ;g
eglwl djrk gS fd fdlh egku fu’p; ds le; og lkgl ls dke ugha ys ldk] ftUnxh dh pqukSrh dks
dcwy ugha dj ldk] og lq[kh ugha gks ldrk A cM+s ekSds ij lkgl ugha fn[kkus okyk vkneh cjkcj
viuh vkRek ds Hkhrj ,d vkokt+ lqurk jgrk gS A ,d ,slh vkokt+ ftls ogh lqu ldrk gS vkSj ftls
og jksd Hkh ugha ldrk A
d½ ys[kd us dSls thou dks egku crk;k gS \
v½ Lokoyacuiw.kZ thou dks c½ dRrZO; ijk;.k thou dks
l½ lkgliw.kZ thou dks n½ foosd’khy thou dks
(1)
[k½ ^lkglh* dk foykse 'kCn gS &
v½ nqjkpkjh c½ Mjiksd l½ dk;j n½ fuMj
(1)
x½ ys[kd ds vuqlkj dSlk O;fDr viuh vkRek ds Hkhrj ,d vkokt+ lqurk jgrk gS \
v½ ekSds ij lkgl u fn[kkus okyk c½ vkRefu"B O;fDr
l½ ekSds ij lkgl fn[kkus okyk n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1)
?k½ ys[kd ds vuqlkj dSlk O;fDr nqfu;k dh vlyh rkdr gksrk gS \
v½ volj ds vuqlkj pyus okyk c½ nwj dh lkspdj thus okyk
l½ tuer dh mis{kk djds thus okyk n½ tuer dh mis{kk u djds thus okyk
(1)
³½ lkgl dh ftUnxh dSlh ftUnxh gksrh gS \
v½ cksf>y c½ d"V nsus okyh l½ lcls NksVh n½ lcls cM+h
(1)
uhps fy[ks i|ka’k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz’u ds lgh fodYi pqusa &
>aMk Å¡pk lnk jgsxk] Å¡pk lnk jgsxk A
fgUn ns’k dk I;kjk >aMk] Å¡pk lnk jgsxk A
rwQkuksa vkSj cknyksa ls Hkh ugha >qdsxk]
ugha >qdsxk] ugha >qdsxk] >aMk ugha >qdsxk A
dslfj;k cy Hkjus okyk] lknk gS lPpkbZ]
(2/5)
gjk jax gS gjh gekjh] /kjrh dh vaxM+kbZ A
vkSj pØ dgrk fd gekjk] dne dHkh u :dsxk
'kku gekjh ;s >aMk gS] ;s vjeku gekjk
;s cy ikS#"k gS lfn;ksa dk] ;s cfynku gekjk A
thou&nhi cusxk] ;s vaf/k;kjk nwj djsxk
>aMk Å¡pk lnk jgsxk] Å¡pk lnk jgsxk A
d½ dkO;ka’k esa fdldh ppkZ dh tk jgh gS \
v½ jk"Vªh; i{kh c½ jk"Vªh; i'kq l½ jk"Vªh; /ot n½ jk"Vªh; iq"i
(1)
[k½ frjaxk esa dkSu&dkSu lk jax gS \
v½ yky] gjk o lQsn c½ dslfj;k] lQsn o gjk
l½ dslfj;k] 'osr o yky n½ lQsn] dslfj;k o ihyk
(1)
x½ ^dslfj;k* jax fdldk izrhd gS \
v½ 'kfDr nsus dk c½ HkfDr nsus dk
l½ vkxs c<+rs jgus dk n½ le`f) dk
(1)
?k½ ^pØ* D;k lans’k nsrk gS \
v½ ,d gh vksj pyuk c½ ns'kHkj esa ?kweuk
l½ ,d gh ifjf/k esa pyuk n½ fujarj vkxs c<+rs jguk
(1)
³½ ;g >aMk fdl izdkj va/kdkj nwj djsxk \
v½ vkdk’k esa ygjkdj c½ thou&nhi cudj
l½ cfynku nsdj n½ /kjrh ij gfj;kyh ykdj
(1)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, & (2×5=10)
d½ Hkkookpd laKk tkfrokpd laKk dc cu tkrh gS \ mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V djsa A
[k½ cgqozhfg vkSj f}xq lekl esa varj Li"V djrs gq, nksuksa ds nks&nks mnkgj.k fyf[k, A
x½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ^bd* izR;; tksM+dj u, 'kCn cukb;s &
iqjk.k] ekl
?k½ laf/k fdls dgrs gSa \ mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;s A
³½ 'kCn fdls dgrs gSa \ mnkgj.k ds ek/;e ls le>kb;s A
funsZ’kkuqlkj iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &
d½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa milxZ yxkdj uohu 'kCn cukb, &
ljdkjh] eaftyk] f'k{kk] Hk;
(2)
[k½ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &
v½ ^v@vk* dk esy ^b@bZ* ls gksus ij ^,*] ^_* ls gksus ij ^vj~* rFkk ^m@Å* ls gksus
ij ^vks* gks tkrk gS] rc ----------- laf/k gksrk gS A
c½ tks 'kCn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd 'kCnksa ds esy ls curs gSa] os ----------- 'kCn dgykrs gSa A
(2)
x½ mfpr mRrj pqudj fyf[k, &
v½ }a} lekl dk mnkgj.k gS &
i) jkt[kpZ ii) prqjax iii) ekrk&firk iv) vktUe
(2)
(3/5)
c½ f}xq lekl dk mnkgj.k gS &
i) ns'k fudkyk ii) egkRek iii) eancqf) iv) iatkc
?k½ fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ fn, x, laKk 'kCnksa ls dhft, &
v½ ^>k¡lh dh jkuh* dfork dh dof;=h ------------------ gSa A
¼ukxktqZu @ lqHknzk dqekjh pkSgku½
c½ /kujkt fiYyS dk ------------------ eqf’dyksa Hkjk jgk A ¼[ksy @ cpiu½
(2)
³½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds fgUnh i;kZ; fy[ksa &
dkWih] vkt+knh] VsyhQksu] bartke
(2)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj funsZ’kkuqlkj fy[ksa &
d½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k, &
v½ eNyh c½ izkFkZuk
(2)
[k½ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ funsZ’kkuqlkj djsa &
v½ lksuk dks Lo.kZ vkSj ------------- Hkh dgrs gSa A ¼js[kkafdr 'kCn dk mfpr i;kZ; fy[ksa½
c½ mlus esgur ls /ku dek;k Fkk exj yqVsjksa us mldh lkjh ------------- ywV yh A
¼js[kkafdr 'kCn dk mfpr i;kZ; fy[ksa½
l½ dks;ys dh ------------ ls ghjk fudyrk gS A ¼[k+ku @ [kku½ ¼mfpr 'kCn Nk¡Vdj fy[ksa½
n½ vkxs jkLrk cUn gS] D;ksafd ogk¡ ------------ dk;Z py jgk gS A ¼fuekZ.k @ fuokZ.k½
¼mfpr 'kCn Nk¡Vdj fy[ksa½
(2)
x½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds foykse 'kCn fyf[k, &
xgjk] papy] ,drk] {kek
(2)
?k½ mfpr foykse 'kCnksa ls feyku dhft, &
dk;j psru
thou vuqi;ksxh
mi;ksxh ohj
tM+ ej.k
(2)
³½ fuEufyf[kr JqfrlefHkUukFkZd 'kCnksa ds vFkZ fyf[k, &
v½ d`i.k & d`ik.k
c½ fnu & nhu
(2)
fuEufyf[kr ifBr xn~;ka’k dks Ik<+dj iwNs x, iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &
^^ugha] vHkh rqe NksVs gks A vV~Bkjg o"kZ ls vf/kd mez ds LoLFk O;fDr gh jDrnku dj ldrs gSa A ,d
le; esa muls yxHkx feyhyhVj jDr gh fy;k tkrk gS A izk;% ;g le>k tkrk gS fd jDrnku
djus ls det+ksjh gks tk,xh] fdarq ;g fopkj fcYdqy fujk/kkj gS A gekjk 'kjhj bruk jDr rks dqN gh
fnuksa esa cuk ysrk gS A oSls Hkh 'kjhj esa yxHkx ik¡p yhVj [kwu gksrk gS A blesa ls ;fn dqN jDr fdlh
t+:jrean O;fDr ds fy, thou&nku cu tk, rks blls cM+h ckr D;k gksxh A**
d½ jDrnku dkSu dj ldrk gS \ (1)
(4/5)
[k½ jDrnku djrs le; 'kjhj ls ,d le; esa fdruk jDr fy;k tkrk gS \ (1)
x½ MkWDVj nhnh us fdl fopkj dks fujk/kkj crk;k gS \ (1)
?k½ jDrnku djus ls D;k ykHk gS \ (1)
³½ ikB vkSj ys[kd dk uke crkb;s A (1)
fuEufyf[kr ifBr i|ka’k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &
vkdk’k dk lkQ+k ck¡/kdj
lwjt dh fpye [khaprk
cSBk gS igkM+]
?kqVuksa ij iM+h gS unh pknj&lh]
ikl gh ngd jgh gS
iyk’k ds taxy dh v¡xhBh
va/kdkj nwj iwoZ esa
fleVk cSBk gS HksM+ksa ds xYys&lk A
d½ dfo vkSj dfork dk uke fyf[k, A (1)
[k½ dfo us fdlds :Ik esa fdldk o.kZu fd;k gS \ (1)
x½ igkM+ :ih fdlku vius flj ij D;k ck¡/ks gq, gS \ (1)
?k½ ^iyk’k ds yky&yky Qwy* dSls yx jgs gSa \ (1)
³½ ^iwoZ&fn’kk dk ?kuk va/kdkj* dSlk yx jgk gS \ (1)
uhps fy[ks iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, & (2×6=12)
d½ ySVjcDl dks lHkh yky rkÅ dgdj D;ksa iqdkjrs Fks \
[k½ lryqt ds ty dk ys[kd ds ru vkSj eu ij D;k izHkko iM+k \
x½ if{k;ksa dks dud&dVksjh dh eSnk ls vPNh dkSu&lh pht yxrh gS \
?k½ jksfg.kh edku dh Nr ij D;k djus xbZ Fkh \
³½ dBiqryh dks xqLlk D;ksa vk x;k \
p½ nknh ek¡ us lanwd [kksydj D;k fudkyk \
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj foLrkj ls fy[ksa & (3×2=6)
d½ dkdk dkysydj us ufn;ksa dks yskdekrk D;ksa dgk \
[k½ ySVjcDl ds eu esa gSMekLVj cuus dk fopkj D;ksa vk;k \
yM+fd;ksa ;k vkSjrksa dks vktknh ds mUgRrj o"kZ ckn Hkh oks vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gq, tks mUgsa feyuk Fkk A
vkt Hkh vkSjrsa fpd ds ihNs ls ckr djrh gSa A vkids fopkj ls D;k ;g lgh gS \ vius fopkj rhu
fcUnqvksa esa nsa A
(3)
uhps fy[ks cgqfodYih; iz’uksa ds mRrj Nk¡Vdj fyf[k, &
d½ eqjyhokys ds ikl fdruh eqjfy;k¡ gSa \ (1)
v½ lRrkou c½ lkB l½ ipkl n½ ipiu
(5/5)
[k½ 'kjhj esa fcack.kqvksa dk D;k dke gS \ (1)
v½ jDr teko esa enn djuk c½ jksxk.kqvksa ls 'kjhj dh j{kk djuk
l½ dqN dke ugha djrs n½ jDr dks ân; rd igq¡pkuk
x½ ^ikik [kks x,* ikB lkfgR; dh fdl fo/kk ds vUrxZr vkrk gS \ (1)
v½ miU;kl c½ dgkuh l½ fuca/k n½ ukVd
?k½ i{kh Å¡ph mM+ku ds fy, D;k&D;k NksM+us dks rS;kj gSa \ (1)
v½ ?kksalyk vkSj Vguh dk lgkjk c½ [kkus&ihus dk lkeku
l½ vius lqanj ia[k n½ vius izk.k
³½ ^dBiqryh* dfork ds dfo dk uke crkb, & (1)
v½ Hkokuh izlkn feJ c½ Hkokuh izlkn l½ Hkokuh feJ n½ Hkokuh flag
p½ ys[kd ds ?kj esa fdldh 'kknh gks jgh Fkh \ (1)
v½ fd'ku HkbZ;k dh c½ /kUuks dh l½ jke HkbZ;k dh n½ xhrk nhnh dh
N½ fgeky; vkSj leqnz dk vkil esa dSlk fj’rk gS \ (1)
v½ llqj&nkekn dk c½ cki&csVs dk l½ pkpk&Hkrhts dk n½ ekek&Hkkuts dk
t½ if’pe fn’kk esa fpye ij lqyxrh vkx dh rjg D;k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS \ (1)
v½ Mwcrk lwjt c½ pedrk rkjk l½ ukxktqZu n½ t;’akdj izlkn
>½ yM+dh ds mB tkus ij dkSu lcdks b’kkjk djds pqi djkrk gS \ (1)
v½ ySVjcDl c½ dkSvk l½ isM+ n½ [kaHkk
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa ls fdUgha nks iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, & (2½×2=5)
d½ nsoozr dkSu Fks \ mudk uke Hkh"e D;ksa iM+k \
[k½ xaxk us 'kkaruq dh iRuh cuus ds fy, muds le{k dkSu lh 'krZ j[kh \ 'krZ ekuus ij D;k gqvk \
x½ dqUrh iq= gksrs gq, Hkh d.kZ lwr iq= D;ksa dgyk;s \
fo|ky; esa ihus ds ikuh dh mfpr O;oLFkk djokus ds fy, iz/kkukpk;Z dks izkFkZuk&i= fyf[k, A (5)
vFkok
vkidks vius fo|ky; dk ^d{kk ekWuhVj* cuk fn;k x;k gS] bldh lwpuk nsrs gq, vius ppsjs HkkbZ dks
i= fyf[k, A
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij de&ls&de 'kCnksa esa fuca/k fyf[k, & (10)
d½ esjk ns’k egku [k½ fot;kn’keh ¼esjk fiz; R;ksgkj½
x½ dEI;wVj dh vkRedFkk ?k½ fo|kFkhZ vkSj vuq'kklu
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