Inverse Laplace transform :: Rational functions
Consider an arbitrary rational polynomial in Laplace Transform
Examples:
1) Let us consider the function in s:
2) Let us consider an LTI system with system function:
As the ROC has not been specified. there are several different ROCs and correspondingly, several different system impulses. Possible ROCs for the system with poles at s = -1and s = 2 and a zero at s = 1
Conclusions:
Properties of certain class of systems can be explained simply in terms of the locations of the poles. Particularly, consider a causal LTI system with a rational system function H(s). Since the system is causal, the ROC is to the right of the right most pole. Consequently, for this system to be stable (i.e. for the ROC to include the j-axis), the right most pole of H(s) must be to the left of the j-axis. i.e.
Inverse Z - transform: Consider an arbitrary rational z-transform:
Example 1:
Consider the z transform
Example :
Consider the z transform
There are two poles one at z=1/4 and at z=1/3. The partial fraction expansion, expressed in polynomials in 1/z, is
Thus, x[n] is the sum of 2 terms, one with z - transform 1/[1-(1/4z)] and the other with z - transform 2/[1-(1/3z)]. Thus,
As the ROC is not mentioned, we get different inverses for different possible ROCs. We do not discuss causality and stability as this may not be a system function. One possible inverse is worked out, the other two left as an exercise to the reader.
We can identify by inspection ,
Conclusion:
In this lecture you have learnt:
41 videos|52 docs|33 tests
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1. What is the inverse Laplace transform? |
2. How do you find the inverse Laplace transform of a rational function? |
3. What is the z-transform? |
4. How do you find the z-transform of a rational function? |
5. What is the relationship between the Laplace transform and the z-transform? |
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