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Aashto Soil Classification System - Classification of Soil, Soil Mechanics | Soil Mechanics Notes- Agricultural Engineering PDF Download

 Aashto Soil Classification System

According to the AASHTO soil classification system, the soils are classified based on the Group Index (GI) value which can be calculated as:

GI = 0.2 a + 0.005 ac + 0.01 bd

where

a is that part of the percent passing through the 75 m (0.075 mm) sieve greater than 35 and not exceeding 75, expressed as a positive whole number (range 1 to 40).

b is that part of the percent passing through the 75 m (0.075 mm) sieve greater than 15 and not exceeding 55, expressed as a positive whole number (range 1 to 40).

c is that part of liquid limit greater than 40 and not exceeding 60, expressed as a positive whole number (range 1 to 20).

d is that part of plasticity index greater than 10 and not exceeding 30, expressed as a positive whole number (range 1 to 20).

The group index should be rounded off to the nearest whole number. If the calculated group index value is negative, then it is taken as zero. A group index value equal to zero indicates a good subgrade material, whereas group index value equal to or greater than 20 indicates a very poor subgrade material.

The document Aashto Soil Classification System - Classification of Soil, Soil Mechanics | Soil Mechanics Notes- Agricultural Engineering is a part of the Agricultural Engineering Course Soil Mechanics Notes- Agricultural Engineering.
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FAQs on Aashto Soil Classification System - Classification of Soil, Soil Mechanics - Soil Mechanics Notes- Agricultural Engineering

1. What is the AASHTO Soil Classification System?
Ans. The AASHTO Soil Classification System is a method used to classify soils based on their physical properties. It was developed by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) to provide a standardized approach for categorizing soils for engineering and construction purposes.
2. How does the AASHTO Soil Classification System classify soils?
Ans. The AASHTO Soil Classification System classifies soils into seven groups, namely A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5, A-6, and A-7. These groups are further divided into subgroups based on the soil's properties such as the liquid limit, plasticity index, and particle size distribution.
3. What are the key properties considered in the AASHTO Soil Classification System?
Ans. The AASHTO Soil Classification System considers several key properties to classify soils, including the liquid limit, plasticity index, and particle size distribution. These properties help determine the engineering behavior and suitability of the soil for various applications, such as road construction or foundation design.
4. How can the AASHTO Soil Classification System be useful in agricultural engineering?
Ans. The AASHTO Soil Classification System is useful in agricultural engineering as it provides valuable information about the physical properties of soils. This information can help determine the soil's suitability for crop growth, irrigation, drainage, and other agricultural activities. It can also assist in the design of agricultural structures and the selection of appropriate soil management practices.
5. How can the AASHTO Soil Classification System be applied in soil mechanics?
Ans. In soil mechanics, the AASHTO Soil Classification System is applied to characterize and classify soils based on their engineering properties. This classification helps engineers understand the behavior of soils under different loading conditions, such as compaction, consolidation, and shear strength. It aids in the design and analysis of foundations, retaining walls, embankments, and other geotechnical structures.
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