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  • This can be declared under Article 356, if the government collapses in a state and is seen as a ‘failure of constitutional machinery’ in that particular state. It is also known as ‘President’s Rule’ and almost every state in the country has gone through this procedure. It can be invoked for a period of six months and can last only for three years with parliamentary consent required every six months. The Governor usually administers the services in the name of the President.
  • President’s Rule was imposed on twelve provinces of the country in the last two decades. Chhattisgarh and Telangana are the only states where President’s rule hasn’t been imposed so far. But Telangana fell under the ambit of Article 356 when it was part of state of Andhra Pradesh, following the resignation of Chief Minister of United Andhra Pradesh.
  • It Was Implemented Four times in Tamil Nadu. Date of imposition Date of revocation Duration Notes.

Article 356Article 356

List of times State Emergency was imposed:

Sr.
No.
State
Date of imposition
Date of revocation
Duration
Notes
1
Tamil Nadu
31 January 1976
30 June 1977
1 year, 150 days
Government dismissed in spite of Karunanidhi enjoying majority support in Assembly
2
Tamil Nadu
17 February 1980
6 June 1980
110 days
Government dismissed in spite of M G Ramachandran enjoying majority support in Assembly
3
Tamil Nadu
30 January 1988
27 January 1989
363 days
Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM Janaki Ramachandran
4
Tamil Nadu
30 January 1991
24 June 1991
145 days
Government headed by M. Karunanidhi dismissed by Prime Minister Chandrashekhar on charges of supporting anti-national activities, in spite of the then Governor Barnala's report and enjoying majority support in the Assembly.
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FAQs on State Emergency - General Awareness & Knowledge - Bank Exams

1. When was the most recent state emergency imposed?
2. How many times has the state emergency been imposed in the past year?
Ans. The article does not mention the exact number of times the state emergency has been imposed in the past year.
3. Can you provide examples of situations that may trigger a state emergency?
Ans. While the article does not provide specific examples, state emergencies can be imposed during natural disasters, civil unrest, public health emergencies, or other situations that pose a significant threat to public safety and require immediate action.
4. What are the typical measures taken during a state emergency?
Ans. During a state emergency, the government may implement measures such as deploying additional law enforcement personnel, activating emergency response teams, establishing temporary shelters, enforcing curfews, and allocating additional resources to address the crisis.
5. How long does a state emergency usually last?
Ans. The duration of a state emergency can vary depending on the nature of the situation and the response required. It can range from a few days to several weeks or even months, as determined by the government authorities.
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