Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE) PDF Download

We got the resistances of star network from delta network as
Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)  Equation 1
Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)  Equation 2
Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)  Equation 3

Delta Network Resistances in terms of Star Network Resistances
Let us manipulate the above equations in order to get the resistances of delta network in terms of resistances of star network.

  • Multiply each set of two equations and then add.
    Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)
    Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)
    Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)  Equation 4
  • By dividing Equation 4 with Equation 2, we will get 
    Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)
    Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)
  • By dividing Equation 4 with Equation 3, we will get
    Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)
  • By dividing Equation 4 with Equation 1, we will get 
    Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)

By using the above relations, we can find the resistances of delta network from the resistances of star network. In this way, we can convert star network into delta network.
Example
Let us calculate the resistances of delta network, which are equivalent to that of star network as shown in the following figure.
Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)
Given the resistances of star network as RA = 6 Ω, RB = 18 Ω and RC = 3 Ω.
We know the following relations of the resistances of delta network in terms of resistances of star network.
Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)
Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)
Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)
Substitute the values of RA, RB and RC in the above equations.
Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)
Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)
Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)
So, we got the resistances of delta network as R1 = 10 Ω, R2 = 60 Ω and R3 = 30 Ω, which are equivalent to the resistances of the given star network.

The document Star to Delta Conversion | Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE) is a part of the Electrical Engineering (EE) Course Network Theory (Electric Circuits).
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FAQs on Star to Delta Conversion - Network Theory (Electric Circuits) - Electrical Engineering (EE)

1. What is star to delta conversion?
Ans. Star to delta conversion is a method used in electrical circuit analysis to convert a three-phase star (or Y) configuration of resistors or impedances into an equivalent delta (or Δ) configuration.
2. Why is star to delta conversion used?
Ans. Star to delta conversion is used to simplify complex three-phase circuits and make calculations easier. It allows the conversion of a circuit from one configuration to another while maintaining the same electrical characteristics.
3. How is star to delta conversion performed?
Ans. Star to delta conversion involves replacing the star configuration with an equivalent delta configuration using specific formulas. The resistors or impedances in the star configuration are combined to determine their equivalent values in the delta configuration.
4. What are the advantages of star to delta conversion?
Ans. The advantages of star to delta conversion include simplifying circuit analysis, reducing the number of calculations required, and making it easier to determine the total impedance or resistance of a circuit. It also helps in determining the current division in a circuit.
5. When is star to delta conversion necessary?
Ans. Star to delta conversion is necessary when analyzing or designing three-phase circuits that involve star-connected resistors or impedances. It is commonly used in power systems, motors, and distribution networks.
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