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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics - Challenges to Democracy

Ques 1:  Different contexts, different challenges
Cartoons: Each of these cartoons represents a challenge to democracy. Please describe what that challenge is. Also place it in one of the three categories mentioned in the first section.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics - Challenges to DemocracyNCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics - Challenges to Democracy
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics - Challenges to DemocracyNCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics - Challenges to Democracy
Ans.
(a) Mubarak Re-elected
The cartoon wants to convey that Mubarak has won but the ballot boxes still remain closed and therefore not counted. This is a foundational challenge, where free and fair election has not been conducted.
(b) Seeing the democracy
The cartoon wants to convey that democracy cannot be established through the barrel of a gun. This is a foundational challenge, where muscle power and weapons cannot be used to establish effective democracy.
(c) Liberal Gender Equality
The cartoon conveys hypocrisy of Liberal party that wants genders equality but does not follow it within its own organisation. This shows the challenge of expansion, whereby women do not have equal stake in decision making bodies.
(d) Campaign Money
The cartoon conveys that money gives you access to the White House, i.e., Political Power, The challenge is deepening of democracy whereby rich people have easier access to political power.

Q.2. Different types of Challenges
Now that you have noted down all these challenges, let us group these together into some broad categories. Given below are some spheres or sites of democratic politics. You may place against each of these the specific challenges that, you noted for one or more countries or cartoons in the previous section. In addition to that, write one item for India for each of these spheres. In case you find that some challenges do not fit into any of the categories given below, you can create new categories and put some items under that.
Ans.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics - Challenges to Democracy

Q.3. Let us group these again, this time by the nature of these challenges as per the classification suggested in the first section. For each of these categories, find at least one example from India as well.
Ans.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics - Challenges to Democracy

The document NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics - Challenges to Democracy is a part of the UPSC Course NCERT Solutions for UPSC / IAS Exam.
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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics - Challenges to Democracy

1. What are the major challenges to democracy?
Ans. Some major challenges to democracy include corruption, inequality, political polarization, lack of transparency, and low voter turnout. These challenges can hinder the functioning of a democratic system and affect the representation and participation of citizens.
2. How does corruption affect democracy?
Ans. Corruption can have a detrimental impact on democracy as it undermines the principles of accountability, transparency, and fairness. When public officials engage in corrupt practices, it can lead to misallocation of resources, unequal distribution of benefits, and erosion of public trust in democratic institutions.
3. What is the role of political polarization in challenging democracy?
Ans. Political polarization refers to the widening ideological gap and division between different political groups in a society. It can challenge democracy by obstructing consensus-building, fostering hostility, and impeding the functioning of democratic institutions. Polarization can lead to gridlock, hinder policy-making, and undermine the ability to address pressing issues effectively.
4. How does lack of transparency impact democracy?
Ans. Lack of transparency in a democracy can hinder accountability, increase corruption, and limit citizens' ability to make informed decisions. When government actions and decision-making processes are not transparent, it becomes difficult for citizens to hold their representatives accountable and participate meaningfully in the democratic process.
5. What are the consequences of low voter turnout for democracy?
Ans. Low voter turnout can undermine the legitimacy and representativeness of a democratic system. When a significant portion of the population does not participate in elections, the decisions made by elected representatives may not reflect the will of the entire population. It can also lead to the marginalization of certain groups and weaken the democratic mandate of the government.
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