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National Commission for STs | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE PDF Download
Introduction
- National Commission for STs is directly established by Article 338-A.
- The National Commission for SCs and STs was established in 1990 through 65th Amendment Act.
- The 89th Constitutional Amendment added an Article 338-A in 2003, creating a separate National Commission for STs which was established in 2004.
- It consists of 1 Chairperson, 1 Vice-Chairperson & 3 other members appointed by the President of India.
- Their conditions of office and tenure is determined by the President.
Functions of the Commission
- To investigate & monitor the Constitutional & other safeguards provided for STs and whether they are effective.
- To inquire into complaints of violation of rights of STs.
- To participate and advice in the planning for socio-economic development of STs.
- To present reports annually or earlier to the President on above matters.
- To recommend measures to be taken by the Govts to further Safeguard the rights of STs across the nation.
- To discharge such other functions regarding welfare and development of STs as the President may specify :
≫ Measures to be taken for conferring ownership rights on minor forest produce/ safeguarding rights of Tribes over mineral resources, etc./ to provide viable livelihood/ to ensure full implementation of provisions of PESA Act of 1996.
Powers of the Commission
- Commission is vested with power to regulate its own procedure.
- The commission while investigating any matter or inquiring into any complaint will have powers equivalent to a civil court in following respects :
≫ Summoning & enforcing attendance of any person under oath.
≫ Requiring discovery & production of any document.
≫ Receiving evidence in affidavits.
≫ Requisitioning any public record from any court.
≫ Issuing summons for examination of witnesses & documents.
≫ Any other matter which the President may determine. - Central & State Govt are required to consult the commission on all major policy matters affecting STs.
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FAQs on National Commission for STs - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What is the National Commission for STs? |  |
Ans. The National Commission for STs is a constitutional body established by the Government of India to safeguard the rights and interests of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the country. It is responsible for advising the government on policies and programs for the development and welfare of STs.
| 2. What are the functions of the National Commission for STs? | |
Ans. The National Commission for STs has several functions, including monitoring the implementation of laws and policies for STs, investigating complaints of deprivation and discrimination, and advising the government on socio-economic development programs for STs. It also works towards the preservation and promotion of the unique culture, traditions, and customs of ST communities.
| 3. How can I file a complaint with the National Commission for STs? | |
Ans. To file a complaint with the National Commission for STs, you can either submit a written complaint to their office or fill out an online complaint form available on their official website. The commission will then take appropriate action, which may include conducting an investigation, providing relief, or recommending measures to the government.
| 4. What are the benefits and schemes provided by the National Commission for STs? | |
Ans. The National Commission for STs ensures the implementation of various benefits and schemes for STs, such as scholarships for education, reservation in government jobs and educational institutions, healthcare facilities, housing schemes, skill development programs, and financial assistance for entrepreneurship. These initiatives aim to uplift the socio-economic status of ST communities.
| 5. How does the National Commission for STs promote awareness and inclusion of STs in society? | |
Ans. The National Commission for STs promotes awareness and inclusion of STs through various means. It conducts seminars, workshops, and awareness campaigns to educate people about the rights and issues of STs. The commission also works towards eliminating social stigma and discrimination against STs and encourages their participation in decision-making processes at various levels. Additionally, it collaborates with other organizations and stakeholders to create a more inclusive society for STs.
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