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Mind Map: Mountains | Geography for UPSC CSE

The document Mind Map: Mountains | Geography for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course Geography for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Mind Map: Mountains - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What are the major mountain ranges in the world?
Ans. The major mountain ranges in the world include the Himalayas, the Andes, the Rockies, the Alps, and the Appalachians. These mountain ranges are known for their breathtaking landscapes and significant ecological importance.
2. Which mountain range is the highest in the world?
Ans. The highest mountain range in the world is the Himalayas. Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas, is the highest peak on Earth, standing at an elevation of 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level.
3. How are mountains formed?
Ans. Mountains are formed through various geological processes. The most common way is through tectonic plate movements, where two plates collide, causing the crust to fold and uplift, resulting in the formation of mountains. Other processes include volcanic activity and erosion.
4. What are the economic and environmental significance of mountains?
Ans. Mountains hold great economic and environmental significance. They provide essential resources such as freshwater, minerals, and timber. They also attract tourists and contribute to recreational activities. Moreover, mountains play a crucial role in regulating global climate patterns and preserving biodiversity.
5. How do mountains influence weather patterns?
Ans. Mountains influence weather patterns through their impact on air masses. As air flows over mountains, it is forced to rise, leading to cooling and condensation, which results in the formation of clouds and precipitation. This process can create distinct weather patterns on either side of the mountain range, known as the rain shadow effect.
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