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Mindmap: Magnetic Effects of Current | Science Class 10

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1. What is the magnetic effect of current?
Ans. The magnetic effect of current refers to the phenomenon where a current-carrying conductor produces a magnetic field around it. This magnetic field can exert a force on other nearby current-carrying conductors or magnetic materials.
2. How does the magnetic effect of current relate to electromagnetism?
Ans. The magnetic effect of current is one of the fundamental principles of electromagnetism. It is closely related to the interaction between electric currents and magnetic fields, forming the basis for various devices such as electric motors, transformers, and generators.
3. What is the right-hand rule in relation to the magnetic effect of current?
Ans. The right-hand rule is a technique used to determine the direction of the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying conductor. By pointing the thumb of the right hand in the direction of the current, the curled fingers indicate the direction of the magnetic field lines around the conductor.
4. How does the magnetic effect of current contribute to the working of an electric motor?
Ans. In an electric motor, the magnetic effect of current is utilized to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a force due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the magnetic field produced by the current. This force causes the conductor to move, resulting in the rotation of the motor.
5. Can you provide examples of everyday applications that rely on the magnetic effect of current?
Ans. Certainly! Some common examples include electric fans, doorbells, loudspeakers, MRI machines, and transformers. Electric fans and loudspeakers use the magnetic effect of current to create rotational motion, while doorbells utilize it to produce sound. MRI machines rely on strong magnetic fields to generate detailed images of internal body structures. Transformers use the magnetic effect of current to transfer electrical energy between different voltage levels.
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