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HTML 

HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is a language that tells a computer how to develop a web page. The documents themselves are plain text files  with special ‘’tags’’ or codes that a web browser uses to interpret and display information on your computer screen.
HTML Basics: Revision Notes - Class 10

Structure of the HTML 

  The basic structure of the HTML document is divided into two sections namely, the head and the body.
  The basic structure of HTML document is shown below:HTML Basics: Revision Notes - Class 10

Tags of HTML 

➢ HTML tags: html, head, title, body, (attributes: text, background, bgcolor), br (break), hr(horizontal rule), inserting comments, h1..h6 (heading), p (paragraph), b (bold), i (italics), u (underline).
➢ Font tags (attributes: face, size, color).
➢ Insert images: img (attributes: src, width, height, alt).

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Tag

➢ A tag tells the browser to perform an action as asked by the special word. The special word may be written either in lower case or upper case. The browser will respond to both the cases equally.

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Attribute 

The characteristics or the features of a tag are defined by an attribute. An attribute is used inside a tag. An attribute always takes a value to help the browser perform the specific task in a particular direction. There may be more than one attributes used inside a tag.
➢ SUB and SUP Tags: Subscript <SUB> and Superscript <SUP> tags allow the web author to place specified  text either slightly below (SUB) or above (SUP) the rest of the text in a particular line.
 Bold, Italic and Underline.
To make the text boldface, italics and underlined,
HTML Basics: Revision Notes - Class 10

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FAQs on HTML Basics: Revision Notes - Class 10

1. What is HTML?
Ans. HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard markup language used for creating web pages and web applications. HTML uses tags to structure the content and define the layout of a web page.
2. How do I create an HTML document?
Ans. To create an HTML document, you need to start with the doctype declaration, followed by the opening and closing HTML tags. Inside the HTML tags, you can add the head and body sections, where you can define the metadata and content of your web page respectively.
3. What are HTML tags?
Ans. HTML tags are elements used to structure and format the content of a web page. They are enclosed in angle brackets (<>) and consist of an opening tag and a closing tag. Opening tags define the beginning of an element, while closing tags define the end. Some tags are self-closing and don't require a closing tag.
4. How can I add a hyperlink in HTML?
Ans. To add a hyperlink in HTML, you can use the anchor tag (<a>). Within the opening and closing anchor tags, you need to specify the URL you want to link to using the href attribute. You can also add the text you want to display as the hyperlink between the opening and closing tags. Example: <a href="https://www.example.com">Click here</a>
5. How do I add images to an HTML document?
Ans. To add images to an HTML document, you can use the img tag (<img>). Within the opening tag, you need to specify the source (src) attribute with the URL of the image. You can also provide additional attributes like alt (alternative text), width, and height to enhance accessibility and control the image display.
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