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Mindmap: Biotechnology and its application | Biology Class 12 - NEET PDF Download

Mindmap: Biotechnology and its application | Biology Class 12 - NEET

The document Mindmap: Biotechnology and its application | Biology Class 12 - NEET is a part of the NEET Course Biology Class 12.
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FAQs on Mindmap: Biotechnology and its application - Biology Class 12 - NEET

1. What is biotechnology and how is it applied?
Ans. Biotechnology is a field of science that combines biology and technology to develop new products and processes. It involves using living organisms or their components to create or modify products, improve plants or animals, or develop new medical treatments. Applications of biotechnology include genetic engineering, pharmaceutical production, agricultural improvements, and environmental remediation.
2. Can you give some examples of biotechnology applications in medicine?
Ans. Yes, biotechnology has made significant contributions to medicine. Some examples include the development of genetically engineered insulin for diabetes treatment, production of monoclonal antibodies for cancer therapy, creation of vaccines through recombinant DNA technology, and gene therapy to treat genetic disorders.
3. How is biotechnology used in agriculture?
Ans. Biotechnology plays a crucial role in agriculture by improving crop yield, quality, and resistance to pests and diseases. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are created through biotechnology to enhance traits such as drought tolerance, herbicide resistance, and nutritional content in crops. Biotechnology is also used in livestock breeding to produce animals with desirable traits.
4. What are the potential benefits and concerns associated with biotechnology?
Ans. Biotechnology offers several potential benefits, such as improved healthcare, increased food production, reduced environmental impact, and development of sustainable biofuels. However, there are concerns regarding the safety and ethical implications of genetic engineering, potential risks to biodiversity, and the control of biotechnology by large corporations. Proper regulation and ethical considerations are important in addressing these concerns.
5. How does biotechnology contribute to environmental sustainability?
Ans. Biotechnology offers various ways to address environmental challenges. It can be used to develop biodegradable plastics, biofuels from renewable sources, and enzymes for waste treatment. Bioremediation, a process that uses microorganisms to break down pollutants, is another application of biotechnology in environmental sustainability. Additionally, biotechnology can aid in the conservation of endangered species through techniques like cloning and assisted reproductive technologies.
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