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Mindmap: Biotechnology and its application | Biology Class 12 - NEET PDF Download

Mindmap: Biotechnology and its application | Biology Class 12 - NEET

The document Mindmap: Biotechnology and its application | Biology Class 12 - NEET is a part of the NEET Course Biology Class 12.
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FAQs on Mindmap: Biotechnology and its application - Biology Class 12 - NEET

1. What is biotechnology and how does it work?
Ans.Biotechnology is a field that involves using living organisms or their components to develop products and technologies that improve human life and the environment. It works by manipulating biological systems and organisms at the molecular and cellular levels to create innovations in medicine, agriculture, and industry.
2. What are some common applications of biotechnology in medicine?
Ans.Common applications of biotechnology in medicine include the development of vaccines, gene therapy, monoclonal antibodies for disease treatment, and personalized medicine that tailors treatments to individual genetic profiles. These advancements help in effectively diagnosing and treating various health conditions.
3. How does biotechnology impact agriculture?
Ans.Biotechnology impacts agriculture by creating genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that are resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental conditions. This leads to increased crop yields, reduced pesticide use, and enhanced nutritional content, ultimately contributing to food security and sustainability.
4. What ethical concerns are associated with biotechnology?
Ans.Ethical concerns in biotechnology include issues related to genetic modification, cloning, and the potential for creating inequalities in access to biotechnological advancements. There are debates about the long-term effects of GMOs on health and the environment, as well as the moral implications of manipulating life at the genetic level.
5. What is the future of biotechnology?
Ans.The future of biotechnology is promising, with ongoing research focused on areas like synthetic biology, regenerative medicine, and bioremediation. Innovations are expected to lead to breakthroughs in healthcare, sustainable agriculture, and environmental protection, addressing global challenges such as climate change and food security.
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