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Mindmap: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | Physics Class 12 - NEET

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FAQs on Mindmap: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance - Physics Class 12 - NEET

1. What is electrostatic potential?
Ans. Electrostatic potential is the amount of work done in bringing a unit positive charge from infinity to a specific point in an electric field. It represents the electric potential energy per unit charge at that point.
2. How is electrostatic potential measured?
Ans. Electrostatic potential is measured using a device called a voltmeter. The voltmeter measures the potential difference between two points in an electric field, which is the same as the electrostatic potential.
3. What is capacitance?
Ans. Capacitance is the ability of a capacitor to store electric charge. It is defined as the ratio of the amount of electric charge stored on a conductor to the potential difference across the conductor.
4. How is capacitance calculated?
Ans. The capacitance of a capacitor can be calculated using the formula C = Q/V, where C is the capacitance, Q is the charge stored on the capacitor, and V is the potential difference across the capacitor.
5. What factors affect the capacitance of a capacitor?
Ans. The capacitance of a capacitor is affected by several factors, including the surface area of the capacitor plates, the distance between the plates, and the dielectric constant of the material between the plates. Increasing the surface area or decreasing the distance between the plates increases the capacitance, while using a material with a higher dielectric constant also increases the capacitance.
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