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Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Important Rivers of the World - the Ultimate list for UPSC

The Nile

  • Sources: Tributaries of Lake Victoria, Africa
  • Outflow: Mediterranean Sea
  • Approx. Length (km): 6,690

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Amazon

  • Sources: Glacier-fed lakes, Peru
  • Outflow: Atlantic Ocean
  • Approx. Length (km): 6,296

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Mississippi-Missouri-Red Rock

  • Sources: Source of Red Rock, Montana
  • Outflow: Gulf of Mexico
  • Approx. Length (km): 5,970

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Chang Jiang (Yangtze)

  • Source: Tibetan plateau, China
  • Outflow: China Sea
  • Approx. Length: 5,797 Km

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Ob

  • Sources: Altai Mts., Russia
  • Outflow: Gulf of Ob
  • Approx. Length (km): 5,567

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Huang He (Yellow)

  • Sources: Eastern part of Kunlun Mts., West China
  • Outflow: Gulf of Chihli
  • Approx. Length (km): 4,667

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Yenisei

  • Sources: Tannu-Ola Mts., western Tuva, Russia
  • Outflow: Arctic Ocean
  • Approx. Length (km): 4,506

The Yenisey, also romanised as Yenisei, Enisei, or Jenisej, is the fifth-longest river system in the world, and the largest to drain into the Arctic Ocean.

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Parana

  • Sources: Confluence of Paranaiba and Grande rivers
  • Outflow: Río de la Plata
  • Approx. Length (km): 4,498

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Irtysh

  • Sources: Altai Mts., Russia
  • Outflow: Ob River
  • Approx. Length (km): 4,438

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Zaire (Congo)

  • Source: Confluence of Lualab and Luapula rivers, Congo
  • Outflow: Atlantic Ocean
  • Approx. Length (km): 4,371

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Heilong (Amur)

  • Sources: Confluence of Shilka (Russia) and Argun (Manchuria) rivers
  • Outflow: Tatar Strait
  • Approx. Length (km): 4,352

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Lena

  • Sources: Baikal Mts., Russia
  • Outflow: Arctic Ocean
  • Approx. Length (km): 4,268

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Mackenzie

  • Sources: Head of Finlay River, British Columbia, Canada
  • Outflow: Beaufort Sea (Arctic Ocean)
  • Approx. Length (km): 4,241

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Niger

  • Sources: Guinea
  • Outflow: Gulf of Guinea
  • Approx. Length (km): 4,184

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Mekong

  • Sources: Tibetan highlands
  • Outflow: South China Sea
  • Approx. Length (km): 4,023

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Mississippi

  • Sources: Lake Itasca, Minnesota
  • Outflow: Gulf of Mexico
  • Approx. Length (km): 3,779

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Missouri

  • Sources: Confluence of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison rivers, Montana
  • Outflow: Mississippi River
  • Approx. Length (km): 3,726

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Volga

  • Sources: Valdai plateau, Russia
  • Outflow: Caspian Sea
  • Approx. Length (km): 3,687

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Madeira

  • Sources: Confluence of Beni and Maumoré rivers, Bolivia–Brazil boundary
  • Outflow: Amazon River
  • Approx. Length (km): 3,238

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Purus

  • Sources: Peruvian Andes
  • Outflow: Amazon River
  • Approx. Length (km): 3,207

Sao Francisco

  • Sources: Southwest Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Outflow: Atlantic Ocean
  • Approx. Length (km): 3,198

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Yukon

  • Sources: Junction of Lewes and Pelly rivers, Yukon Territory, Canada
  • Outflow: Bering Sea
  • Approx. Length (km): 3,185

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

St. Lawrence

  • Sources: Lake Ontario
  • Outflow: Gulf of St. Lawrence
  • Approx. Length (km): 3,058

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Rio Grande

  • Sources: San Juan Mts., Colorado
  • Outflow: Gulf of Mexico
  • Approx. Length (km): 3,034

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Brahmaputra

  • Sources: Himalayas
  • Outflow: Ganges River
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,897

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Indus

  • Sources: Himalayas
  • Outflow: Arabian Sea
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,897

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Danube

  • Sources: Black Forest, Germany
  • Outflow: Black Sea
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,842

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Euphrates

  • Sources: Confluence of Murat Nehri and Kara Su rivers, Turkey
  • Outflow: Shatt-al-Arab
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,799

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Darling

  • Sources: Central part of Eastern Highlands, Australia
  • Outflow: Murray River
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,739

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Zambezi

  • Sources: 11°21’S, 24°22’E, Zambia
  • Outflow: Mozambique Channel
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,736

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Tocantins

  • Sources: Goias, Brazil
  • Outflow: Para River
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,699

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Murray

  • Sources: Australian Alps, New South Wales
  • Outflow: Indian Ocean
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,589

Nelson

  • Sources: Head of Bow River, western Alberta, Canada
  • Outflow: Hudson Bay
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,575

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Paraguay

  • Sources: Mato Grosso, Brazil
  • Outflow: Parana River
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,549

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Ural

  • Sources: Southern Ural Mts., Russia
  • Outflow: Caspian Sea
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,533

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Ganges

  • Sources: Himalayas
  • Outflow: Bay of Bengal
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,506

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Amu Darya (Oxus)

  • Sources: Nicholas Range, Pamir Mts., Turkmenistan
  • Outflow: Aral Sea
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,414

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Japura

  • Sources: Andes, Colombia
  • Outflow: Amazon River
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,414

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Salween

  • Sources: Tibet, south of Kunlun Mts.
  • Outflow: Gulf of Martaban
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,414

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Arkansas

  • Sources: Central Colorado
  • Outflow: Mississippi River
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,348

Colorado

  • Sources: Grand County, Pennsylvania
  • Outflow: Mississippi River
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,348

Dnieper

  • Sources: Valdai Hills, Russia
  • Outflow: Black Sea
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,284

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Ohio-Allegheny

  • Sources: Potter County, Pennsylvania
  • Outflow: Mississippi River
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,102

Irrawaddy

  • Sources: Confluence of Nmai and Mali rivers, northeast Burma
  • Outflow: Bay of Bengal
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,092

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Orange

  • Sources: Lesotho
  • Outflow: Atlantic Ocean
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,092

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Orinoco

  • Source: Serra Parima Mts., Venezuela
  • Outflow: Atlantic Ocean
  • Approx. Length (km): 2,062

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Pilcomayo

  • Sources: Andes Mts., Bolivia
  • Outflow: Paraguay River
  • Approx. Length (km): 1,999

Xi Jiang (Si Kiang)

  • Sources: Eastern Yunnan Province, China
  • Outflow: China Sea
  • Approx. Length (km): 1,989

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Columbia

  • Sources: Columbia Lake, British Columbia, Canada
  • Outflow: Pacific Ocean
  • Approx. Length (km): 1,983

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Don

  • Sources: Tula, Russia
  • Outflow: Sea of Azov
  • Approx. Length (km): 1,968

Sungari

  • Sources: China-North Korea boundary
  • Outflow: Amur River
  • Approx. Length (km): 1,955

Saskatchewan

  • Sources: Canadian Rocky Mts.
  • Outflow: Lake Winnipeg
  • Approx. Length (km): 1,939

Peace

  • Sources: Stikine Mts., British Columbia, Canada
  • Outflow: Great Slave River
  • Approx. Length (km): 1,923

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Tigris

  • Sources: Taurus Mts., Turkey
  • Outflow: Shatt-al-Arab
  • Approx. Length (km): 1,899

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Thames

  • The River Thames is only 215 miles long, but it’s the longest river in England.
  • The river’s modern name, Thames, is pronounced “tems.”
  • The famous London Bridge stretches across part of the Thames, along with more than 200 other bridges and over 20 underwater tunnels.

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Rhine river

  • The Rhine River flows from the Swiss Alps to the Netherlands, then into the North Sea. The 764-mile long river is the second longest in Central and Western Europe.
  • It passes through six countries: Switzerland, Principality of Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France and the Netherlands.
  • As the Rhine enters Germany, it forms the border between Germany and France.

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Top 50 longest Rivers in the world

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSEMajor Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE
Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE
Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE
Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE
Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE
Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE
Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE

The document Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course Geography for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Major Rivers of the world - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What is the longest river in the world?
Ans. The longest river in the world is the Nile River in Africa, spanning approximately 6,650 kilometers.
2. Which river is the largest by volume of water discharged?
Ans. The Amazon River in South America is the largest river by volume of water discharged, accounting for approximately 20% of the world's total river flow.
3. How many of the world's major rivers flow through multiple countries?
Ans. Many of the world's major rivers flow through multiple countries. For example, the Danube River flows through 10 countries, the Nile River flows through 11 countries, and the Mekong River flows through 6 countries.
4. Which river in Asia is known as the "Yellow River"?
Ans. The Yellow River, also known as Huang He, is a major river in Asia. It is the second-longest river in China and is often called the "Mother River of China" due to its historical and cultural significance.
5. Which river in North America forms the border between the United States and Mexico?
Ans. The Rio Grande, also known as Río Bravo, is a major river in North America and forms the border between the United States and Mexico for a significant portion of its length.
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