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India – Saudi Arabia Relations - 2 | UPSC Mains: International Relations PDF Download

Cultural Relations

  • India successfully participated as ‘Guest of Honour’ in the 32nd edition of the prestigious Saudi National Festival of Heritage and Culture – Janadriyah from February 7 – 28, 2018. The then External Affairs Minister Smt. Sushma Swaraj jointly inaugurated the India Pavilion with His Majesty King Salman.
  • Yoga was announced as a ‘sports activity’ in November 2017. Since then, the Embassy has been organizing the International Yoga Day (IDY) celebrations in an open area in the centre of Riyadh. The IDY 2018 and IDY 2019 witnessed participation of a large number of Saudi nationals, particularly the youth, in addition to the diplomatic corps, journalists and Indian diaspora. Considering the COVID pandemic situation, IDY 2020 celebrations included an “Inaugural session” with Minister of State, AYUSH & Defence Shri. Shripad Yesso Naik as Chief Guest, live yoga demo on Facebook and a webinar on “Yoga and Post Corona Health Order”. The 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi was marked by a series of events that culminated on October 2, 2019 with the unveiling of the Gandhi bust at the Embassy. A large event was organized by the Embassy to commemorate the 550th birth anniversary of Shri. Guru Nanak Dev Ji on November 14, 2019. Constitution Day was celebrated on November 26, 2019. Dr. Abdullah Al-Harbi, Saudi Shura Council Member and Chairman of the India-Saudi Arabia Parliamentary Friendship Committee was the Guest of Honour. As part of the 71st Republic Day celebration, an eight member ICCR sponsored Bhangra troupe visited the Kingdom and performed at Riyadh, Jeddah and Dammam.
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FAQs on India – Saudi Arabia Relations - 2 - UPSC Mains: International Relations

1. What is the current status of India-Saudi Arabia relations?
Ans. India-Saudi Arabia relations are currently strong and continue to grow in several areas such as trade, investment, defense, and energy cooperation. Both countries have been engaging in regular high-level visits and have signed various agreements to enhance bilateral cooperation.
2. What are the key areas of cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia?
Ans. India and Saudi Arabia have cooperation in various areas such as energy, trade, investment, defense, and security. Saudi Arabia is one of the largest suppliers of crude oil to India, and both countries have been working together to enhance energy security and diversify the bilateral trade. They also cooperate in defense and security matters, including joint military exercises and intelligence sharing.
3. How does India benefit from its relations with Saudi Arabia?
Ans. India benefits from its relations with Saudi Arabia in multiple ways. Firstly, it ensures a stable and reliable supply of crude oil, which is vital for India's energy needs. Secondly, the strong economic ties contribute to trade and investment opportunities for both countries. Thirdly, the cooperation in defense and security matters helps in combating terrorism and ensuring regional stability.
4. What are the challenges in India-Saudi Arabia relations?
Ans. While India-Saudi Arabia relations have generally been positive, there are some challenges that need to be addressed. One challenge is the issue of Indian migrant workers in Saudi Arabia, including their working conditions and welfare. Another challenge is the need to diversify the bilateral trade beyond oil and explore new areas of economic cooperation.
5. How do cultural and people-to-people exchanges contribute to India-Saudi Arabia relations?
Ans. Cultural and people-to-people exchanges play a crucial role in enhancing India-Saudi Arabia relations. They help in fostering understanding, friendship, and cooperation between the two countries. Cultural exchanges provide an opportunity for people from both nations to learn about each other's traditions, customs, and values, promoting mutual respect and appreciation. These exchanges also contribute to tourism and boost people-to-people connectivity.
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