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Mindmap: Judiciary | Social Studies (SST) Class 8

The document Mindmap: Judiciary | Social Studies (SST) Class 8 is a part of the Class 8 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 8.
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FAQs on Mindmap: Judiciary - Social Studies (SST) Class 8

1. What is the role of the judiciary in the legal system?
Ans. The judiciary is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws of a country. They ensure that laws are upheld, resolve disputes, and provide justice in accordance with the Constitution.
2. How are judges appointed to the judiciary?
Ans. The appointment process for judges varies across different countries. In some cases, judges are appointed by the executive branch of government, while in others, they may be elected or appointed by a judicial selection committee. The process aims to ensure the independence and impartiality of judges.
3. What is the hierarchy of courts in the judiciary?
Ans. The hierarchy of courts typically includes different levels, such as trial courts, appellate courts, and supreme courts. Trial courts handle initial cases, while appellate courts review decisions made by lower courts. Supreme courts are usually the highest level and have the final authority in interpreting the law.
4. How does the judiciary protect individual rights?
Ans. The judiciary plays a crucial role in protecting individual rights by ensuring that laws and government actions do not violate constitutional rights. They review cases involving issues like freedom of speech, privacy, and equal protection under the law, and make decisions that safeguard these rights.
5. What is the process of judicial review?
Ans. Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to review and invalidate laws or government actions that are deemed unconstitutional. It allows the judiciary to determine the compatibility of laws with the Constitution and ensure that the government operates within its legal bounds.
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