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Parliament and the Making of Laws Class 8 Worksheet Social Science

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: What is the main benefit of democracy? 

A) It allows the government to control everything
B) It protects the interests of a small group of elites
C) It gives citizens the right to choose their representatives and have a say in government decisions
D) It only benefits people who have a lot of money and power

Q2: What is the significance of the Indian Parliament in the political framework? 

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

A) It has no authority in the political framework
B) It serves as a testament to the distrust that the Indian public has in democratic principles
C) It wields significant authority and the government is answerable to it for its actions
D) It has no power to question the government's choices or evaluate its performance 

Q3: What does the Parliament do when a controversial law is widely criticized by the public? 

A) Ignores public opinion and maintains the law
B) There is pressure on Parliament to amend or repeal it
C) Parliament passes more laws to strengthen the controversial one
D) The law is automatically nullified 

Q4: What was a direct outcome of Rosa Parks' act of protest? 

A) The establishment of the United Nations
B) The enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
C) The start of World War II
D) None of the above 

Q5: How are members of the Lok Sabha elected? 

A) By nomination from the President of India
B) Directly by the people of India through general elections
C) By appointment from the Prime Minister
D) Through selection by the state legislatures 

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The Indian Parliament was established after gaining independence in ___________.

Q2: Parliament has the power to ___________ laws.

Q3: The ___________ is the lower house of Parliament and is also known as the House of the People. 

Q4: Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the ___________ assemblies of different states.

Q5: The opposition in Parliament plays a crucial role in ___________ the functioning of the government.

True/False

Q1: The Government of India Act 1909 allowed all adults to vote. 

Q2: The Parliament cannot intervene in controversial laws once they are passed. 

Q3: The Lok Sabha has more power than the Rajya Sabha in the law-making process. 

Q4: The Constitution of India was established with the principle of universal adult franchise right at independence. 

Q5: Rajya Sabha members are directly elected by the public. 

Very Short Answer Questions

Q1: How does the Parliament session begins?

Q2: What are the two Houses of Parliament?

Q3: What is a constituency?

Q4: What is the purpose of parliament?

Q5: How many members does the President nominates in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?

Q6: Parliament is the most important symbol of Indian Democracy. Explain.

Q7: What are the basic ideals of democracy?

Q8: Enlist the components of Indian Parliament.

Q9: Describe coalition government.

Q10: How is a national government selected?

Q11: What is 'Question Hour' in Parliament?

Q12: "With the coming of Independence we are going to be citizens of a free country". What did this mean for India?

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

The document Worksheet: Parliament and the Making of Laws is a part of the Class 8 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 8.
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FAQs on Worksheet: Parliament and the Making of Laws

1. How does a bill become a law in the Indian Parliament?
Ans. A bill becomes law through five stages: introduction, first reading, second reading, third reading, and presidential assent. During the second reading, detailed discussion and debate occur. After passing both houses (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha), the bill goes to the President for final approval. Only then does it become enforceable law in India.
2. What's the difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in making laws?
Ans. The Lok Sabha represents the people directly through elected members, while the Rajya Sabha represents states and union territories. Both houses must pass a bill for it to become law. However, money bills originate only in Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha acts as a revising chamber, scrutinising legislation thoroughly before final approval.
3. Why do we need Parliament to make laws instead of just the government deciding?
Ans. Parliament represents all citizens through elected representatives, ensuring democratic participation in lawmaking. This system prevents any single authority from holding absolute power. Multiple perspectives are debated before finalisation. Parliament's legislative process guarantees accountability, transparency, and protection of citizens' rights through checks and balances in the law-making procedure.
4. What happens during the question hour in Parliament and why is it important?
Ans. Question hour occurs at the beginning of each parliamentary sitting, where members question ministers about government actions and policies. This mechanism ensures governmental accountability and transparency. Citizens indirectly participate through their representatives. It allows Parliament to scrutinise executive decisions, making it a crucial feature of democratic oversight and responsible governance.
5. Can the President reject a bill passed by both houses of Parliament?
Ans. The President can reject a bill by sending it back for reconsideration, known as a pocket veto. However, if Parliament passes the bill again with the same or larger majority, the President must grant assent. This power is limited, protecting Parliamentary supremacy. The President cannot indefinitely block legislation approved by elected representatives, maintaining democratic principles in India's law-making process.
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