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What is an adverb?

Adverbs  are words that give us more information about a  verb. They tell us how, when, where, how often, or why an action happens.
For example: In the sentence "The fox is very clever," the word "very" is an adverb that describes the extent of the cleverness. Similarly, in "The tortoise walked slowly," "slowly" explains how the tortoise walked.

Kinds of Adverbs

1. Adverb of Manner: Adverb of Manner tells us how an action has been performed; as:

  • The master treated the servant cruelly.
  • The thief crept into the house quietly.

2. Adverb of Place: Adverb of Place tells us where the action has taken place; as:

  • God is present everywhere.
  • The ring was found nowhere.

3. Adverb of Time: Adverb of Time tells us when the action has taken place; as:

  • I wake up early.
  • He has not come home yet.

4. Adverb of Frequency: Adverb of Frequency shows how often an action has been done; as:

  • He never tells a lie.
  • She rarely speaks to strangers.

5. Adverb of Degree: Adverb of Degree shows how much and what extent a thing is done; as:

  • Your logic is not entirely wrong.
  • I am extremely sorry for the inconvenience you are facing.

6. Adverb of Reasons: Adverb of Reasons show why an action is performed.

  • He ran fast in order to catch the train.
  • I could not go because I was ill.
  • The school was closed on account of Holi.

Comparison of Adverbs

Some adverbs, like adjectives, have three degrees of comparison: Positive, Comparative and Superlative.

1. If the adverb is of one syllable, we form the Comparative by adding “er”, and the Superlative by adding “est” to the Positive; as:

What is an Adverb? | English Olympiad class 5

For example:

  • I stay  near  our school. (Positive)
  • You stay  nearer  to our school. (Comparative)
  • He stays  nearest  to our school. (Superlative)

Adverbs ending in ly form the Comparatives by adding more and the superlatives by adding most; as:

What is an Adverb? | English Olympiad class 5

For example:

  • Ravi played the guitar skillfully. (Positive)
  • Rajan played the guitar more skillfully. (Comparative)
  • Raju played the guitar most skillfully of all. (Superlative)

A few Adverbs are compared irregularly:
For example:

  • Usha sings well. (Positive)
  • Asha sings better. (Comparative)
  • Lata sings the best. (Superlative)

What is an Adverb? | English Olympiad class 5

Some adverbs cannot be compared include: Thus, now, then, here, there, once, seldom, often, twice, very, almost, half, every day, consequently, tomorrow.

Note: 

  • In general, adverbs of time, adverbs of place, adverbs of frequency, and adverbs of degree cannot be compared.
  • Adverbs of manner are mostly compared.
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FAQs on What is an Adverb? - English Olympiad class 5

1. What is an adverb and how is it used in a sentence?
Ans. An adverb is a part of speech that modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. It often answers questions like how, when, where, why, or to what extent. For example, in the sentence "She runs quickly," the adverb "quickly" describes how she runs.
2. Can you provide examples of different types of adverbs?
Ans. Yes, there are several types of adverbs. For example, adverbs of manner (e.g., "slowly," "happily") describe how an action is performed; adverbs of time (e.g., "yesterday," "soon") indicate when an action takes place; adverbs of place (e.g., "here," "there") show where an action occurs; and adverbs of degree (e.g., "very," "quite") express the intensity of an action or adjective.
3. How do adverbs differ from adjectives?
Ans. Adverbs and adjectives serve different functions in a sentence. Adjectives modify nouns and pronouns, providing more information about them (e.g., "The tall building"). In contrast, adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, giving information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action occurs (e.g., "She sings beautifully").
4. Are there any common mistakes to avoid when using adverbs?
Ans. Yes, common mistakes include confusing adverbs with adjectives and using them incorrectly. For example, using "good" instead of "well" (the correct adverb) in "She plays good" is incorrect; it should be "She plays well." It's important to recognize the role of each word in a sentence to avoid such errors.
5. How can I identify adverbs in a sentence?
Ans. To identify adverbs in a sentence, look for words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. You can ask questions like "How?", "When?", "Where?", or "To what extent?" about the action or description in the sentence. Often, adverbs end in "-ly," but not always, so context is key in identifying them.
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