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GS1 PYQ (Mains Answer Writing): World War 1 & 2 | History for UPSC CSE PDF Download

”There arose a serious challenge to the Democratic State System between the two World Wars.” Evaluate the statement. (UPSC GS1 Mains)

The leading democratic great powers had emerged the victors in WWI. In the political reconstruction of Europe, republics had replaced many monarchies. Yet the sad truth was that by the outbreak of World War II, the majority democratic states of central and Eastern Europe were annexed by stronger neighbors.
Serious challenge to the Democratic State System between the two World Wars:

  • suspension of parliamentary sovereignty
  • militarization of society
  • regulation and control the economy
  • breaches of international agreements
  • prewar authoritarian nationalists

Rise of the Democratic State System between the two World Wars:

  • All the main alternatives to democracy suffered political, economic, diplomatic and military failures.
  • New national states began with a democratic constitution.
  • Newly formed national states took the place of the previous empires in post WW-I period

Topics covered - World War 1, World War 2

The document GS1 PYQ (Mains Answer Writing): World War 1 & 2 | History for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course History for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on GS1 PYQ (Mains Answer Writing): World War 1 & 2 - History for UPSC CSE

1. How did World War 1 start?
Ans. World War 1 started with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in 1914, leading to a chain of events that eventually triggered the war.
2. What were the major causes of World War 1?
Ans. The major causes of World War 1 included militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism, along with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
3. What was the Treaty of Versailles and how did it impact World War 1?
Ans. The Treaty of Versailles was the peace treaty signed at the end of World War 1 in 1919. It imposed heavy reparations on Germany and led to economic instability, ultimately contributing to the outbreak of World War 2.
4. How did World War 2 start?
Ans. World War 2 started in 1939 when Germany invaded Poland, prompting Britain and France to declare war on Germany. This marked the beginning of a global conflict that lasted until 1945.
5. What were the major events and battles of World War 2?
Ans. Some major events and battles of World War 2 included the Battle of Stalingrad, D-Day, the Battle of Midway, the Holocaust, and the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
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