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GS1 PYQ (Mains Answer Writing): Mineral Oil Distribution in the World | Geography for UPSC CSE PDF Download
Discuss the multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of mineral oil in the world. (UPSC GS1 Mains)
Mineral oil is unevenly distributed across the world. The immense strategic importance of mineral oil and its lop-sided distribution across the globe have many multi-dimensional implications such as:
- Economic implications: Uneven distribution of the mineral oil across the world, leads to economic consequences like inflation, for the importing country. For example, India is susceptible to global shocks in oil prices.
- Regional conflict: As the mineral oil resource is strategic in nature, its uneven distribution leads to great power conflict over the control of the region. For example, disputes in oil rich regions of middle East.
- Energy Security: The un-even distribution of the mineral energy resource has led to high degree of energy insecurity in the oil deficient countries. It also, directly affects their strategic autonomy.
- Diplomatic leverage : The lop- sided distribution of the vital mineral oil resource is a vital factor in leveraging its availability for diplomatic gains. For example, India’s major dependence on Middle East for oil, provides it with a diplomatic bargain over India.
- Balance of Trade: The un-even distribution of the mineral oil resources affects the balance of trade between the importing and the exporting countries. This in turn affects the Foreign-exchange reserves of the country.
- Growth: Un-even distribution of mineral oil also has led to un-even growth across the globe. Rise in import prices directly hamper the capabilities of the government to spend on welfare objectives.
- Vested interest in oil economy has potential to delay transition to clean energy and decarbonizing the world industry.
Thus, the un-even distribution of the mineral oil resources leads to various implications ranging from economic to energy security and adoption of renewable energy sources. This highlights the need for India to diversify its energy basket both in terms of content and geography.
Topics covered - Energy sectors around the world, Mineral Energy sector in the World
The document GS1 PYQ (Mains Answer Writing): Mineral Oil Distribution in the World | Geography for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course Geography for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on GS1 PYQ (Mains Answer Writing): Mineral Oil Distribution in the World - Geography for UPSC CSE
| 1. What is mineral oil distribution? |  |
Ans. Mineral oil distribution refers to the global supply and transportation of mineral oil or petroleum products to various regions and countries around the world. It involves the movement of crude oil from oilfields to refineries, and then the distribution of refined products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, lubricants, and other petroleum-based products to end-users through pipelines, tankers, trucks, and other means of transportation.
| 2. Which countries are the largest producers of mineral oil? | |
Ans. The largest producers of mineral oil in the world are the United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Canada, and China. These countries have vast reserves of crude oil and advanced extraction techniques, allowing them to produce significant quantities of mineral oil. They play a crucial role in meeting global energy demands and contribute significantly to the worldwide mineral oil distribution network.
| 3. How does mineral oil distribution impact global energy security? | |
Ans. Mineral oil distribution plays a critical role in global energy security. It ensures a steady supply of petroleum products to meet the energy needs of various countries. Disruptions in the distribution network, such as conflicts, natural disasters, or infrastructure failures, can lead to energy shortages, price volatility, and geopolitical tensions. Therefore, maintaining a robust and reliable mineral oil distribution system is essential to ensure global energy security.
| 4. What are the major challenges faced in mineral oil distribution? | |
Ans. There are several challenges faced in mineral oil distribution. Some of the major challenges include:
1. Infrastructure limitations: Insufficient pipelines, storage facilities, and transportation networks can hinder the efficient distribution of mineral oil.
2. Geopolitical tensions: Political conflicts, sanctions, and trade disputes between countries can disrupt the flow of mineral oil, impacting distribution.
3. Environmental concerns: The transportation and use of mineral oil contribute to environmental pollution and climate change, prompting the need for stricter regulations and alternative energy sources.
4. Price volatility: Fluctuating oil prices can affect the profitability of mineral oil distribution and impact the overall energy market stability.
5. Technological advancements: The industry needs to keep pace with evolving technologies to enhance the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of mineral oil distribution.
| 5. How does mineral oil distribution impact the economy? | |
Ans. Mineral oil distribution has a significant impact on the economy at both global and national levels. It contributes to economic growth, job creation, and government revenues. The industry supports various sectors such as transportation, manufacturing, agriculture, and power generation, which heavily rely on petroleum products. It also enables trade between countries, as mineral oil is a valuable commodity in international markets. However, the economy's dependence on fossil fuels and the volatility of oil prices can also pose challenges, affecting inflation, trade balances, and overall economic stability.
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Nov 21, 2024 Last updated |
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