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UPSC Previous Year Questions (Prelims): Citizenship | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE PDF Download
Q.1. With reference to India, consider the following statements: (2021)
- There is only ‘one citizenship and one domicile’.
- A citizen by birth only can become the Head of State.
- A foreigner once granted the citizenship cannot be deprived of it under any circumstances.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 2 and 3
View Answer 
Correct Answer is Option (a)
The Citizenship Act offers other categories of citizenship like Citizenship by Registration (Section 5) and Citizenship by Naturalisation (Section 6). These are basically for foreigners who wish to settle in India and seek Indian citizenship or persons of Indian origin living abroad who want to return to India and live as citizens in this country. It says that if the registration or certificate of naturalization was obtained by “means of fraud, false representation or the concealment of a material fact; or that citizen has shown himself by act or speech to be disloyal or disaffected towards the Constitution of India as bylaw established; or that citizen has, during any war in which India may be engaged, unlawfully traded or communicated with an enemy; or that citizen has been ordinarily resident out of India for a continuous period of seven years”, that person’s citizenship can be cancelled.
Q.2. Consider the following statements: (2005)
- Article 371 A to 371 I were inserted in the Constitution of India to meet regional demands of Nagaland, Assam, Manipur, Andhra Pradesh, Sikkim, Mizoram, Arunchal Pradesh and Goa.
- Constitution of India and the United States of America envisage a dual policy (The Union and the States) but a single cititzenship.
- A naturalized citizen of India can never be deprived of his citizenship.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 3 only
(d) 1 only
View Answer Correct Answer is Option (d)
Article 371 A to I deals with special provisions to - Nagaland, Assam, Manipur, Andhra Pradesh, Sikkim, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh and Goa. The Constitution of India envisages a single policy for both Union and the States. A naturalized citizen is one who acquires citizenship either by Naturalization or by Registration. They can be deprived of citizenship if they acquired citizenship by using fraudulent means.
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FAQs on UPSC Previous Year Questions (Prelims): Citizenship - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What is the meaning of citizenship in the context of India? |  |
Ans. Citizenship in India refers to the legal status of an individual recognized as a member of the Indian state, granting them various rights and responsibilities, including the right to vote, work, and live in India.
| 2. What are the different ways through which Indian citizenship can be acquired? | |
Ans. Indian citizenship can be acquired through birth, descent, registration, naturalization, and by being an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI). Each category has specific criteria that must be fulfilled.
| 3. What are the key provisions of the Citizenship Act of 1955 in India? | |
Ans. The Citizenship Act of 1955 outlines the laws related to the acquisition, termination, and registration of Indian citizenship. It specifies the conditions under which citizenship can be granted, revoked, or terminated.
| 4. How does the process of naturalization work for foreign nationals seeking Indian citizenship? | |
Ans. Foreign nationals seeking Indian citizenship through naturalization must meet certain criteria, including residency requirements, knowledge of Indian culture and languages, and good character. They must apply to the Central Government for approval.
| 5. What impact does the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) have on Indian citizenship? | |
Ans. The Citizenship Amendment Act, passed in 2019, provides a pathway for non-Muslim refugees from certain neighboring countries to acquire Indian citizenship. It has sparked significant debate regarding its implications for secularism and equality in India.
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