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UPSC Previous Year Questions (Prelims): Prime Minister | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE PDF Download
Q.1. Consider the following statements: (2019-I)
- The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India introduced an Article placing the election of the Prime Minister beyond judicial review.
- The Supreme Court of India struck down the 99th Amendment to the Constitution of India as being violative of the independence of the judiciary.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(b) Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer is Option (b)
"Keeping election of the Prime Minister beyond judicial review" is a wrong statement 99th Amendment had replaced the collegium system of appointing judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts with a new body called the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC). In 2015, SC held "ultra vires" the 99th Constitutional Amendment Act and the NJAC Act. So, #2 is right. Answer B: only 2.
Q.2. The Prime Minister of India, at the time of his/her appointment (2012 - I)
(a) need not necessarily be a member of one of the Houses of the Parliament but must become a member of one of the Houses within six months
(b) need not necessarily be a member of one of the Houses of the Parliament but must become a member of the Lok Sabha within six months
(c) must be a member of one of the Houses of the Parliament
(d) must be a member of the Lok Sabha
Correct Answer is Option (a)
Article 75(I) of the Indian Constitution provides that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President. The Constitution permits a person to be appointed PM without his\her being a member of either House of the Parliament at the time of appointment. However he/she has to become a Member of either house of parliament with in Six Months from the date of his/her appointment as prime-minister.
Q.3. If the Prime Minister of India belonged to the Upper House of Parliament: (1997)
(a) he will not be able to vote in his favour in the event of a no-confidence motion
(b) he will not be able to speak on the budget in the Lower House
(c) he can make statements only in the Upper House
(d) he was to become a member of the Lower House within six months after being sworn in
Correct Answer is Option (a)
Because no-confidence motion can be moved only in Lok Sabha (not in RS) by the opposition.
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FAQs on UPSC Previous Year Questions (Prelims): Prime Minister - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What is the role of the Prime Minister in the UPSC exam? |  |
Ans. The Prime Minister does not have a direct role in the UPSC exam. The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) is an autonomous body responsible for conducting various civil service exams in India, including the prestigious UPSC Civil Services Examination. The Prime Minister's role is to govern the country and lead the government, while the UPSC's role is to ensure a fair and transparent selection process for civil service positions.
| 2. Is knowledge about the Prime Minister required for the UPSC exam? | |
Ans. Yes, knowledge about the Prime Minister and the government's functioning is important for the UPSC exam. The UPSC syllabus includes topics related to the political system, governance, and current affairs. Candidates are expected to have a good understanding of the Prime Minister's role, powers, and responsibilities, as well as the government's policies and initiatives. It is important to stay updated with recent developments and be able to analyze their impact on governance and administration.
| 3. How does the Prime Minister influence the UPSC selection process? | |
Ans. The Prime Minister does not have a direct influence on the UPSC selection process. The UPSC operates independently and follows a rigorous and impartial selection process. The Prime Minister's role is limited to appointing the Chairperson and members of the UPSC based on the recommendations of a selection committee. The UPSC conducts examinations, evaluates candidates' performance, and recommends suitable candidates for various civil service positions based on merit.
| 4. Can the Prime Minister change the UPSC exam pattern or syllabus? | |
Ans. The Prime Minister does not have the power to unilaterally change the UPSC exam pattern or syllabus. The UPSC has its own regulations and procedures for determining the exam pattern, syllabus, and other related aspects. Any changes to the UPSC exam pattern or syllabus require a thorough review and approval by the UPSC itself. The UPSC may consider inputs from various stakeholders, including the government, while making any modifications to the exam pattern or syllabus.
| 5. Are there any specific questions about the Prime Minister in the UPSC exam? | |
Ans. Yes, the UPSC exam may include questions related to the Prime Minister and the government's functioning. These questions aim to assess the candidates' knowledge about the political system, governance, and current affairs. Candidates may be asked about the Prime Minister's powers, constitutional provisions related to the Prime Minister's office, major policies or initiatives of the government, or recent developments in the political landscape. It is important for aspirants to have a well-rounded understanding of these topics to perform well in the UPSC exam.
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