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Role of Government in Health Summary Class 7 Civics Chapter 2

What is health?

  • Health means ability to remain free of illness and injuries. 
  • Apart from disease, there are various factors that affect our health.
  • For example, if people get clean drinking water or a pollution free environment, they are likely to be healthy.

Healthcare in India

  • India has a large number of doctors, clinics and hospitals.
  • The country also has considerable experience and knowledge in running a public healthcare system.
  • There are two types of health care facilities: 
    • Public health services
    • Private health facilities

Public health services

  • The public health service is a chain of health centers and hospitals run by the government. 
  • At the village level there are health centres where there is usually a nurse and a village health worker.
  • At the district level is the District Hospital that also supervises all the health centres.
  •  The public health service is meant to provide quality health care services either free or at a low cost, so that even the poor can seek treatment.
  • According to our Constitution, it is the primary duty of the government to ensure the welfare of the people and provide health care facilities to all. 
    • The government must safeguard the Right to Life of every person.

Private health facilities

  • A large number of doctors run their own private clinics. In the rural areas, one finds Registered Medical Practitioners (RMPs). 
  • Urban areas have a large number of doctors, many of them providing specialised services.
  • Private health facilities are not owned or controlled by the government. 
  • The patients have to pay a lot of money for every service that they use.

Is adequate healthcare available to all? 

  • In India, we face a situation where private services are increasing but public services are not. 
  • Private services are concentrated in urban areas. 
  • The cost of these services is rather high. 
  • Medicines are expensive.
  • For those who are poor, every illness in the family is a cause of great anxiety and distress.
  • They are not provided with basic necessities like drinking water, adequate housing, clean surroundings, etc., and therefore, are more likely to fall ill.
  • Many tribal areas have few health centres and they do not run properly.

What can be done? 

  • It is the responsibility of the government to provide quality healthcare services to all its citizens, especially the poor and the disadvantaged.

Case Study of Costa Rica

  • Costa Rica is considered to be one of the healthiest countries in South America. 
  • The Costa Rican government provides basic services and amenities to all Costa Ricans. 
  • For example, it provides safe drinking water, sanitation, nutrition and housing. 
The document Role of Government in Health Summary Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 7.
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FAQs on Role of Government in Health Summary Class 7 Civics Chapter 2

1. What is the role of the government in healthcare?
Ans. The government plays a crucial role in healthcare by ensuring the availability, accessibility, and affordability of healthcare services to its citizens. It formulates policies, regulates healthcare providers, and implements programs to promote public health and address healthcare challenges.
2. How does the government finance healthcare?
Ans. The government finances healthcare through various means such as taxes, social health insurance schemes, and contributions from employers and employees. It allocates funds to healthcare facilities, subsidizes healthcare services for the economically disadvantaged, and provides health insurance coverage to specific groups.
3. What are some government initiatives to improve healthcare?
Ans. Governments implement several initiatives to improve healthcare, such as establishing public healthcare facilities, training healthcare professionals, implementing vaccination programs, promoting preventive healthcare measures, and conducting health awareness campaigns.
4. How does the government regulate healthcare providers?
Ans. The government regulates healthcare providers through licensing and accreditation processes. It sets quality standards, monitors compliance, and takes action against providers who violate regulations. This ensures that healthcare services are delivered safely and meet the required standards.
5. What is the government's role in addressing public health challenges?
Ans. The government plays a vital role in addressing public health challenges by formulating policies and implementing programs to prevent and control diseases, promote healthy lifestyles, and ensure the availability of essential healthcare services. It also conducts research, collects health data, and collaborates with international organizations to address global health issues.
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