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Women Change the World Summary Class 7 Civics Chapter 5

Fewer opportunities and rigid expectations

  • People thinks that men and women are meant do to specific works.
  • The reason they did this is because they feel that outside the home too, women are good at only certain jobs.
  • Many people believe in these stereotypes, many girls do not get the same support that boys do to study and train to become doctors and engineers.

Learning for change

  • Today, it is difficult for us to imagine that school and learning could be seen as not appropriate for some children.
  • In the past, the skill of reading and writing was known to only a few. 
  • In the nineteenth century, many new ideas about education and learning emerged.

Schooling and education today

  • Today, both boys and girls attend school in large numbers. 
  • There still remain differences between the education of boys and girls.
  • According to the 1961 census, about 40 per cent of all boys and men (7 years old and above) were literate compared to just 15 per cent of all girls and women. 
  • In the most recent census of 2011, these figures have grown to 82 per cent for boys and men, and 65 per cent for girls and women.
  • The percentage of the male group is still higher than the female group. 
  • SC and ST girls leave school at a rate that is higher than the category ‘All Girls’. 
  • The 2011 census also found that Muslim girls are less likely, than Dalit and Adivasi girls, to complete primary school.

Women’s movement


  • Women and girls now have the right to study and go to school.
  • Women individually, and collectively have struggled to bring about these changes. This struggle is known as the Women’s Movement.
  • Many men support the women’s movement as well. 

Campaigning

  • Campaigns to fight discrimination and violence against women are an important part of the women’s movement. 
  • A law was made in 2006 to give women who face physical and mental violence within their homes, also called domestic violence, some legal protection.

Raising Awareness

  • The women’s movements’ message has been spread through street plays, songs and public meetings.

Protesting

  • The women’s movement raises its voice when violations against women take place.

Showing Solidarity

  • The women’s movement is also about showing solidarity with other women and causes.
The document Women Change the World Summary Class 7 Civics Chapter 5 is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 7.
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FAQs on Women Change the World Summary Class 7 Civics Chapter 5

1. What are the rigid expectations faced by women in society?
Ans. Women in society often face rigid expectations related to their roles and behavior. They are expected to conform to traditional gender roles and fulfill responsibilities at home, such as taking care of the family and household chores. Society often expects women to be submissive, nurturing, and supportive, limiting their opportunities for personal and professional growth.
2. How do fewer opportunities affect women's progress?
Ans. Fewer opportunities for women limit their progress in various aspects of life. When women are not provided equal access to education, employment, and leadership roles, it hinders their personal and professional growth. They are unable to reach their full potential and contribute significantly to society. This inequality also perpetuates gender stereotypes and reinforces the existing gender gap.
3. What are some examples of fewer opportunities faced by women?
Ans. Women face numerous examples of fewer opportunities, such as limited access to education, unequal pay, and underrepresentation in leadership positions. They often face discrimination and bias in hiring processes, promotions, and career advancements. Additionally, societal expectations and stereotypes may discourage women from pursuing certain fields or roles traditionally considered male-dominated.
4. How can women overcome rigid expectations and create change?
Ans. Women can overcome rigid expectations by challenging societal norms, advocating for gender equality, and creating awareness about the importance of women's rights. They can support each other through mentorship and networking, empowering one another to break barriers and pursue their goals. Education and awareness are crucial in changing mindsets and promoting inclusivity, which can help in creating a more equal and diverse society.
5. What are the long-term consequences of fewer opportunities for women?
Ans. The long-term consequences of fewer opportunities for women are far-reaching. It not only restricts their individual growth but also hampers societal progress. When women are denied equal opportunities, it leads to a loss of diverse perspectives, talents, and skills. This inequality perpetuates gender-based discrimination and disparities, impacting economic development, social cohesion, and overall well-being. Achieving gender equality and providing equal opportunities for women is crucial for creating a more equitable and prosperous society.
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