Q.1. A, B, C and D are any four points in the space. If where ΔABC is the area of triangle ABC, then λ is equal to:
Ans. 4
Let P.V. of A, B, C and D be
Q.2. The vectors have their initial points at (1, 1), the value of λ so that the vectors terminate on one straight line is
Ans. 9
Since initial point of their terminal points will be Now given all the vectors terminate on one straight line. Hence ⇒ λ1 = 1 and λ = 9
Q.3. Find the volume of the paralleopiped whose edges are represented by
Ans. 7
The required volume of the parallelopiped is equal to the absolute value of
= 6 + 15 - 28 = -7
Neglecting the negative sign, we get the volume of the parallelopiped = 7.
Q.4. Let be three non-coplanar vectors, and let be the vectors defined by the relations
Then the value of the expression is equal to
Ans. 3
Therefore, the given expression is equal to 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 = 3.
Q.5. The number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to vectors a Ξ (1, 1, 0) and b Ξ (0, 1, 1) is
Ans. 2
The vector of unit length perpendicular to the given vectors
Hence, there are two such vectors.
Q.6. Two given points P and Q in the rectangular cartesian coordinates lie on y = 2x + 2 such that where î is a unit vector along the x - axis. Find the magnitude of
Ans. 10
Let P(x1, y1), Q(x2, y2) be the two points on y = 2x+2
projection of on x – axis, so x1 = -1 ⇒ y1 = 2
projection of on x – axis, so x2 = 2 ⇒ y2 = 16
If is a unit vector along y– axis, then
Q.7. Given that are the position vectors of points P and Q respectively. Find the equation for the plane passing through Q and perpendicular to the line PQ. What is the distance from the point (-1, 1, 1) to the plane?
Ans. 5
Equation of plane passing through Q and perpendicular to PQ is
.....(1)
Hence, distance from the plane (1) is
Q.9. Line L1 is parallel to a vector and passes through a point A (7,6,2) and the line L2 is parallel to a vector and passes through a point B (5, 3,4). Now a line L3 parallel to a vector intersects the lines L1 and L2 at points C and D respectively. Find.
Ans. 9
P.V. of C.
P.V.of D,
and we know that
Hence, by comparing both we get 3a + 2b – 2c = 2-2a + b+ 2c = 3
⇒ -4a + 3b + c = - 2 ⇒ a = 2, b = 1, c = 3
Q.9. are two non-collinear vectors then the points with position vectors are collinear if _______.
Ans. 0
Given points will be collinear if
(ℓ2 - ℓ1)+ (m2 - m1) b = λ [(ℓ3 - ℓ2)+(m3 - m2) ]
or, [ℓ2 - ℓ1 - λ (ℓ3 - ℓ2)] + [(m2 - m1) - λ (m3 - m2)]
As , are non-collinear,
⇒ (ℓ2 - ℓ1) (m3 - m2) = (m2 - m1) (ℓ3 - ℓ2)
Q.10. Let are vertices of a triangle and its median through A is equally inclined to the positive directions of the axes. The value of 2λ - μ is equal to _______.
Ans. 2
But direction ratios of Ad should be
λ = 6, μ = 10
2λ - μ = 2.
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