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Class 10 Physics All Formulas - PDF Download

Physics Formulas - List of all Physics Formulas

Physics is that branch of science that basically deals with the prime constituents of matter, its characteristics and behaviour and different related elements of force and energy. Physics formulas are not meant to be memorised but conveyed in real-time and space. The application of the formulas of physics includes the concepts of mathematics and its formulas.

It is also important to remember that if one is unable to crack the theoretical part of physics, that is, understanding the theories properly, one can never find any relation between the formulas. In order to make the understanding easier, it is also recommended to know the S.I. units of Physics well.

List of All Physics Formulas

Given below is the list of all Physics formulas:

List of All Physics Formulas

Important Physics Formulas

Given below is the most important Physics formulae list:

  • Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 J.s = 4.136 × 10-15 eV.s
  • Gravitation constant G = 6.67×10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2
  • Boltzmann constant k = 1.38 × 10-23 J/K
  • Molar gas constant R = 8.314 J/(mol K)
  • Avogadro's number NA = 6.023 × 1023 mol-1
  • Charge of electron e = 1.602 × 10-19 C
  • Permittivity of vacuum 0 = 8.85 × 10-12 F/m
  • Coulomb constant 1/4πε0 = 8.9875517923(14) × 109 N m2/C2
  • Faraday constant F = 96485 C/mol
  • Mass of electron me = 9.1 × 10-31 kg
  • Mass of proton mp = 1.6726 × 10-27 kg
  • Mass of neutron mn = 1.6749 × 10-27 kg
  • Stefan-Boltzmann constant σ = 5.67 × 10-8 W/(m2 K4)
  • Rydberg constant R = 1.097 × 107 m-1
  • Bohr magneton µB = 9.27 × 10-24 J/T 
  • Bohr radius a0 = 0.529 × 10-10 m 
  • Standard atmosphere atm = 1.01325 × 105 Pa 
  • Wien displacement constant b = 2.9 × 10-3 m K .
  • Wave = ∆x ∆t wave = average velocity ∆x = displacement ∆t = elapsed time.

Vavg = (vi + vf*)2

  • Vavg = The average velocity 
  • vi = initial velocity 
  • vf = final velocity

a = ∆v ∆t,

  • a = acceleration 
  • ∆v = change in velocity 
  • ∆t = elapsed time.

∆x = vi∆t + 1/2 a(∆t)2

  • ∆x = the displacement 
  • vi = the initial velocity 
  • ∆t = the elapsed time 
  • a = the acceleration

∆x = vf∆t - 1/2 a(∆t)2

  • ∆x = displacement 
  • vf = is the final velocity 
  • ∆t = elapsed time
  • a = acceleration

F = ma 

  • F = force 
  • m = mass 
  • a = acceleration

W = mg 

  • W = weight 
  • m = mass 
  • g = acceleration which is due to gravity.

f = µN 

  • f = friction force 
  • µ = coefficient of friction 
  • N = normal force

p = mv
W = F d cos θ or W = F!d 

  • W = work t
  • F = force 
  • d = distance 
  • θ = angle between F and the direction of motion

KE  = 1/2 mv2 K

  • KE = kinetic energy
  • m = mass
  • v = velocity

PE = mgh

  • PE = potential energy 
  • m = mass 
  • g = acceleration due to gravity 
  • h = height

W = ∆(KE) 

  • W = work done 
  • KE = kinetic energy.

P = W ∆t 

  • P = power
  • W = work
  • ∆t = elapsed time
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FAQs on Class 10 Physics All Formulas - PDF Download

1. Which physics formulas are most important for Class 10 CBSE board exams?
Ans. The most critical Class 10 physics formulas include motion equations (v = u + at), force and work (F = ma, W = Fs), energy conservation (KE = ½mv², PE = mgh), electricity (V = IR, P = VI), and optics (lens formula 1/f = 1/v + 1/u). Students should prioritise formulas from mechanics, thermodynamics, and electricity chapters, as these account for 60-70% of exam questions. Using flashcards and mind maps helps memorise these essential relationships quickly.
2. How do I remember all the physics formulas without getting them mixed up?
Ans. Grouping formulas by topic-mechanics, heat, light, electricity-reduces confusion significantly. Students should create visual connections between related formulas; for example, linking F = ma with W = Fs shows how force translates to work. Practising numerical problems repeatedly reinforces formula application. Reference charts and PPTs available on EduRev help visualise formula relationships and strengthen long-term retention through spaced repetition.
3. What's the difference between kinetic energy and potential energy formulas and when do I use each?
Ans. Kinetic energy (KE = ½mv²) applies to moving objects, while potential energy (PE = mgh) applies to objects at height or in compressed states. Use kinetic energy when calculating motion-related problems; use potential energy for stationary or elevated objects. Energy conservation problems often require both-when an object falls, PE converts to KE. Understanding this distinction prevents common mistakes in mechanics questions.
4. Are there any physics formulas that appear in almost every Class 10 exam paper?
Ans. Yes-Ohm's law (V = IR), power formula (P = VI or P = I²R), work-energy theorem (W = ΔKE), and lens formula (1/f = 1/v + 1/u) appear repeatedly across CBSE board exams. Force equations (F = ma) and gravitational potential energy also feature consistently. Mastering these high-frequency formulas guarantees solid marks, as they form the foundation for complex numerical problems in electricity and optics sections.
5. Can I score well without memorising every physics formula, or should I focus on understanding the derivations?
Ans. Understanding core concepts matters more than memorising every formula; however, students must memorise frequently-used equations to solve problems efficiently during exams. Focus on grasping *why* formulas work rather than blind memorisation. This dual approach-conceptual clarity plus formula recall-ensures faster problem-solving and prevents errors. Using worksheets with solutions helps reinforce both understanding and practical application simultaneously.
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