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Physics Formulas – List of all Physics Formulas

Physics is that branch of science that basically deals with the prime constituents of matter, its characteristics and behaviour and different related elements of force and energy. Physics formulas are not meant to be memorised but conveyed in real-time and space. The application of the formulas of physics includes the concepts of mathematics and its formulas.

It is also important to remember that if one is unable to crack the theoretical part of physics, that is, understanding the theories properly, one can never find any relation between the formulas. In order to make the understanding easier, it is also recommended to know the S.I. units of Physics well.

List of All Physics Formulas

Given below is the list of all Physics formulas:

Class 10 Physics All Formulas - PDF Download

Important Physics Formulas

Given below is the most important Physics formulae list:

  • Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10−34 J.s = 4.136 × 10-15 eV.s
  • Gravitation constant G = 6.67×10−11 m3 kg−1 s−2
  • Boltzmann constant k = 1.38 × 10−23 J/K
  • Molar gas constant R = 8.314 J/(mol K)
  • Avogadro’s number NA = 6.023 × 1023 mol−1
  • Charge of electron e = 1.602 × 10−19 C
  • Permittivity of vacuum 0 = 8.85 × 10−12 F/m
  • Coulomb constant 1/4πε0 = 8.9875517923(14) × 109 N m2/C2
  • Faraday constant F = 96485 C/mol
  • Mass of electron me = 9.1 × 10−31 kg
  • Mass of proton mp = 1.6726 × 10−27 kg
  • Mass of neutron mn = 1.6749 × 10−27 kg
  • Stefan-Boltzmann constant σ = 5.67 × 10−8 W/(m2 K4)
  • Rydberg constant R = 1.097 × 107 m−1
  • Bohr magneton µB = 9.27 × 10−24 J/T 
  • Bohr radius a0 = 0.529 × 10−10 m 
  • Standard atmosphere atm = 1.01325 × 105 Pa 
  • Wien displacement constant b = 2.9 × 10−3 m K .
  • Wave = ∆x ∆t wave = average velocity ∆x = displacement ∆t = elapsed time.

Vavg = (vi + vf*)2

  • Vavg = The average velocity 
  • vi = initial velocity 
  • vf = final velocity

a = ∆v ∆t,

  • a = acceleration 
  • ∆v = change in velocity 
  • ∆t = elapsed time.

∆x = vi∆t + 1/2 a(∆t)2

  • ∆x = the displacement 
  • vi = the initial velocity 
  • ∆t = the elapsed time 
  • a = the acceleration

∆x = vf∆t − 1/2 a(∆t)2

  • ∆x = displacement 
  • vf = is the final velocity 
  • ∆t = elapsed time
  • a = acceleration

F = ma 

  • F = force 
  • m = mass 
  • a = acceleration

W = mg 

  • W = weight 
  • m = mass 
  • g = acceleration which is due to gravity.

f = µN 

  • f = friction force 
  • µ = coefficient of friction 
  • N = normal force

p = mv
W = F d cos θ or W = F!d 

  • W = work t
  • F = force 
  • d = distance 
  • θ = angle between F and the direction of motion

KE  = 1/2 mv2 K

  • KE = kinetic energy
  • m = mass
  • v = velocity

PE = mgh

  • PE = potential energy 
  • m = mass 
  • g = acceleration due to gravity 
  • h = height

W = ∆(KE) 

  • W = work done 
  • KE = kinetic energy.

P = W ∆t 

  • P = power
  • W = work
  • ∆t = elapsed time
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FAQs on Class 10 Physics All Formulas - PDF Download

1. What are vectors and why are they important in physics?
Ans. Vectors are physical quantities that have both magnitude and direction. They are important in physics because they allow us to represent and analyze various physical quantities, such as displacement, velocity, and force, which have both magnitude and direction.
2. Can you explain the concept of projectile motion?
Ans. Projectile motion is the motion of an object that is launched into the air and moves along a curved path under the influence of gravity, with no other forces acting on it horizontally. It can be analyzed by breaking it into horizontal and vertical components, and using equations of motion and trigonometry.
3. What is the relationship between work, power, and energy?
Ans. Work is the transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied to an object and it moves in the direction of the force. Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. Energy is the ability to do work. The relationship between work, power, and energy can be expressed by the equation: Work = Power x Time = Change in Energy.
4. How does gravity affect the motion of objects?
Ans. Gravity is a force that attracts objects towards each other. It affects the motion of objects by causing them to accelerate towards the center of the Earth. This acceleration is commonly referred to as the acceleration due to gravity, and it is approximately 9.8 m/s^2 on the surface of the Earth.
5. What are the laws of reflection and refraction of light?
Ans. The laws of reflection state that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, and the incident ray, reflected ray, and the normal to the surface at the point of incidence all lie in the same plane. The laws of refraction state that the incident ray, refracted ray, and the normal to the surface at the point of incidence all lie in the same plane, and the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is constant and is known as the refractive index.
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