Table of contents | |
Introduction | |
International Context or Relations | |
The Policy of Non-Alignment | |
Peace and Conflict with China | |
India’s Nuclear Policy | |
Conclusion |
1. Challenges faced by India as an independent nation-state in a complex international setting:
2. India’s own challenges as an independent nation-state:
Similar to how both internal and external factors shape the behavior of an individual or a family, a nation's foreign policy is influenced by its domestic environment and international context.
Indian Constitution on Promotion of International Peace and Security
The Indian national movement was part of a global struggle against colonialism and imperialism, influencing liberation movements in Asia and Africa.
Prior to India’s independence, there were contacts between Indian nationalist leaders and those of other colonies, united in their fight against colonial rule.
The Indian National Army (INA), created by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose during World War II, exemplified the connection between India and overseas Indians in the freedom struggle.
India’s foreign policy was shaped by the ideals of its struggle for freedom and had to navigate the complexities of the Cold War, including confrontations between the US and USSR.
The era also saw significant global developments, such as the establishment of the UN, the creation of nuclear weapons, the rise of Communist China, and the onset of decolonization, influencing India’s approach to its national interests.
Fathers of non-alignment
Aftermath of the war:
The Kargil War
India’s journey in international relations reflects its broader quest for stability and influence on the world stage. From pioneering the Policy of Non-Alignment to managing conflicts with neighboring countries and advancing its nuclear agenda, India's foreign policy has been a strategic dance between maintaining independence and engaging with global powers. As the global landscape continues to shift, India’s historical experiences provide a foundation for understanding its current and future diplomatic endeavors.
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1. What is India's policy of non-alignment? |
2. How does India's nuclear policy impact its external relations? |
3. How has India's relationship with China impacted its peace and conflict dynamics? |
4. How has India's international context influenced its external relations? |
5. What are some key challenges India faces in maintaining its external relations? |
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