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NEET 2026 Botany Syllabus With Weightage PDF Download

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a national level entrance examination for admission to medical and dental colleges in India. It is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The NEET 2023 syllabus will cover topics from Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology. The NEET Syllabus for Botany includes topics like Plant Kingdom, Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Plant Physiology, Cell Biology and Genetics, Ecology and Environment etc.  In this article, we will discuss the NEET 2023 Botany syllabus.

NEET 2026 Botany Syllabus With Weightage

NEET 2023 Botany Syllabus

The below table lists the Botany Syllabus for 11th and 12th class for NEET 2023 exam :

Class XI


Unit

Topic / Chapters

I

Diversity of Living Organisms


Chapter-1: The Living World


Chapter-2: Biological Classification


Chapter-3: Plant Kingdom

II

Structural Organisation in Plants & Animals


Chapter-4: Morphology of Flowering Plants


Chapter-5: Anatomy of Flowering Plants

III

Cell: Structure and Function


Chapter-6: Cell-The Unit of Life


Chapter-7: Cell Cycle and Cell Division

IV

Plant Physiology


Chapter-8: Transport in Plants


Chapter-9: Mineral Nutrition


Chapter-10: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants


Chapter-11: Respiration in Plants


Chapter-12: Plant - Growth and Development

Class XII


Unit

Topic / Chapters

V

Reproduction


Chapter-1: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

VI

Genetics and Evolution


Chapter-2: Principles of Inheritance and Variation


Chapter-3: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

VII

Biology and Human Welfare


Chapter-4: Microbes in Human Welfare

VIII

Ecology and Environment


Chapter-5: Organisms and Populations


Chapter-6: Ecosystem


Chapter-7: Biodiversity and its Conservation


Chapter-8: Environmental Issues

NEET 2023 Botany Chapter Wise Weightage

Previous year's NEET question papers have been used to create a categorization of the chapters in the syllabus according to their weightage. This categorization is subject to change annually depending on the number of questions asked from each chapter. The data below provides an average of the weightage of the chapters.

NEET 2026 Botany Syllabus With Weightage

*Approximate weightage; based on previous year exams and experts’ analysis

Important Topics of NEET 2023 Botany

Below list contains the important topics to be covered for NEET Botany 2023 :

  • Plant Kingdom
  • Biological Classification
  • Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants
  • Cell: Structure and Functions
  • Plant physiology
  • Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
  • Genetics and Evolution
  • Ecology and Environment

Note :- Candidates must focus on other topics as well as questions will be there from other topics also.

Based on previous years' paper analysis, the difficulty level of the paper is :

  • Approximately 47% of the questions are relatively straightforward to answer. 
  • Approximately 38%of the questions are of moderate difficulty. 
  • The remaining 15% of the questions are quite challenging.
    NEET 2026 Botany Syllabus With Weightage

NEET Botany Preparation Tips

  • Learn technical terms: One of the hardest parts of learning Botany are the complicated technical terms. To understand all the concepts, we first need to familiarize ourselves with the terms. A good way to do that is to identify the stem of complex words. In addition, it is recommended that you write down the meaning of the terms whenever you encounter an unknown word.
  • Go through previous years exams papers: To get a better idea of exam, it is important to know exactly the latest exam NEET (Botany) exam pattern.
  • Use sketches: Drawings can create clarity and clarify concepts that are difficult to express in words. Get used to integrating sketches with your Botany learning documents.
  • From the general to the specific: If you want to learn Botany effectively, then you must first understand general concepts. To memorize the differences and the contexts, mindmaps are ideal.

Why is it important for students to be aware of the weightage during NEET preparation? 

It is essential for students to be aware of the NEET syllabus and the relative weightage of each chapter before they start studying. This enables them to prioritize their study material and understand which topics need to be given more attention.

What are some important topics in NEET Botany?

Some of the most important topics to be studied in NEET Botany are :
(i) Plant Kingdom
(ii) Biological Classification
(iii) Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants
(iv) Cell: Structure and Functions
(v) Plant physiology
(vi) Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
(vii) Genetics and Evolution
(viii) Ecology and Environment

Is relying solely on NCERT enough for NEET 2023 preparations? 

NCERT is undoubtedly a key resource for NEET 2023 preparation, but it is recommended to supplement it with other trusted books for a better understanding of the concepts and formulae.

How many questions will be there from each section?

There will be a total of 200 questions in NEET 2023 out of which candidates will have to attend 180. Biology section will contain 100 questions whereas 50 questions will be in each Physics and Chemistry section.

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