UPSC Tamil Optional Syllabus 2023 PDF Download

If you choose Tamil as your optional paper for the UPSC Civil Services exam, it is important to be familiar with the syllabus. The syllabus includes all the important topics that will be covered in the exam. The Tamil paper is divided into two papers, and candidates should give equal importance to both during preparation. This post provides comprehensive information about the UPSC Tamil syllabus for 2023.

UPSC IAS Syllabus for Tamil Subject

Before starting their exam preparation, candidates who have opted for Tamil as their optional paper for the UPSC Civil Services exam should carefully check the syllabus. The syllabus is quite extensive and includes topics such as the History of Tamil Language, History of Tamil Literature, Recent trends in Tamil Studies, Folk literature in Tamil, and more. It is important to note that all the answers must be written in Tamil. Therefore, familiarity with the language is crucial.

Syllabus for Paper I (Answers must be written in Tamil)

Section A

Part 1: History of Tamil Language

• The language of Sangam Literature, The language of medieval Tamil, Pallava Period only Historical study of Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Tense markers and case markers in Tamil
• Major Indian Language Families, The place of Tamil among Indian Languages in general and Dravidian in particular, Enumeration and Distribution of Dravidian languages
• Borrowing of words from other languages into Tamil, Regional and social dialects, difference between literary and spoken Tamil

Part 2: History of Tamil Literature

• The development of Ethical literature, Silappadikaram and Manimekalai, Tolkappiyam-Sangam Literature, The division of Akam and Puram, The secular characteristics of Sangam Literature

Part 3: Devotional Literature (Alwars and Nayanamars)

• The impact of various political ideologies on modern writings, bridal mysticism in Alwar hymns, Minor literary forms (Tutu, Ula, Parani, Kuravanji), Social factors for the development of Modern Tamil Literature; Novel, Short Story and New Poetry

Section B

Part 1: Recent trends in Tamil Studies

• The concept of comparative literature-the principle of comparative literature, Approaches to criticism: Social, psychological, historical and moralistic, the use of criticism, the various techniques in literature, Ullurai, Iraicchi, Thonmam (Myth) Otturuvagam (allegory), Irunmai (Ambiguity), Angadam (Satire), Meyappadu, Padimam (image), Kuriyeedu (Symbol)

Part 2: Folk literature in Tamil

Songs, proverbs and riddles, Development of journalism in Tamil, Ballads, Sociological study of Tamil folklore, Uses of translation, Translation of Tamil works into other languages,

Part 3: Cultural Heritage of the Tamils

• Concept of Love and War, Concept of Aram- the ethical codes adopted by the ancient Tamils in their warfare, customs beliefs, rituals, modes of worship in the five Thinais
• Cultural fusion in the medieval period (Janism and Buddhism), Cultural changes as revealed in post sangam literature, role of mass media in the cultural change of contemporary Tamil society, development of arts and architecture through the ages (Pallavas, later Cholas, and Nayaks), impact of various political, social, religious and cultural movements on Tamil Society

Syllabus for Paper II

The paper will require first-hand reading of the text prescribed and will be designed to test the critical ability of the candidate.

Section A

Part 1: Ancient Literature

• Tirukkural Porutpal: Arasiyalum Amaichiyalum (from Iraimatchi to Avaianjamai)
• Kuruntokai (1-25 poems)
• Purananuru (182-200 poems)

Part 2: Devotional Literature

• Tiruppavai: (Full Text)
• Tiruvasagam: Neetthal Vinnappam

Part 3: Epic Literature

• Kambaramayanam: Kumbakarunan Vadhai Padalam
• Silappadikaram: Madhurai Kandam only

Section B

Modern Literature

Part 1: Poetry and Prose

Prose

• N. Annadurai: Ye! Thazhntha Tamilagame
• Varadharajanar: Aramum Arasiyalum

Poetry

• Naa Kamarasan: Karappu Malarkal
• Bharathiar: Kannan Pattu
• Bharathidasan: Kudumba Vilakku

Part 2: Novel, Short Story and Drama

• Cho: Yaurkkum Vetkamillai
• Akilon: Chittairappavai
• Jayakanthan: Gurupeedam

Part 3: Folk Literature

• Malaiyaruvi, Edited by Ki. Va Jagannathan (Publication: Saraswathi Mahal, Thanjavur)
• Muthuppattan kathai Edited by Na. Vanamamalai, (Publication: Madurai Kamaraj University)

The UPSC Tamil Optional Syllabus covers a wide range of topics related to the Tamil language, literature, and culture. Aspirants who choose Tamil as their optional subject must go through the entire syllabus and prepare a detailed study plan to cover all the topics. They should also practice answering questions in Tamil to improve their language skills. With dedication and hard work, aspirants can score well in the Tamil optional paper and secure a good rank in the UPSC Civil Services Examination.